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1、(英语)九年级上册英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、完形填空A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1 .阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on (跨上)it and 1. But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the cit

2、y.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens (市民) 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.The 9 bikes are

3、painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事),to work 10 to school. Then, theyleave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to

4、 13 the bike that's already free.Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1.A. drive awayB. ride awayC.ride back D.run away2.A. No oneB.SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Everyone3.A. whetherB.soC.becauseD. thou

5、gh4.A. have toB.don't have toC.can'tD.can5. A. expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common6.A. protectB.controlC.makeD.bring7.A. out ofB.intoC.upD.near8.A. endedB.startedC. changedD.refused9.A. publicB. privateC.cleanD. dirty1C).A. butB.asC.untilD.or11.A. nextB.lastC.bestD.first12!. A. breakB.makeC.dis

6、cussD.follow13>.A. buyB. repairC. produceD.steal14k A. citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up【答案】( 1 )B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的免费自行车,这种想法起源于1994 年,为了帮着减少少污染。自行车被漆成黄色,放在城市的各个地方,供人们方便骑行,人

7、们骑自行车去上班上学,有时候自行车也会被偷,但是但多数人左手规则,认为已经免费骑车了,偷车是不明智的。该项目在波特兰启动之后,现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行车了。(1)句意:你可以跨上去骑走。A.开走;B.骑走;C.骑回来;D.跑走,短文在介绍的是免费自行车,所以说是跨上去骑走,故答案是B。(2)句意:没有人会喊谆下来,小偷。A.没有人;B.某人;C.任何人;D.每个人。根据No, it isn't. 可知自行车不会被偷,也不会有人喊着抓小偷,故答案是A。(3)句意:那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。A.是否;B.因此;C.因为;D.尽管,本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷,因此使

8、用because,故答案是C。(4)句意:你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。A.必须;B.不必;C不能;D.能,文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事,所以说能够看到,故答案是Do(5)句意:人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。A.昂贵的;B.拥挤的;C.免费白D. D.普通的,因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现,故答案是C。(6)句意:他们想帮着控制污染。A.保护;B.控制;C.制造;D.带来,免费自行车的推出,可以减少污染空气的排放,这样就帮着控制了污染,故答案是B。( 7)句意:因此为了让市民从车里出来,骑上免费的无污染的自行车,他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.

9、 外;B.里面;C上面;D.附近,get out of,从里面出来,固定搭配,故答案是A。( 8)句意:因此为了让市民从车里出来,骑上免费的无污染的自行车,他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.结束;B.开始;C.改变;D.拒绝,因为原来没有这个项目,这个是新开始的项目,应使用start ,故答案是B。(9)句意:公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。A.公共白B.私人的;C.干净的;D.脏的,因为自行车是免费的的,所以它是公共的,故答案是A。(10)句意:人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事,去上班或者去上学。A.但是;B.因为;C.直到;D.或者,上班,和上学是具有选择关系的选择,应使用or。故答案是Do(11

10、)句意:然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。A.下一个;B上一个;C.最好的;D.第一,他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑,故答案是A。(12)句意:有时自行车被偷了,但是大多数人是遵守规矩的,A.弄坏;B.制造;C.讨论;D.遵守,根据句意可知,有时候会被偷,没大多数人是守规矩的,因此使用follow,故答案是D。(13)句意:因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。A.买;B.修理;C生产;D.偷盗,本句是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩,因为偷免费自行车不明智。故答案是C。(14)句意:波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。A.市民;B.街道;C想法;D.学校,因为免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。所以说

11、是他们的主意或者想法,故答案是D。(15)句意:它开始两年之内,类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。A.向上看;B.组成;C.搭起,建造;D创建,建立,这里指的是建立了一个项目,而不是有形的建筑 物,应使用set up。故答案是D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。2.完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans an

12、d he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir (水库)to visit an oldblind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4,Hans." On

13、his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5, the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraidand started to 6. Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked aroundcarefully, and then7a very small hole in the

14、 dam (水坝)Hans felt scared8he knew what could happen. The9 could get bigger andbigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans

15、 11, But there was no one to help him. After sometime, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited.The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the 13,"the boy said. "Can you help me?"

