中考宾语从句 汇总

1、中考宾语从句 汇编 一、教学任务 复习宾语从句 二、重点和难点 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中时态的变化 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略 Lin Tao feels that his own team is even

2、 better. She says that she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. Jim thought that the train was like a big moving party. He said that he would like to see the headmaster. 在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句 Im sorry that I dont know . Were sure that our

3、 team will win . Im afraid that he wont pass the exam . e.g. I hear that _. （一小时后他会回来） He said that _. （他非常<a name=baidusnap0></a>想念</B>我们） The teacher told us that _. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun 2. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（w

4、hat, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略 Do you know what he said just now ? I dont remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much money . Please tell me who whom we have to see . Do you know what time the plane leaves ?

5、 带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句 Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ? Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ? I dont know how far it is to the cinema . Please tell us how many students there are in your school ? Can you tell us how old his brother is ? Please tell us how soon you w

6、ill be ready . Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ? 1. He asked _. 谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁） 3. He asked _. （谁的书法是班上最好的） 4.Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会） 5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿） 6. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站） 7. Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了） who could answer the ques

7、tion whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late 3. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略 Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handba

8、g . Lets see if /whether we can find out some information about that city . She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books . 中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词 1.Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is? 2007重庆 A What B who C Whose D whom 2.Im wondering_ Liu Xiang will have time to _

9、 the meeting. 2007江苏镇江） A whether,attend B that,attend C whether, appear D that,appear 3.Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace?Let me see.Its about fifteen minutes ride.（2006宜昌） A how long B How soon C how far D how much C A C 解题方法：先分析从句，看是否缺少成分，然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的作用作出选择 二、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈

10、述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的 顺序。 e.g Could you tell me how I can get to the Science Museum ? He asked him where he came from . Please tell me where I can buy the beautiful flower . 1. When will he go to the library? ?His brother asks when he will go to the library

11、. ?His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What does he want to buy ? ? I dont know what he wants to buy . ? I dont know what does he want to buy . 3. Who are we going to meet ? ? Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? ? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ? 4. Does he know French ? ? We want to know if/w