初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案

1、十堰市20112012学年度上学期期末调研考试九年级英语评分说明1. B2. B3. C4. A5. C6. B7. C8. C9. B 10. C11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A21. Pollution 22. In 1970 23. noise 24. helpful/ important25. city parks26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C41. D 42.

2、 B 43. C 44. D 45. D46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C56. A 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. D61. C 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D66. satisfied / pleased 67. plan 68. polite 69. busy70. situation71. which/ that well72. In 1990.73. He majored in physics.74. 1999年,他被时代杂志称为二十世纪最有影响的百人之一。75. DBACE

3、76. go off 77. by accident 78. takes after 79. was invited to 80. hanging out81. when they will arrive82. used&nbs, p;to go out for vacation/ to take a trip83. makes/made it possible for me84. is regarded as85. which/ that are difficult to others书面表达One possible version:Last week I visited the S

4、hiyan Robot Exhibition. Robots can help us. With their help, well have more free time for our hobbies. They can help do housework. They can wash clothes, cook delicious food and sweep the floor. But th ey can also catch a virus, and cause a lot of trouble. If they get a virus, they might put our bre

5、akfast into the washin g machine.Robots will bring many changes to our lives. Some are good, and some are bad. We may use them to help us, but we cant get them to take our place!(1155小题,每小题1分,与本答案不符的不给分。其中2125小题,单词大小写有误不扣分。(25665小题,每小题2分,与本答案不符的不给分。(36670小题,每小题1分,与本答案相符,可给满分。除上述答案外,如有其他答案,经商定后可给分,单词

6、大小写有误不扣分。(47175小题,每小题2分。71小题, 按空给分,每空1分,与本答案相符, 可给满分。除上述答案外,如有其它答案,符合试题要求,确实正确,经商定后可给分, 单词大小写有误不扣分。7274小题,与本答案相符, 可给满分。如有其它表述,符合试题要求,经商定后可给分。75小题,与本答案不符的不给分。(57680小题,按空给分,每空1分,与本答案不符的不给分。(68185小题,每小题2分,与本答案相符, 可给满分。如有其它表述,符合试题要求,经商定后也可给满分;如只答对关键词组或句型,与之相关的时态、语态、语气以及固定搭配等有误,可给1分;关键词组或句型有误的不给分。(7第六大题评

7、分要求:一、评分原则1. 本题总分为15分,按6个档次给分。2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次,然后根据该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3. 总词数少于试题要求所规定的,在本题总分得分中扣去1分;超过规定总词数的,不扣分;如果书写太差,格式、标点符号错误太多,以至于影响阅卷的,降低一个档次给分。4. 句子的整体结构、动词的时态、语态用法错误的每项各扣1分,不重复扣分;单词拼写、标点符号和大小写满4个扣1 分,不重复扣分。5. 评分时,应注意的主要内容有:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。6. 除所给范文外,其它可接受的正确

8、表达均予给分。对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。7. 对完成了试题所规定的全部任务,语言得体、地道的书面表达,可给满分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第一档:(1315分能写出全部或绝大部分内容要点;语句流畅,符合英语的表达习惯,行文连贯,具有较强的语言表达能力,基本无语法和词汇方面的错误,且可读性强;书写规范工整;全文允许12处由于使用较高级词汇或复杂句子结构所致的错误。第二档:(1012分能写出大部分内容要点;语句较流畅,有少量语法和词汇的错误,但不影响理解,可读性较好。第三档:(79分能写出大部分内容要点;语句基本通顺,有一些语法和词汇的错误,但就整体而言,初步达到了预期的写作目的。第四档:(4

9、6分能写出少量内容要点,漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容,影响了对写作内容的理解,但尚能达意;语句不通顺,语言有较多错误,只有少量句子表达正确。第五档:(13分基本或完全没写出内容要点,只写出少数单词、词组或短语;语法、词汇和单词拼写错误较多,不知所云。第六档:(0分未能传达给任何有关写作信息;写的内容均与所要求的内容无关;写的内容完全无法辨认。初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练习及答案注意!宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1

10、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语2.连接词(1 .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that she would like to go with us.(2以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思

11、或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时,只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go

12、or not?c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g. Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you?特殊情况:当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+do you think+陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如:Do you know(if/whether he has seen the

13、 film?b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如:I didn't know (if/whether he had seen the film.注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如:He said (that the earth moves round the sun.The teacher told us (that light travels much faster than sound.4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则

14、与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如:“May I use your knife?”He asked me.He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me.He asked me if I know her telephone nu mber.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如:Who will give us a talk? I dont know. I dont know who will give us a tal

15、k.Do you know?Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?二、宾语从句的转化1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:She agreed that she could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me with my maths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主

16、语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。例如:I don't know which sweater I should buy.I don't know which sweater to buy.3.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如:Could you tell me how to get to the p

17、ark?4. 当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you

18、will leave2.Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom liveB. where Tom livedC. Tom lives whereD. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4.I think _ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how5.I did

19、nt know _ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.I wonder _ .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup thi

20、s isB. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cupD. whose is this cup9.I dont know _ .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I illB. have I been illC. I have been illD. I had been ill11