16、 The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summer C.autumnD.winter2. A. cleanB. find out C.return toD.draw3. A. dirtierB. colder C. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC.cleverD. helpful5. A. Sur

17、elyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC.runD.work7. A. madeB. noticed C.dugD.felt8. A. becauseB. even if C.beforeD.so that9. A. damB. finger C.hole10. A. unlessB. when C.soD.but11. A. regrettedB. expected C.imaginedD.shouted12. A. leaveB. believe C.seeD.build13. A. rabbitsB. people C.w

18、aterD.river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3) D;(4)A;(5) B;(6)C;(7)B; (8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11) D; (12) A; (13)C; (14)B; (15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷,老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。让汉斯小心,在她回家的路上下起来大雨,汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞,决定把洞堵上,但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上,

19、第二天早晨,一个农名经过听到了他的 呼喊,并帮助他堵住了洞。(1)句意:在秋天的一天,汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天;B.夏天;C.秋天; D.冬天。根据 The water in the reservoir usually gets 3in autumn,可知,汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C(2)句意:于是,汉斯决定回家。A.打扫;B.发现;C.回到;D.画。根据短文叙述可知,他去看老人,并给了老人一些饼干,他的任务完成了,所以他决定回家,故答案是Q(3)句意:秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净;B.更冷;C.更安静;D.更高。根据后面的叙述可知,这里秋天雨水比较多,所

20、以水库的库容比较大,水位会抬高。故答案是Do(4)句意:汉斯,要小心。A.仔细的,认真的;B.善良的;C.聪明的;D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知,劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高,所以告诉他要当心,故答案是Ao(5)句意:一路上汉斯唱着歌,看着兔子到处跑,给妈妈摘了一些花,突然,天气变暗了,开始下雨了。 A.一定;B.突然;C终于;D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的,所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的,故答案是Bo(6)句意:汉斯感到害怕,开始跑了。A.跳;B.等待;C.跑;D.工作。因为下雨了,他很害怕,为了尽快到家,所以他开始跑了。故答案是Co(7)句意:他仔细向四周看看,然后注

21、意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作;B.注意到;C.挖;D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看,所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是Bo(8)句意:他感到很害怕,因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为;B.即使;C.在之前;D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因,解释原因一般使用because,故答案是A。(9)句意:洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝;B.手指;C.洞;Do根据前文的叙述可知,他知道会发生什么,洞会变大,大坝会决口,所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大,故答案是Co(10)句意:他把手指伸进洞中,因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非;B.当时候;C.因此;D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果,应使用s

22、o连接,故答案是Co(11)句意: 请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾;B.盼望;C.想象;D.喊叫。因为天在下 雨,大坝上有了漏水的洞,为了尽快把洞堵上,必须要喊人来帮忙,应使用动词shouted ,故答案是Do(12)句意:他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开;B.相信;C看见;D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知,当他看到大坝上的洞之后,他知道会发生什么,会绝口,会把 当地淹没,所以她不能离开,应使用leave。故答案是A。(13)句意:我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子;B.人们;C水;D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知,他把手指伸进了洞里,不再有水流出来,所以他尽力阻止水向外流出,故答案是C

23、o(14)句意:这个农民喊来其他人,他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现;B.修理;C.发展;D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流,就不会发生灾害,因此使用动词repaired,故答案是Bo(15)句意:每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢;B.耐心的;C.积极的;D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大,一个人一直坚持了一晚上,所以他是很勇敢的,故答案 是Ao【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3 .完形填空Young people and other people do not always agree

24、. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace.Each summer 2001 and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a workgroup. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep bu

25、sy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 2 near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 3them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are4 , too. Each teenager has his own way to 5 his free time.When people live together, rules are always 6 .In this program

