中考英语非谓语动词例题及十大解题原则

1、中考英语非谓语动词例题及十大解题原则原则一、两个句子必须要用连词连接，如果没有连词连接，则需要用非谓语动词例 1. many times, but he still couldn t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though he had been told例 2.many times, he stillcouldn t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though he had

2、told解析： 例 1 中有连词but 连接， 表明前后都是句子，所以答案为C。例 2 中后面是一个句子，而且没有连词，所以前面不是句子，应该用非谓语动词，根据句意此处为被动，所以答案为A。原则二、 不及物动词无-ed 形式非谓语动词，及物动词有宾语时用-ing 形式，无宾语时用-ed 形式例 3. in the mountains for a week, the two studentswere finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing解析：lose为及物动词，现在后面没有宾语，

3、所以用-ed形式，答案为B。例 4. , I really believe that I dprefer not to make anychange now.A. Considered all the possibilitiesB. Taking all the possibilities into considerationC. Taken all the possibilities into considerationD. Giving all the possibilities解析： 把。 。 。 考虑进来结构为take sth into consideration， 现在 take后面

4、有宾语all the possibilities,所以用-ing形式，答案为B。原则三、 being done 表示 “正在被 ”，一般不作状语，只作定语。非谓语动词的完成时形式to have don或having done强调该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前例 5. _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed解析：根据句意“我们没有打通电话，就给他们发了个邮件”，没有打通电话应该发生在发邮件之前，所以用having done,答案为D例 6. T

5、im Bemers-Lee is generally considered the World WideWeb, on which all the information is shared by all.A. to have foundedB. having foundedC. foundingD. to found解析：根据句意，Tim Bemers-Lee创立万维网应该是过去的事情， 而且 be considered后面应该用动词不定式，所以应该用 to have done， 答案为 A。原则四、非谓语动词作定语时，表示将来用-to do,表正在进行用-ing ,表示已经完成用-ed例

6、7. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the localculture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced解析：根据本题中的时间状语 next month,可知the play将要于下 月被创作出来，表将来应该用to do,所以答案为Co例 8.The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing down

7、D. to blow down解析：根据句意“被暴风雨刮倒的树已经从路上移走了”，树被刮倒是过去已经完成的动作，表已经完成用-ed 形式，所以答案为B。原则五、介词后跟-ing 形式，可以在-ing 前加逻辑主语例 9. The discovery of new evidence led to .A. the thief having been caughtB. the thief to be caughtC. catch the thiefD. the thief being caught解析：本题led to中的to是介词，后面应该用-ing形式，the thief作 -ing 的逻辑主语

8、，所以答案为D。例 10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks could beheard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close解析：本题the noise of中的of是介词，后面应该用-ing形式，desks 作 -ing 的逻辑主语，所以答案为C。原则六、-ing形式或to do可作主语或宾语，-ed形式则不可以例 11. in a heavy

9、 traffic jam is quite an unpleasantexperience.A. CaughtB. Having caughtC. Being caughtD. To catch解析：本题中is 为系动词，前面应该作主语，用-ing 形式，所以答案为 C。例12 _twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is therule that every driver must obey in this city.A. ExaminingB. ExaminedC. Being examinedD. Having be

10、en examined解析：本题中is 为系动词，前面应该作主语，用-ing 形式，所以答案为 C。原则七、be+-ed拚词结构常可把be去掉保留-ed+介词做状语例 13Michael s new house is like a huge palace, with his oldone.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared解析：和。相比较”结构为be compared with,现在做句子的状 语，所以只保留非谓语动词，把动词 be去掉，答案为Do例 14 with a difficult situation, Arnold deci

11、ded to ask hisboss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing解析： “面对 ”结构为 be faced with, 现在做句子的状语，所以只保留非谓语动词，把动词be去掉，答案为Co原则八、非l 解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语应和句子主语he一致，he和walk应该是主动关系，所以答案为 B。例 17. While watching television, .A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD

12、. we heard the doorbell rings解析： 根据 “非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致 ”的原则， watching 的逻辑主语应和后面句子主语一致，所以句子主语应为“we；答案为Co例 18. The children went home from the grammar school, theirlessons for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished解析：本题没有连词，所以后面应用非谓语动词，the lessonsM非谓语动词的逻辑主语，和非谓语动词构成独立主

13、格结构。根据句意应是 “被完成 ”，所以答案为B。原则九、不定式做状语一般有两种：目的状语和出乎意料的结果状语（表示顺其自然的结果用-ing 形式）。 另外， 某些形容词（表喜、怒、哀、乐 ）做表语后跟不定式可以表示原因例 19., you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner解析：根据句意“要想成为获胜者，你要付出所有，尽努力”，此处表目的，所以答案为B。例 20. The news reporter

14、s hurried to the airport, only thefilm stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told解析： 本句句意为“记者们匆匆赶到机场，却被告知明星们已经走了”，表出乎意料的结果常常用only to do,所以答案为B。例 21. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, in the natural light during the day.A. to letB. lettingC. letD. h

15、aving let解析：本题句意为“玻璃门替换了木头门，自然光就进来了”，自然光进来时顺其自然的结果，所以用doing, 答案为B。例 22. How glad I am you!A. seeingB. to seeC. sawD. having seen解析： 本题是 I am glad to see you 的感叹句形式，to see you 是原因状语，答案为B。原则十、非谓语动词的否定原则是在非谓语动词前加not， 有 notto do, not doing, not having done, not to have doneTL 种形式例 23. that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized解析：本题考查doing的否定形式not doing,答案为C。例 24. What worried him most was to visit his sick child.A. his being not allowedB. his not being allowed