2015年广州中考英语真题(含答案)

1、秘密启用前广州市 2015 年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题，12 页，满分135 分。考试时间120 分钟。注意事项：1 答卷前， 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题同的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用 2B 铅笔画图答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指

2、定的区域不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改 液不按以上要求作答的答案无效4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一、听力（共两节满分35 分）略二语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20 分）第一节单项选择（共10 小题：每小题1 分，满分10 分）从 16-25 各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little17. Sarah, you d b

3、etter drink more water after for such a long time.A. runB. runsC. to runD. running18. Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.A. carefulB. most careful C. more carefullyD. the most carefully19. The weather forecast says that another storm tomorrow.A. there will have B. there will be C. ther

4、e hasD. there has been20. The stories were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. what21. Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished22. The boy looked because he didn t pass his maths exam.A. sadB. sadness

5、C. saddestD. sadly23. Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were lefthomeless.A. damagedB. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged24. - will the invitations be sent to our guests?-In three days.D. How farA. How oftenB. How soonC. How long25. Could you tell me a moment ago?A. wha

6、t were they talking aboutB. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about第二节 语法选择（共10 题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26-35 各题所给的A、B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument

7、there was. One day, a magic man 26the king a harp（竖琴 ）.The king took it to the palace, but 27he played it, the harp soundedterrible. Many28people tried it. They agreed that the harp was29and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 30found the harp, and even th

8、ough she didnknow how 31it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, thewhole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 32each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33magic

9、 harp, and could only be played well by someonewho would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace.When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34joy.At that moment he made the girl his own private 35, giving her and

10、 her family many riches.26.A.offerB. offersC.offeredD.has offered27. A.whenB. beforeC. ifD. because28. A.anotherB. otherC.othersD.the other29. A.usedB. usingC.uselessD. uselessness30.A.lateB. latelyC.latestD. later31. A. playedB. to playC. playingD.to playing32.A.soB. andC.orD.but33.A.aB. anC.theD./

11、34.A.inB. ofC.byD.with35.A.musicB. musicalC.musicianD. musically三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分;满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 45 各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987

12、, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when heWhenbegan to 36the huge amount of rubbish in the world s oceans.he returned to Australia, he 37to do something about it.He organized a community 38called“ Clean Up Sydney Harbour.On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came o

13、ut to39away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 40. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spentthe day improving their local 41.Since then, “ Clean Up Australia” has got 42every year. In 2002,for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of

14、rubbish from Australia s beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 43with the success of his project. In 2003, he startedan even bigger program. With the 44of the United NationsEnvironment Program, he introduced“ Clean Up the World ” , an internationalprogram that supports communities around the world

15、in cleaning up and protecting the environment.“ Clean Up the World ” has grown 45andhis wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.36.A.saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce37.A.refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped38.A.lawB. partyC. companyD. event38.A.lawB. partyC. companyD. even

16、t39.A.clearB. sendC. turnD. give40.A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure41. A.cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment-42. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster43. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned44. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action45. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily四、 阅读理解（共 2

17、0 小题，每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（ A）This is a tale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On theirown, the two are“ disabled ” . But together, they are a powerful team that haschanged part of their village in North China s Hebei Province into a rich,

18、 green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented

19、 some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the v

20、illage from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not theirdisabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant,

21、the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and wit h Wenqi s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard- working, the men don t make much money. But as Wenqiputs it, “ We stand on our own

22、feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A. Haixia needed someone to h

23、elp him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local officials.47. Haixia and Wenqi s forest has helped the village by .A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. increasing the number of touristsC. making the villagers riche

24、rD. providing more farmland48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A. They are easy to get.B. They do not cost money.C. They can grow very quickly.D. They are preferred by animals.49. In Paragraph 5, when Wenqi says“ We stand on our own feet, so the fruitsof our work taste sweeter” , he mean

25、s that“ ”.A. they hope to make the forest even betterB. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on othersD. they are able to do any difficult work50. What can we learn from this story?A. Never give up and you will succeed.B. We should help the disabled to work.C. Tr

26、y your best when facing difficulties.D. We can achieve more with teamwork.（ 8）Most of us could probably live without vegetables, but a world withoutchocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it couldhappen if we don t act soon.colateThere are two main causes of the chocolate sh