26、 the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone 7 a rule, the problem goes before the wholegroup. They ask, "Why did it happen? _8 do we have to do about it?"One of the teenagers has this to say about the program, "Stop thinking_yourself, learn10 to think about the group

27、."1. A. workers B. teenagersC. farmers D. teachers 2. A. lakeB. riverC.seaD.farm3. A. giveB. agreeC. thankD.teach4. A. freeB. busyC.wonderfulD.terrible5. A. makeB. takeC.spendD.find6. A. needB. neededC. being needD.needs7. A. usesB. findsC.BreaksD.helps8. A. WhatB. WhyC.WhoD.Where9. A. evenB. o

28、nlyC.neverD.seldom10. A. which B. where C. howD. whether9about【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C; (6)B;(7)C; (8) A; (9)B; (1。)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过一个活动显示出成年人和青少年可以和平相处。这个活动是将青少年和成年人放在一起工作,并制定一定的规则来约束他们。(1)句意:每年夏天, 200名青少年和 50名成年人作为一个工作组的成员一起生活8周。A 工人;B 青少年;C 农民;D 老师。由 But in a program in New York, adults an

29、d teenagers live together in peace可知此处指的是每年夏天 200个青少年和 50个成年人一起 生活8周,故选Bo(2)句意:一些青少年在村子附近的农场工作。A湖;B河;C海;D农场。由near thevillage可推测此处指的是在些青少年在农场工作,故选 Do(3)句意:大人教他们。A给;B同意;C感谢;D教。由Some learn to build a house可推测此处成年人教他们,故选 Do(4)句意:周末也有空。A自由的,空闲的;B忙碌的;C精彩白D糟糕的。由Thereare several free hours each day可知此处指的是周末

30、也是空闲的,故选 A。(5)句意:每个青少年都有自己的消遣方式。A使;B带走,或花费,指花费时主语为事物,且常用it作它的形式主语;C花费,度过,主语为人; D发现,找到。结合语境可知 此处表示每个青少年都有他自己的方式来度过他的空闲时间,故选a(6)句意:当人们生活在一起时,规则总是需要的。need,需要。由In this program theteenagers and adults make the rules together 可知此处表示规则总是需要的, need 和 rules 间 是动宾关系,当rules作主语时,要用被动语态,结构为 be+过去分词,be动词are已经给 出,填

31、need的过去分词即可,故选 B。(7)句意:如果有人违反了规则,问题就摆在整个小组面前。A使用;B找到,发现;C打破,破坏; D帮助。由the problem goes before the whole group 可知此处 如果有人违反了 规则,故选C(8)句意:我们该做些什么呢? A疑问代词, 什么;B疑问副词, 为什么;C疑问代词, 谁;D疑问副词, 哪里。此问句中缺 do的宾语,要用疑问代词,且 do的宾语指事情,要 用what来提问,故选A。(9)句意:不要只想着自己。A甚至;B只;C从不;D几乎。由learnto think about thegroup可知此处 不要只想着你自己

32、,故选 B。(10)句意:学习如何为团队着想。A哪个;B哪里;C怎样;D是否。分析句子可知此处考查的是疑问词+不定式作宾语的用法,且结合语境可知此处表示学习如何为团队着想,要 用how加上think的不定式,故选 C【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。4.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told

33、 them to fill it with water from a well (井).After they 1 their work, he left, saying, "When the Sun is down, I will come and see your work."Soon after one of them said, "What's the use of doing the foolish work? We can 2 fill the basket." 3 man answered, "That is none of

34、 your business." The first man said, "You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish." He 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying 6. At last the well wasalmost 7.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bri

35、ght thing in it. He picked itup. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew thathe had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. "You 9so well in this little thing," he said, "10 now I know I can believe you with

36、many things."1. A. finished B. did C. began2. A. ever B. neve C. easily3. A. The other B. Another C. One4. A. anything B. something C. nothing5. A. picked up B. put away C. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. well7. A. fullB. emptyC. filled8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. Before9. A. have done B. will d