21、.The weather forecast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _?A. whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong toD. whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _?A. the tape wasB. wa

22、s the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape14.They want to know _?A. where is the hospitalB. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying15.Tony wanted to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas

23、 had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. if17.July didnt know_.A. where is Tims fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was

24、 wrong with her watch18.No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. what to doD. what should we do19.We dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD. what to do20.He asked me _.A. whether I find out the send

25、er of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say22. Can you tell me _?A. which class you are inB. which class are

26、 you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station24. Could you tell me where _ yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have

27、 goneD. you went25. Tom asked me _.A. whose shirt was thisB. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was thisD. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. wheres the teachers officeB. wheres the bus st ationC. whats she doingD. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I dont k

28、now _.A. she lives whereB. she where livesC. where she livesD. where does she live28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I dont know _.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there29. - Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesB. who is s

29、ingingC. when he will leaveD. what he said30. Have you decided _ for London?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are going31. Excuse me. Could you tell me _our tickets?A. where do we showB. where shall we showC. where did we showD. where we shall show32. - Wha

30、t are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in _.A. how egg is friedB. how is egg friedC. How egg friesD. how does egg fry33. Do you know _? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it34. Do you know _?A. whose book is thisB. whose book this isC. this book is

31、 whoseD. whos book this is35. I dont know _ now.A. where is my catB. my cat is whereC. where my cat isD. where my cat36. Does he know _?A. whats your nameB. what name is yourC. what your is nameD. what your name is37. Do you know _?A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on whic

32、h floorD. which floor does he lives on38. Tell me where _? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is39. He hasnt decided _.A. if hell go on a trip to Wu xiB. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xiD. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi40. Can you s

33、ee _?A. what hes readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what能力提高练习1. I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC

34、. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she i

35、s lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how

36、 the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _. A.

37、what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means11. I dont know _ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where12. Could you tell me _?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in13. Do you

38、 still remember _?A. that he saidB. what he saidC. did he say thatD. what did he say14. I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left15. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen16. They tried to find out _ t

39、he new train _.A. how far/ had goneB. how long/ has goneC. how far/ wentD. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. whats the matter18. Can you tell me _?A. what are you doingB. where do you studyC. what you were doingD. wh

40、at to do it19. He asked his father _.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen20.No one tells us_,so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it21. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. ho

41、w to checkD. to how checking22. _ hell come or not isnt important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What23. Would you like to know _they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why24. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry,Ive no idea.A./; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. did bought25. Our ho

42、mework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years.A. how; anotherB. what; moreC. how ; otherD. what; another26. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where is he/ has beenB. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has beenD. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wants to know i

43、f _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it _,well visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains28. I dont know if he _tomorrow. If he _,Ill meet him.A. will come; comesB. comes; comesC. will come; will comeD. comes; will come29. I

44、really dont know if she _ it when she _.A. finds; arrivesB. finds ;will arriveC. will find; will arriveD. will find; arrives30. Can you make sure _. the gold ring?A. where Alice has putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice had putD. where has Alice put31. - When are the Shutes leaving for New Y ork?

45、-Pardon? - I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New Y orkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD. when the Shutes were leaving for New York32. Could you tell me _? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li HongB. where Li Hong isC

46、. where was Li HongD. where Li Hong has been to33. - Could you tell me _?A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start34. I want to know _.A. what is his nameB. whats his nameC. that his name isD. what his

47、 name is35. He asked me _. A. if she will come B. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do itD. what was wrong with me36. Do you still remember _ at the meeting?A. that Jim saidB. what Jim saidC. did Jim said thatD. what did Jim said37. - Excuse me, _ to the nearest bookshop, please?- G

48、o straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the way38. -Can I help you? - Y es. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me _take to get there.A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it39. - I hear w

49、ell have a new teacher this term. - Really? Do you know _?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teachesD. what subject is he going to teach40. He asked his teacher _.A. if there was a monster in Loch NessB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientis

50、ts find out the resultD. where could he find the library41. Do you know _ over there?A. what happensB. what was happenedC. what is happeningD. what did happen42. - Do you know _ we will arrive at your hometown? - This afternoon.A. whenB. whyC. ifD. where43. Could you tell me _ to Mount Putuo tomorro

51、w?A. how you will goB. how will you goC. how you have goneD. how have you gone44. Could you tell me _?A. which room he livesB. which room he livedC. which room did he live inD. which room he lives in45. - Do you know _ he is? - He says “1.75 meters”, but Im not sure.A. how manyB. how oldC. how farD.

52、 how tall46. She said she _ me five letters in one month.A. has writtenB. will writeC. had writtenD. wrote47. Can you tell me _ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which48. I dont know _ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether49. - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do y

53、ou hear _ I said, David? - Yes, mum.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if50. Id like to know _.A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English evening51. Could you tell me _?A. when shall we startB. who are you waiting

54、forC. where the bus station isD. why were you late52. - Do you know _? Im going to see him. - Sorry, I dont know.A. where does Tom liveB. where did Tom liveC. where Tom livesD. where Tom lived53. He asked me _.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member