27、ortage-cho growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from whichchocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China lovingchocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production.However, new plant diseases

28、and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, theworld s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent inthe past 10 years. What s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and othercocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rub

29、ber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly openedInternational Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to gro

30、w. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to makesure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre s fields, studied and tested foranother two years. Only after scientists are certain that they-free, re diseasewill the plants be sent to farmers

31、 in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!51. The first paragraph tells us that .A. chocolate is

32、 healthier than vegetablesB. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolateD. it s not necessary to eat so much chocolate52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?A. Venezuela and Indonesia. B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia

33、and China. D. China and India.53. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops.A. can make them more moneyB. need less rain to growC. can be planted more times each yearD. are not damaged by plantdiseases54. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a coco

34、a plant is safe togrow?A. 6 months.B. 12 months.C. 24 months.D. 30 months.55. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B. To provide more chocolate for British people.C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D. To make sure that c

35、ocoa is healthy to eat.（ C）On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or spe

36、ak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Keller s door, the energeHticelen nea

37、rly knocked her over in herhurry to feel Anne s face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher

38、 relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen s sometimewsild behavior.Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home.Realizing that such an

39、 environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.s books and then s side until he

40、rIn 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helendeath in 1936. H

41、elen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people s rights until her death on June 1, 1968.56. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers home?A. She replied to a job advertisement.B. She was introduced by her family friend.C. She was recommended by her university professor.D. She met

42、Mr. Keller while studying at university.57. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?A. How intelligent Helen was.B. Helen giving Anne a gift.C. The way Helen s parents treated her.D. How forceful Helen was.parents s_58. According to the passage, HelenA. allowed her to do as she wish

43、edB. gave her too many gifts and sweetsC. did not spend much time with herD. cared little about her educations university studies?59. Which of the following in NOT true about HelenA. She was greatly helped by Anne.B. She was the best student in her class.C. She was able to graduate in three years.D.

44、 She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.60. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen A. died in their 60sB. were well educatedC. came from rich familiesD. fought for human rightsD)Sae ioSaL1R，PH If %小口 e，ide。Phnic&raph、The 1 uazine Fm irornieni Travel *小 irnrure I甘 I 2 in iwhi

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49、genceis probably a story about dolphinsA. eating habitsB. living placesC. learning activitiesD. communication methods62. What is true about New York according to the website?A. People are now afraid to visit.B. Millions of tourists go there.C. It has some new activities.D. It offers many big apples.

50、63. A person going to the pageThe Magic of Night Marketswouldexpect to findA. a long article about night marketsB. an interview with night market sellersC. many photographs of newly-arrived clothesD. many pictures of night market foods and food shops64. From which page can a reader get some useful a

51、dvice on photography?A. Video B.Visions of Earth C. Your Shot D. Photo of the Day65. What has been the most popular story on the website this week?A. Top Danger for Lions: HuntingB. Controlling the MekongC. A Day in New YorkD. Amazing Amazon五写作 （共三节，满分30 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字

52、母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）66. It is a pthat the weather is so bad today. We canpicnic.67. You should always knock at the door before you ea room.68. Close the window or the wind will beverything off my desk.69. The young woman is very b. She is not afraid of anything.70. It s very pto say“ Tha

53、nk you ” when someone helps you.第二节 完成句子 （共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）71. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。Now more and more foreigners Chineseculture.72. 根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮两个小时以上。The soup for more than two hoursaccording to Grandma.73. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了。The key on my desk is gone. I wonder it aw

54、ay.74. 这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了movie it was! I almost fell asleep.75. 如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。you don ' t leave now, you the final bus.第三节书面表达（共1题，才f分15分）你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their intere

55、st.注意：1.参考词汇：模型制作 model making76. 数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；77. 得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分参考答案听力略单项选择16-20 CDDBA21-25 DABBC语法选择26-30 CABCD31-35 BDADC完形填空36-40 CBDAB41-45 DCABC阅读理解46-50 BABCD51-55 BDADC56-60CDACB61-65 DBDCA单词拼写66. pity 67. enter 68. blow 69.brave 70. polite完成句子71.are/become interested 72. should be cooked 73. whotook74. What a boring 75. If; will miss书面表达【参考范文1 】 Students in our school are free to choose some specialcourses according to their interest. Students who want to have strongbodies as well as develop their teamwork spirit can choose to attend thefootball