中考英语语法讲解资料及练习

1、中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第4讲：副词 学完了形容词，副词讲解起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词，如形容词quick加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以 ly 结尾，但实则是形容词，She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。)可千万不要误认为是副词哟！ 副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词，这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。 already 和 yet ： Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 这

2、句话中又是 already，又有yet，是怎么回事吗？原来already和yet意思虽然相同，但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用 already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句，变为否定句时，要将already 变为yet，且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 还迷糊吗？再迷糊，只好再看一看上面的例句喽。 hard 和 hardly： hard，hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差，意义却大不相同。hard表示"辛苦，使劲，努力，"如：He works very hard.(他学习非常努力

3、。) 而hardly为否定副词，表示"几乎不"。如：The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .（这箱子是那么沉，他几乎搬不动。） ago 和 before： ago 不能单独使用，应与three days (months , weeks)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。如： I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段时间"时，指"距这段时间以前"，和过去完成时连用。如：He said he had finished the w

4、ork two days before.（他说他两天前已完成了工作。） 如果before单独使用，是泛指"以前"，常常和完成时连用。如：I have seen the film before.（我以前没看过这部电影。） farther 和 further: far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。如： He runs farther than she does.（他比她跑得远。）在美语中，farther 表示距离，further表示进一步。 如： I have nothing further to say.（我没什么要说的了。） 至于

5、副词的比较级和最高级问题，参照形容词的就OK了。 试试趁热打铁如何？ 练习： 1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send _school, so he wasn't a student any longer. A. away him from B. him away from the C. away him out of D. him away from 2. _, he didn't fail in the English exam. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckly 3.Are

6、 you feeling _? Yes，I'm fine now. A. any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better 4. The more we looked at the picture, _. A. the less we liked it B. we like it less C. better we like it D. it looked better 5. After the new machine was introduced，the factory produced _ shoes in 1988 as the

7、year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 6. Our English needs to be_improved. A. farther B. farthest C. further D. far 7. What a pity! Lucy ran _ more slowly than Lily. A. a few B. much C. a little D. little 8. He is running _now. A. more slowly and more slowl

8、y B. slowlier and slowlier C. more and more slowly D. slowly and slowly 9. Last night my father went back _later than before. A. quite B. very C. even D. much more 10.The sick man was too thin to go any _. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 实战： 1. The answer is nice and soft. Shall I _the shop

9、keeper if I can try it on? A. ask B. answer C. speak D. tell 2. Tickets, please. May I _your ticket please, madam? A. show B. watch C. find D.see 3. It's not good to _when you are waiting for a bus. A. stand in line B. get on well C. jump the queue D. wait for your turn 4. It's hard to count

10、 the monkeys, they're running and jumping_. A. at times B. all the time C. more or less D. right away 5. I'm sorry, we've _the shoes in your size. A. paid for B. put on C. sold out D. put away 6. Weihua's pen was_, so she needed a new one. A. broken B. long C. cheap D. here 7. You ca

11、n often buy things from their shop _home. A. of the way B. by the way C. another way of D. on your way 8. The teacher in the school library is very_. You must return your library book on time! A. kind B. lonely C. strict D. polite 9. Thanks to man-make satellite, the world itself is becoming a much

12、smaller_. A. space B. place C. room D. universe 10. I like the sweater, but it _too much. A. uses B. takes C. costs D. spends 11. Father Christmas lands on top of _house and climbs down the chimney into the fire-place. A. each B. all C. either D. both 12. The ice is very thin. It's _dangerous _walk on it. A. so, that B. as, as C. from, to D. too, to 13. One day his mother was ill. She _a doctor. A. sent for B. sent away C. sent up D. fell behind 14. He _the radio and listened to the music. A. opened