外延版必修四Module3_clapping_（课堂PPT）

1、 Module 3 Module 3 Cultural corner Cultural corner Clapping ClappingWhat are they doing ?Learning aims1. To know the new words and expressions and use them correctly.认识并会在语境中正认识并会在语境中正确运用本课的词汇及短语。确运用本课的词汇及短语。uTo summarize the main idea of each paragraph and the text. 2. 能总结出各段落及文章的主要信能总结出各段落及文章的主要信息

2、息1 1 live adj.adj.2 2 performance n.n.3 3 classical adj.adj.4 4 applause n.n.5 5 judgement n.n.6 6 prolong Vt.Vt.7 7 infectious adj.adj.8 8 audience n.n.9 9 competition n.n.1010community n.n.11 11 occasion n.n.表演表演古典的古典的掌声掌声判断判断延长延长有感染性的有感染性的听众，观众听众，观众竞争竞争场合场合现场的现场的团体，社团团体，社团nThey were putting on a

3、live performance for the audience.nIn classical Athens, applause meant judgement. It also has different meanings on some occasions.nProlonged and infectious clapping helped us to win a competition.6短语检测短语检测1. at the end of2. a live performance3. say thank you to the performers4. mean doing5. in comp

4、etition with sb6. prolonged clapping7. make a lot of noise8. addto9. from one country to another10. clap at a wedding在在 的末尾的末尾现场表演现场表演 对表演者说感谢对表演者说感谢 意味着做某事意味着做某事 和某人和某人 竞争竞争延长的掌声延长的掌声制造出巨大的声音制造出巨大的声音把把 加入到加入到从一个国家到另一个国家从一个国家到另一个国家在婚礼上鼓掌在婚礼上鼓掌英译汉英译汉 The main idea of each paragraphclapping the reason

5、s for clappingthe history of clappingthe function of clappingparagraph1paragraph2paragraph3 careful-reading阅读方法阅读方法仔细阅读把握文章细节，仔细阅读把握文章细节， 并获取有效信息并获取有效信息9We clap at the end of a _not clap at the end of a _ or a _Without _, the performers wont complete the _live performancetelevisionbookaudience perfo

6、rmanceParagraph 1- find key words10Paragraph 3 Fill In the blanksApplause was a _ of being part of the _ ,and of _ between actors and audience . Clapping is _, like laughter , it is _ and spreads very quickly. Clapping at concerts and theatres is a _ habit. But some _ on which people clap change fro

7、m one country to another. In Britain people clap at a _, but in Italy they sometimes clap at a _.signcommunityequalitysocialinfectiousuniversaloccasionsweddingfuneralWhy do we Why do we clapclap? To show we like something,? To show we like something, of course. But we dont clap of course. But we don

8、t clap at the end of at the end of a television programmea television programme or a book, however good or a book, however good they are. We clap at the end of they are. We clap at the end of a a livelive performanceperformance, , such as a play, or a such as a play, or a concertconcert, to , to say

9、 thank you tosay thank you to the the performerperformers. First they give, and then we give.s. First they give, and then we give. Without usthe Without usthe audienceaudiencethe the performanceperformance would would not be not be completecomplete. .鼓掌鼓掌在结束时在结束时电视节目电视节目现场表演现场表演音乐会音乐会表示对演出者的感谢表示对演出者

10、的感谢观众观众adj.完整的完全的；彻底的完整的完全的；彻底的 performer演出者演出者 perform执行；完成；演奏执行；完成；演奏 performancev.完成完成 The The customcustom of clapping has early beginnings. of clapping has early beginnings.In In classicalclassical Athens, Athens, applauseapplause meantmeant judgementjudgement and and taking parttaking part. .P

11、lays were often Plays were often in competition within competition with each other, each other,and and prolonged clappingprolonged clapping helped a play to win. helped a play to win. The theatre was largeit could hold 14,000 peopleThe theatre was largeit could hold 14,000 peoplehalf the half the ad

12、ultadult malemale population of the city, population of the city, which meant that the which meant that the audienceaudience could could make a lot of noisemake a lot of noise. .和某人和某人 竞争竞争延长的掌声延长的掌声制造出巨大的声音制造出巨大的声音习俗习俗古典的；经典的；传统的古典的；经典的；传统的 欢呼，喝采；鼓掌欢迎欢呼，喝采；鼓掌欢迎 判断；判断； 审判审判judge take part(in)参与参与mea

13、n doing 意味着做某事意味着做某事 成年成年男性的；雄性的男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动物男人；雄性动物观众观众mean to do/mean doing; means of transportationApplause was a sign of being part of the community, and of equality between actors and audience. The important thing was to make the noise together, to add ones own small handclap to others. Cla

14、pping is social, like laughter: you dont very often clap or laugh out loud alone. It is like laughter in another way, too:it is infectious, and spreads very quickly. 掌声掌声标志标志平等平等观众观众整齐地制造声响整齐地制造声响传播传播把把 加入到加入到拍手，鼓掌拍手，鼓掌 社会的，社交的；社会的，社交的； 大声笑大声笑传染的；易传染的传染的；易传染的 社区；共同体；团体社区；共同体；团体 14Clapping at Clappin

