人教版八年级下册英语试卷及答案解析

1、人教版八年级下册英语试卷I .单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）)1 What' s the matter your younger sister?-She has a cough.A. for2.She had aA. headache3. She finishedD. onD. feverB. atC. withso she went to see the dentist.B. stomachacheC. toothachethe novel and returned it to me in time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. Reads)4. I

2、forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money?No problem. Here you are.A. lendB. borrowC. buyD. keep)5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once.A. clean up it B. clean it upC. clean up them D. clean them up)6. Mary is singing and dreams of being a singer.A. angryB. full ofC. interested in D. su

3、rprised at)7. 一 Have you heard that UFO landed on Center Street yesterday?Of course. And alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. an; an)8. I have too much housework to do at home. ask your husband for help?A. You canB. Why don ' t C. Why not D. How about

4、)9. What are you going to do if it tomorrow?-I haven ' t thought about it.A. doesn ' t rain B. won ' t rainC. don ' t rain D. isn ' t raining)10.The teacher my mobile phone because I used it in class.A. took outB. took awayC. took offD. took place)11. How long can I this book?For

5、 a week.A. borrowB. lendC. returnD. keep()12. The girl ice cream in the sofa while the boy paper at the table.A. was eating; was cutting B. was eating; cut C. ate; was cutting D. eat; cut()13. Every day we have tothe uniform to school. What about you?So do we. I think it ' s very good for the mi

6、ddle school students.A. put onB. dressC. wear D. have on()14.How are you getting on with your work?I can ' t do it anymore. I need help.A. singleB. aloneC. hard D. lonely()15.Marcia asked me to have a party.A. if would I go B. if will I goC. whether I would go D. whether I will gon 完型填空(共15小题，每小

7、题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Children are sometimes 16 on weekends than weekdays 17 many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills 18 get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete 19 others and win. How

8、ever, this doesn ' t only happe China.20 Taylors are a typical American family. Life of Cathy TaylorJ_J1thrverythEii£sy.n“ On most days after school, " Cathy says, of myItwakebone to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take 22 son to piano lessons.

9、Maybe I could cut 23 few of their activities, but I believe these are important for my children' s future.24eally wanwever,the tired children don' get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it 'time for homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about 25 s

10、tress. "In some families, competition starts very" she says.young and continues unit the kids get older,“ Mothers send their small kids to all kinds't push theirddds so haAnd they are always 26 them with other children. It children be kids? People shouldn's crazy. I don ' t thi

11、nk that is fair. Why notDoctor says 27 pressure is not good for a child 28 . DisAlice Green says all these activities can“Kids should have time to relax and think for 29 , too. 30 it ' s, _ s even()16. A. busyB. busilyC. busiestD.busier()17. A. because ofB. becauseC. soD. although()18. A. so tha

12、tB. in order toC. in order thatD.for()19. A. toB. atC. withD.for()20. A. aB./C. MyD.The()21. A. isB. areC. beD.was()22. A. any otherB. otherC. the otherD.others()23. A. upB. outC. downD.off()24. A. be successfulB. to successfulC. to be successfulD.to success()25. A. soB. asC. forD.such()26. A. compa

13、ringB. to compareC. comparedD. to compete()27. A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD.a lot()28. A. developedB. developingC. developmentD. develop()29. A. themB. theirC. othersD.themselves()30. A. AlthoughB. butC. becauseD.som阅读理解more important to have happy children for parents.cause lots of stress for

14、 children. normal to want successful kids, it阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题 句子的最佳答案。A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给AA man decided to take off动身)early from work and go drinking. He stayed there until the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunlk(B醉酒的)at that time. After leaving the bar, he returned home on

15、 foot. When he entered his house, he didn't want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing(用脚尖走)up the stairs. Halfway up the stairs, he fell down. That wouldn't have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. The broken glass hurt

16、his back terribly.He was so drunk that he didn't know he was hurt. A few minutes later, when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in the mirror. He found his back was hurt terribly. He repaired the damage 便损的)as good as he could and then he went to bed.

17、The next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife came into thebedroom. He told his wife his story.go?”“I worked late,he said,“Weltiedbonreaoylast night," she said, “and where did“ and I stopped for a cup of beer.”“A cup of bee

18、r? That“andyou were drunk last night. Where did you go?” “Whatmakes you so sure I got drunk last night? ”“Well, " she replied,my firs弱g|) Mae( when I got up this morning, I found many Band-Aids(仓可贝占)on the mirror.”()31.The man didn't want to wake his wife because.A. he loved his wife very m

19、uchB. he was afraid that he would be hurtC. he was afraid his wife would find him drunkD. his wife liked him doing so()32.How did the wife find her husband got drunkA. She was very clever.B. She found many Band-Aids on the mirror.C. She found some broken bottles.D. She knew her husband very well.3 3

20、3.The underlined phase “tied one onA.摔倒B.躺在地上" -_ _ _amay meanC.受伤D.喝醉)34.When did the man find himself hurt?A. When he took off his clothes to go to bed.B. When he fell down to the ground.C. At three o ' indbe morning.D. When his head and back were hurting.BThe Graham family of Kansas did

21、something very unusual last year. Mr and Mrs Graham did not go to work, and their children did not go to school. Instead, Craig and Marlene Graham and their children, Courtney, 12, and Collier, 4, traveled together in a varn(式车)and drove across America for a whole year.First, Craig and Marlene sold

22、their business任意).Craig had a fruit business, and Marlene owned a small newspaper. Then they sold their large house. Finally, Courtney said goodbye to her classmates, and their dream trip began. The Graham family started their trip on July 4. They visited big cities and small towns in all 50 states.

