主动语态变被动语态专项练习A

1、主动语态变为被动语态专项练习（一）、当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者； （二）、或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动 语态。主动语态变被动语态步骤：1、主语和宾语交换位置（即将原来的主语变为宾 语、将原来的宾语变为主语）；2、 谓语动词变为“ be+V过去分词”；3、 主动语态中的主语变为介词by 的宾语。 一般现在时的被动语态： am/are/is + V 过去分词1. People play football all over the world.2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.3. We often play basketball after class.

2、4. They use knives for cutting things.5. Mike often helps his mother to do housework.6. We use cameras for taking photos.7. They don ' t make cars in this factory.8. Does she wash the clothes? 一般过去时的被动语态： was/were + V 过去分词1. People built the Great Wall long ago.2. Two years ago we used the machi

3、nes to make shoes for children.3. They watched a match on TV.4. He washed the car yesterday.5. The teacher asked the student to bring some photos.6.She sent a postcard to me yesterday.7. The boys didn ' t do their homework.8. Did you clean the room last night? 一般将来时的被动语态： is/am/are going to + be

4、 + V 过去分词 或 will +be+ V 过去分词1. We will write a diary next class.2. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.3. We will have a test tomorrow.4. Tom will teach me with my English. 5.She will borrow a book from the library.6.I ' m going to buy a car next year.7.They are going to finish the work soon.8

5、.We won ' t see a movie this Sunday.9. Are you going to buy a computer? 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 (can/must/should/have to)+be+ V 过去分词1. We have to finish our homework on time.2. You must hand in your homework on time.3. We should plant more trees.4. He could play the violin when he was 7.5. We should sp

6、eak to the old man politely.6. Parents should allow children to choose their own clothes.7. We can ' t see the sun at night. 带有双宾语(宾语既有人又有物)的被动语态 : (1)将间接宾语 (人 )变为主语，直接宾语 (物)不变。 (2)将直接宾语 (物 )变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前 加介词 to 或 for.1.He often gives me a flower.2.Yesterday my mother told me an interesting sto

7、ry.3.She will buy me a present.4. Mr Xu teaches us physics.5. We drew him a picture.6. He often makes me a postcard.7.I ' ll buy him a big house.8.I usually hear her sing English songs in the morning.9. He makes her horse work all day.10. He makes her horse work all day.感官动词(make,let,have)和使役动词(

8、see,look at,watch, notice,hear,listen to)变为被动语态时要把省 略了的 to 还原出来。感官动词 :make sb do sthlet sb do sthhave sb do sth使役动词 :see sb do sthlook sb do sthwatch sb do sthnotice sb do sthhear sb do sth listen sb do sth1.I saw him fall off the tree.2.They saw the boy play basketball at 3:00 yesterday.3.I saw him

9、 enter the house.4.We clean our classroom every day.5. Many people speak Englsih.6. He washed his shoes yesterday.7. The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day.8. He can write a great many letter with the computer.9. He has brought his book here.10. You must hand in your compositions after class

10、.11. My aunt visited me to her dinner party.12. My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.13. We often hear him play the guitar.14. They bought ten computers last term.15. He bought his friend some fruits yesterday.16. They will finish the work in ten days.17. The foreign friends gave us some wonder

11、ful stamps.18. The teacher saked Tom to turn on the computer.19. You must take this medicine three times a day.20. Do they often talk about this question?( )21Lily is a warm girl. We like to make friends with her.A. hotB. stra ngeC. frien dly?D. heated()22Millions of people are crazy about the World

12、Cup.A. anno yed with B. excited aboutC. worried about D. satisfied with()23.Mr Brow n walks through the park and sayshello to all of those he passes.A. look afterB. plays withC. watchesD. greets( )24.Work hard, or others will take your positi on.A. get your job B. get your seatC. sit on your chair D

13、. help do your job()25. I tha nk the best way to lear n En glish isusing it.I can't agree more!A.I really agree with you. B.I don't think so.C.That sounds in teresti ng. D.I don't use it an ymore.()26.Is itUFO oralie n?.A. a ; anB. a ; aC. an ; an? D. an ; a()27The girl practices con ver

14、sati ons with frie ndsto improve herskills.A. spoke B .speaks C. speak ingD. writi ng()28. I'm not surer ve met him before.A. when B. ifC. how D. why()29. Alazy man can't makemon ey.A.much too,too much B.much too,much tooC.much too,too many D.too much,too much()30.Our teacher told us.A. what

15、 the earth travels aro und the sun.B. what the earth traveled aro und the sun.C. that the earth traveled aro und the sun.D. that the earth travels aro und the sun.()31. The woma nhas long hair is our mathteacher.A .whom B. whoC. whatD. which()32.She used toin the morning, butnow she is used toat ni

16、ght.A. read ; read B. readi ng ; readi ngC. read ing ; read D. read ; read ing()33.Ti na's motherTina because shealways comes to top in her class.A. is strict withB. worries aboutC. take pride inD. is proud inimportant invention the( ) 34. computer is! I think so.A. What a B. How C. What an D. H

17、ow an ( ) 35. I he listening towestern classical music.A. Not only ; but also ; enjoysB. Not only ; but also ; enjoyC. Both ; and ; enjoys D. Both ; and ; like toto tell( )36.Attention, everyone. I have you.A.nothing serious B.serious something C.something serious D.serious nothing ( )37.I don't know if Jack tomorrow. If he , call me, please. A.will come ; will come B.comes ; come C.will come ; comesD.comes ; comes( )38. Children, you should remember:careful you are,mistakes you will mak