【英语】名词性从句综合分类解析经典

1、【英语】名词性从句综合分类解析经典一、名词性从句1. Macao has achieved shows "one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：澳门取得的成就表明，、国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知， Macao has ac

2、hieved为主语从句，从句中 achieve缺少宾语，所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知，shows后接宾语从句，从句句意和结构完成，所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选Bo【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。2. surprised me most was the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 surprised memost是一个主语从

3、句，从句中缺少主语，故填 what; the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填 that。因此选Co【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。3.is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that thePresident

4、 will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语；_is clear to the members of thecommittee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B; as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除 C; who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除 A; what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符 合句意，故选Do【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。4. Some people believe has happened before or is happenin

5、g now will repeat itself inthe future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now 是一一个主语从句，whatever既 引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"

6、特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。5. are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺h homed'sis more like a少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选 Do6. Located between the 16th and the 18th floor,I call my nestA. whichB. thatC. whatD. where

7、【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句 I call my"homie' What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。7. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】 【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse ,其中的what弓I导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性

8、从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷 路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故 D正确。8. It is a rule in his family that comes home first should cook the dinner.A. anybodyB. whoC. whoeverD. who that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有个规定，就是先到家的人要先做饭。whoever有两个词义：1no matter who ,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；2anybody that ,在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语

9、从句。这里就是第二个用法。所 以选Co9. you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的，所以用 that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。10. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began tofall.A. thatB. itC. wh

10、atD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分；it不能引导主语从句；which意为 哪一个"，不符合本句语境。排除A、B、D三项。故选Co【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。11. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probablyaround 1565.A. whetherB. whenC.

11、whyD. how【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语 round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选 B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。12. is troubling me is I don't understand he saidA. What; that; what川 B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主语，要用

12、What;第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填 that;第三空是宾语从句， 从句中的动词 understand缺宾语，要填 what。故选 A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句的应用。13. his failure lies is expected clear to us.A. Whatto makeB. How madeC. Where o be made D. Why making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填 where。expect sth.to

13、do.固定短语， 期 望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为“某事有可能发生 "。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭 配，意为 向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事 ”。本句中make的宾语是 where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选Co【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.14.is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship,made the count

14、ry's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用 what引导；第二空所在句子 是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用 which引导。故选Bo【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。15. is the centre of our planetary system was a

15、difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选Do

16、【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及 that引导的主语从句。16. has not been decided next.A. How to doB. What to do nextC. To do whatD. To do how【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语,what to do为名词性从句，可做主语，故选Bo【点评】考查名词性从句，识记名词性从句做主语的用法。17. It is clever you out the problem.A. for; to workB. of; workingC. for; workingD. of; to

17、 work【答案】D【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语，其主要有两种形式：1、It's +形容词+ of+ sb + to do sth.这个句型，形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's +形容词+for + sb + to do sth.这个句型，形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意：能算出这道难题，你 真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选Do【点评】it是人称代词，在句子中可以彳形式主语，形式宾语，这是经常考察的内容，平时应注意总结，加强练习.18. Let's send him home. Do you know?I have no idea.A.

18、 where does he live B. where he lives C. he where lives D. he lives where 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-让我们把他送回家。你知道他住在哪里吗？-我不知道。宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引导。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。所以选 Bo19. What are you looking for?My keys. I can't remember.A. where did I put themB. what I put themC. where

19、I put themD. what did I put them【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意：-你正在找什么？-我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查 宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where什么地方，故选Co【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用20. It _that everyone _to laugh .A. seems, lovesB. seem, loveC. seems, love D. seem, loves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：好像每个人都喜欢笑。It seems that.好像，似乎，that引导的主语从句

20、，it为形式主语；love to do sth.喜欢做.根据句意故选 A。【点评】此题考查了 seem的句型搭配，涉及到形式主语；love的短语搭配，动词不定式短 语作宾语。21. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is you see yourself.A. whatB. whenC. howD. which【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本题考查表语从句，A.什么；B.当时候；C.怎样；D.哪一个。根据句意，翻译成 如何”。故选Co【点评】考查ho

21、w引导的表语从句。22. It is still unknown how AI （人工智能） the way of our life as well as the world. A. changeB. changedC. will changeD. was changing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式和整个世界仍旧不为人所 知。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面how引导的从句，为主语从句。主句是一般现在时态，人工智能改变世界是没有发生的事情，用一般将来时态，其结构是will +动词原形，故选Co【点评】考查主语从句的时态。注意主句是现在时或者将来时，从句用

22、任何需要的时态。23. The school library is we can read many books and magazines.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：学校图书馆是我们能够看书看杂志的地方。What （什么），where （哪里）, when （什么时候） which （哪个）。 we can read many books and magazines修饰主语，是一个表语从句。图书馆是一个地方，连接词用where。故选B。【点评】考查表语从句的连词。24. I'll have a ten-day hol

23、iday. But I don't know. How about Paris?A. when to goB. where to goC. what to do【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里？一一巴黎如何？A.when to go什么时候去，B.where to go去哪里，C.what to do做什么。根据后文提到去巴 黎，可知是对地点提问，用 where ,填入where to go ,故选B。【点评】考查名词从句，注意 where to go的用法。25. That is we were late last time.A. thatB

24、. whenC. whyD. what【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义；B.当时候；C为什么；D.什么。为什么迟到，用 why,引导名词性从句，做表语，故选Co【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法，注意理解句意。26. doesn't matter you come or not.A. That; whetherB. It; whetherC. That; ifD. It; if【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你来不来无关紧要。根据句末or not,要用连词whether ;有句子结构可知，此处是 whether引导主语从句，放在句末，用 i

25、t作形式主语。故选 B。【点评】考查连词和代词辨析。根据句子结构，选择正确的一项。27. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is theheaviest.A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定语从句，代指地方，用where/介词+which ,根据the place,可知前面用介词 at,表示在地方

26、，做地点状语，介 词提前，因此用 at which ；根据the cross-river traffic is the heaviest ,可知是对桥所在地点的 描述，因此用 where ,引导表语从句，故选 C。【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。28. Could you tell me yesterday afternoon?A. when the school sports meeting ended B. when did the school sports meeting endC. when the school sports meeting ends D. when does the school sports meeting end 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我昨天下午