37、oC. do10. A. what B. why C. that【答案】(1) C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B; (9)A; (10) C;【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述国王寻找自己需要的人,以至于他考验他选中的两个人,叫他们用篮子提井水,其中一位男人还没怎么开始就放弃离开了,另一位坚持不懈,国王最后发现他想要的人选已经找到了,他可以安心的把更多的任务交给他的故事。(1)句意:在他们开始工作之后,他离开了,并且说,当太阳下山的时候,我会回来看你们的工作“A.完成;B.做;C.开始。国王说话的时候,两个人开始工作,用 began,开始, 故选Co(2)句

38、意:我们永远不可能装满篮子。A.曾经;B.从不;C容易地。篮子有洞的,所以篮子里不可能装到水,此处应用表否定意义的副词,因此用 never,从不,故选B。(3)句意:另一个男人答到,那不是你的事。"A.(两者中的)另一个;B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一个;C.一。根据two men可知,是两个男人中的另一个,用 the other ,故选Ao(4)句意:第一个男人说,你可能会做你喜欢的事情,但是我将会做如此愚蠢的事情。A.任何事,某事;B.某事;C.什么也没有。anything某事,用于否定句或一般疑问句中,而 something ,某事,用于肯定句中,nothing什么也没有,用于

39、肯定句中,表否定,本句是否定句,故排除 BC,故选Ao(5)句意:他扔掉他的水桶离开了。A.捡起,摘;B.收好;C.扔掉。由于他认为这是愚蠢的事情,因此他应该是扔掉水桶离开,用 threw away扔掉,故选C。(6)句意:另一个男人什么也没有说继续扛水。A.水;B.篮子;C.水井。由于国王叫他们俩用篮子装水,此处应该是扛水,故选Ao(7)句意:最后水井几乎是空的。A.满的;B.空的;C.填。用水桶从井里不断的提水,可知井水会越来越少,最终变空,此处用 empty ,空的,故选 B。(8)句意:他一看见戒指,他就知道他发现了他想要的那种人。A.当时候;B. 一 就;C在之前。这是一个主从复合句

40、,从句缺少引导时间状语从句的连词,此处应用assoon as,就,表示一看见戒指,就知道谁是自己需要的人,故选Bo(9)句意:他说,你在这么小的事情上都做的很好,那么现在我知道我可以在许多事情上相信你。”A.做,现在完成时;B.将做,一般将来时;C.做,一般现在时。描述过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响并产生了结果,用现在完成时,故选Ao(10)句意:他说,你在这么小的事情上都做的很好,那么现在我知道我可以在许多事情上相信你。”A.什么;B.为什么;C.那个。sothat如此以至于,固定搭配,故选Q【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌 握其大意。然后一一作

41、答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查 验证答案。5 .根据短文理解,从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 1 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force ev

42、erybody to move to a 2 country.We know that the sun 3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 4 a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化 碳).When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat from

43、the ground cannot. It 5 near us in the sky and makes the 6 hotter and hotter every year.Scientists 7 this the a greenhouse effect " because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 9 about the “ greenhouse effect &

44、quot;e .tryiney torstop factories and cars from sending 10 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the a greenhouse effect" has started already and has begun to affect (影响) the world's weather.1. A. riseB. fallC. change2. A. hott

45、erB. largerC. safer3. A. createsB. circlesC. heats4. A. makeB. spreadC. produce5. A. hidesB. continuesC. stays6. A. cloudB. airC.season7. A. askB. callC. tell8. A. puttingB. storingC. growing9. A. worriedB.happyC. confident10. A. dangerousB. harmfulC. heavy【答案】(1) A;(2) C; (3)C; (4) C; (5) C;(6) B;