23、 They also visited the birthplaces of all the United States Presidents(总统).They wanted to visit many interesting places, parks, and zoos in the United States, but they also wanted to meet the American people. The Grahams had many wonderful experiences. Many people were very friendly and helpful to t

24、hem. Some people invited the Graham family to stay in their homes with them.Every day, Marlene wrote reports about her family' s trip. She described the family' swhere they went, and what they did. Courtney kept a journal of her life on the way. Marlene and Courtney put their writing on the

25、Internet. Schoolchildren from all over the United States followed the Graham family ' s trip by using computers at home and in school. Some children wrote letters to the Graham family. American newspapers carried stories about the Grahams, and people met the family on TV shows.At the end of the

26、year, Craig said that they all had a wonderful trip. Courtney said that she missed her friends at school, but also enjoyed the trip very much. The Grahams traveled 54,944 miles. They returned home on the same date that they left: July 4. They plan to write a book about their travels to describe ever

27、ything they learned about their country and the American people.()35 To make their travel possible, the Grahams.A. borrowed some money from their friendsB. sold their business and large houseC. received lots of money from the TV stationsD. made money by writing reports to newspapers()36. Which of th

28、e following is NOT true?A. The Grahams visited all the places in the US.B. The Grahams visited all the American Presidentsbirthplace.C. The Grahams went to all the fifty states of their country.D. The Grahams met many friendly people during their travel.()37. American people could learn something ab

29、out the Grahams ' trip with the help of.A. newspapers B. TV C. the InternetD. all of the above第二部分非选择题CIV 任务型阅读Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sportst ' s because they have no interest in sports. It may not be the fact.They often say they have other

30、 more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. I n the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. BooksDthem from going in for _.因为来自父母和老师的压力，他们不得不更加努力学习.一As for

31、the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. They don' have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, educati on cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a wea

32、k body.All the students should remember: If youdon' have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, 38.在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。39 .将句译成英工40 .将句译成中文41我出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子DZhang Zhaojie, a 13-yearold schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival.chocolate and chips very much. T

33、hey are high in sugar and fat. But I can' t help eating them,Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts andchocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops棒棒糖)are “ bad” . Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks,

34、 and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(特的)to a country or a culture.In Japan,Matcha(抹茶)is a kind of green tea powder的末).It ' s made from tea leavdscan be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha origi

35、nated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn is another typical snack. Peop

36、le eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sPIbpcorn.In the UK, many people sit down for snack s at around 4 p.m. every day. They call it“afterno(Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼)with jam and cream, which i

37、s probably the most classic English snack.CountriesSnacksWhat it is likeJapanMatcha a kind of green tea powder made from42. often used with ice cream or cakesBiscuits or cookies usually have 43.on themThe US44. cheap and tastyPopcorn when watching sports games and 45. when visiting the amusement par

38、kThe UKBiscuits and tea the traditional afternoon teaScones eaten with 46.V用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)47 .Could you please (clean) your room right now48 .Make sure you can finish the work(you)49 .They made a(decide)to help the homeless children50 .We often see some(understand)the teacher ' s questions51 .T

39、hey are trying their best(study)English well52 .We are all surprised to his sudden(die)1.1 It is difficult(answer)this question54 .After-school activities are good for children (develop)55 .My parents often make me(sweep)the floor56 .Would you mind(open)the windows?VI根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10分)A: Good m

40、orning, Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy! 57?A: I ' ve got a headache and a cough. I ' m sure there ' s something wrong with me.B:58?A: I'm feeling even worse now.B: 59. Oh, it ' s a bit high. I ' m afraid you ' ve got a cold. How long havesyou been like thA: Even since las

41、t night. Is it serious, doctor?B: No. Nothing serious. 60A: No, I didn ' t feel like eating anything this morning. What should I do, doctor?B: Well, don ' t worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed eoaigivod rest and drink more water. You ' ll get well soon.A: 61,

42、 doctor. Goodbye.B: That ' s all right. Goodbye.57. 58. 59. 60. 61. vn.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题 2分，共10分）62. 我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。My mother last night.63. 我现在习惯住在农村了。Now I，m in the countryside.64老师要我把这些试卷分发给学生们。The teacher asked me papers to students.65. 我进来的时候，他们正在谈论天气。They the weather when I came in.66. 他太累了,很快就

43、睡着工He was tired that he soon.>.短文填空（每小题 1分，共10分）.pupil, bad, face, until, hand, quick, child, before, stop, goIt was a fine day in autumn. Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They 67 to a museum. On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly（突然地）heard a loud shout behind them. The te

44、acher told her pupils 68. Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry “Mad dog! ” sheknew what was happening. 69 she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them. 70 " said the teacher, “ keep close to each other. Don ' t move or cry. " Then she stood before the children s

45、o t would meet her first. The animal came 71At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun枪）in his72.“The children mustbe kept safe 73 the man comes. " Thought the lady. The teacher ran to the dog, 74 it bravely. The mad dog snappe蜘咬）at her and she fell down.The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so 75That the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her 76. Whenpeople heard of this, they said, “The brave lady will always