15、g at concertconcerts and s and theatretheatres is a s is a universaluniversal habit. habit. But some But some occasionoccasions on which people clap s on which people clap change change from one country to another.from one country to another. For example, in Britain people For example, in Britain pe

16、ople clap at aclap at a weddingwedding, , but in but in Italy Italy they sometimes they sometimes clap at aclap at a funeralfuneral. .婚礼婚礼意大利意大利葬礼葬礼从一个国家到另一个国家从一个国家到另一个国家在婚礼上鼓掌在婚礼上鼓掌场合场合 音乐会；一致音乐会；一致 电影院，戏院；戏剧；阶梯式讲堂电影院，戏院；戏剧；阶梯式讲堂 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的； 15日前，记者参加了一个西班牙友人的葬礼，当人们看见死者的棺材日前，记

17、者参加了一个西班牙友人的葬礼，当人们看见死者的棺材进入灵车驶向墓地时，竟发出了雷鸣般的掌声。由于记者一时没搞进入灵车驶向墓地时，竟发出了雷鸣般的掌声。由于记者一时没搞清该清该“掌声掌声”的真正含义，因此没敢动手的真正含义，因此没敢动手“鼓掌鼓掌”，为此还遭到了众人，为此还遭到了众人的白眼。的白眼。葬礼之后，记者就葬礼之后，记者就“鼓掌鼓掌”一事请教了主持葬礼的西班牙司仪。一事请教了主持葬礼的西班牙司仪。据此人解释，在西班牙风俗中，鼓掌有两层意思，一是世界通用的据此人解释，在西班牙风俗中，鼓掌有两层意思，一是世界通用的含义，即表示喜庆、祝贺、鼓励等等；二是表示含义，即表示喜庆、祝贺、鼓励等等；二

18、是表示“永远爱你，永远想永远爱你，永远想你你”。第二个意思的鼓掌只能在葬礼时使用，而且掌声越热烈表示对。第二个意思的鼓掌只能在葬礼时使用，而且掌声越热烈表示对死者的感情越深厚。在这样的场合，不鼓掌反而意味着幸灾乐祸，死者的感情越深厚。在这样的场合，不鼓掌反而意味着幸灾乐祸，要被人咒骂。要被人咒骂。16帕瓦罗蒂葬礼举行 意大利为他哭泣 短语检测短语检测1. at the end of2. a live performance3. say thank you to the performers4. mean doing5. in competition with sb6. prolonged cl

19、apping7. make a lot of noise8. addto9. from one country to another10. clap at a wedding在在 的末尾的末尾现场表演现场表演 对表演者说感谢对表演者说感谢 意味着做某事意味着做某事 和某人和某人 竞争竞争延长的掌声延长的掌声制造出巨大的声音制造出巨大的声音把把 加入到加入到从一个国家到另一个国家从一个国家到另一个国家在婚礼上鼓掌在婚礼上鼓掌英译汉英译汉1.对表演者说感谢对表演者说感谢2.和某人和某人 竞争竞争3.延长的掌声延长的掌声4.在在 的末尾的末尾5.现场表演现场表演6.意味着做某事意味着做某事 7.制造

20、出巨大的声音制造出巨大的声音8.把把 加入到加入到9.从一个国家到另一个国家从一个国家到另一个国家10.在婚礼上鼓掌在婚礼上鼓掌say thank you to the performersin competition with sbprolonged clappingat the end ofa live performancemean doingmake a lot of noiseaddtofrom one country to anotherclap at a wedding汉译英汉译英Translate the following sentences:1.We clap at the

21、 end of a live performance, such as a play, or a concert, to say thank you to the performers. 2. 在古代雅典，掌声意味着裁决和参与在古代雅典，掌声意味着裁决和参与. 3. Some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another. In classical Athens, applause meant judgement and taking part.在现场直播的最后，比如戏剧或者音乐会，我们会鼓在现场直播的最后，

22、比如戏剧或者音乐会，我们会鼓掌，感谢演员们（的精彩表演）。掌，感谢演员们（的精彩表演）。在不同的国家，人们鼓掌的场合会有所不同。在不同的国家，人们鼓掌的场合会有所不同。Language Points: We dont clap at the end of a television program or a book, however good they are. however用作连接副词，相当于用作连接副词，相当于no matter how ,引引导让步状语从句，意思是导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样不管怎样” “无论如何无论如何.”,具体结构如下具体结构如下: （1）however+adj

23、.+主语主语+系动词系动词 However rich people are, they always seem anxious to take more money. 无论人们多么富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多无论人们多么富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。的钱。 （2）however+adv.+主语主语+谓语谓语 However fast he runs, he cant catch up with us. 无论他跑得多快也不能赶上我们。无论他跑得多快也不能赶上我们。3.Some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another.occasion c. 场合，时机，理由，机会，盛大场面场合，时机，理由，机会，盛大场面on that occasion 在那种场