46、(7) B;(8) C; (9)A; (10) B;【解析】【分析】本文讲述温室效应对世界气候的影响。(1)句意:如果这发生的话,海洋将会上升,也许会覆盖大部分甚至全部新加坡。rise上升;fall下落;change改变,故选A。(2)句意:这将迫使每个人搬到一个更安全的国家。hotter更热的;larger更大的;safer更安全的。故选Co(3)句意:我们知道太阳给地球热量。create创造;circle绕运转;heat加热,使变暖。根据常识可知选Co(4)句意:然而,工厂和汽车产生大量二氧化碳。make做;spread传播;produce生产,制造。故选Co(5)句意:它(二氧化碳)停留

47、在我们附近的天空。hide藏;continue继续;stay呆在。根据常识可知选Co(6)句意:(二氧化碳)使空气越来越热。cloud云;air空气;season季节。故选 B。(7)句意:科学家们把这叫做温室效应”因为温室是一个里面热的小玻璃建筑。call把叫做;ask问;tell告诉。故选B。(8)句意:它(温室)在凉爽的国家被用于种植植物。put放;store储存;grow种植。故选Co(9)句意:许多国家担心温室效应。be worried about担心。故选 A。(10)句意:他们正努力阻止工厂和汽车排放有害气体进入天空。dangerous危险的;harmful有害的;heavy重的

48、。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大 意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通 读一遍检查验证。6.完形填空Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he beg

49、an to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it.He organized a community 3 called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman

50、 made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6.Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beache

51、s, parks and streets.Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and p

52、rotecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 10 and hiswonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce4. A. clearB. send C. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. project C. governmentD.

53、 environment7. A. olderB. smaller C. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angry C. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. help C. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gently C. rapidlyD. busily【答案】( 1) C;(2) B;(3) D;(B;(10) C;4) A;(5)2. A. refused B. decided C. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. party C. companyD. event【

54、解析】Kierman 在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有B;(6) D;(7) C;(8) A;(9)很多垃圾,于是他组织了一个社区事件于是他组织了一个社区事件清理悉尼海滨”,之后发展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。( 1)考查动词。句意:在1987 年, Kierman 正在参加环球赛跑就在那时他注意到海上有许多垃圾。save 意为 “节约;拯救”, collect 意为 “收集 ”, notice 意为 “注意 ”; produce 意为“生产 ”,根据下文,他采取了措施,可知他在参加比赛时注意到海上有许多垃圾,故选C。( 2 ) 考 查 动 词 辨 析 。 句 意 : 当 他 回 到

55、澳 大 利 亚 后 , 他 决 定 做 一 些 事 情 。 decide to do sth. 意为 “决定做某事”,固定用法。因为短文故事发生在过去,所以全文使用一般过去时,故decided 故符合题意。refuse 意为 “拒绝 ”, pretend “假装 ”, stop “停下,停止 ”,均不符合题意。故选B。( 3)考查名词辨析。句意:Kierman 组织了一个社区大事,叫“清扫悉尼海滨”。可知他把这 个 清 洁 活 动 变 成 一 个 全 国 性 的 活 动 ( event ) 。 结 合 下 文 Kierman made the cleanup a national event

56、可知, event 意为 “活动;事件”,符合题意,故选D。( 4)考查动词短语。句意:在1989 年 1 月 8 日,星期日,超过4 万志愿者来清理垃圾。clear away 意为 “清理 ”, send away 意为 “发送,遣送”, turn away 意为 “拒绝,离开”,give away 意为 “捐赠 ”根据 He organized a community event called "Clean Up Sydney Habour" 可 知,这些人应该是来清理垃圾,故选A。( 5)考查名词。句意:在整个澳大利亚,它是一个巨大的成功,大约30 万人花一天时间来提高当 地的环境。problem意为 问题"succes意为成功",surprise意为 惊讶”, failure 意为 “失败 ”根据上下文,许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动,所以它应该是获得巨大成功(success),故选 B。( 6) 考 查 名 词 。 结 合 上 文 可 知 , 许 多 人 参 加 这 个 清 理 垃 圾 活 动 来 改 善 当 地 环 境( environment

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