2018届高考英语总复习真题研练03

1、真题研练3WeekIWednesdayWeekIWednesdayTask1：阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、BCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2015陕西，C）Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendan

2、gerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworldsecologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectstheareasbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies（物种）thatdependonthetreesflowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersde

3、stroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens（威胁）humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforestsplantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindise

4、ases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworldsgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations（种植园）couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworldsclimate,andstudie

5、sshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic（酸性的）soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchasesha

6、de-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.【语篇解读】咖啡豆从遮荫种植变成全日照种植，威胁到一些动物的存在，破坏了全世界的生态平衡。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A.Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B.Itleadstoairpoll

7、utionandglobalwarming.C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.答案B细节理解题。由文章第四段中的.thelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.”可知B项正确。由第四段第一句可知，是扩大了而不是限制了新种植技术的传播，故A项错误；它破坏了雨林生态系统，而不是减慢了这些树的丧失速度，故C项错误；由第四段最后一句可知，这种新的种植技术导致了酸性土壤状况而不是改进了土壤状况，故D项错误。2.Thepur

8、poseofthetextisto.A.entertainB.advertiseC.instructD.persuade答案D作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术所带来的不良影响，旨在说服大家作出正确的选择，故选D项persuade（说服）。entertain娱乐；advertise做广告；instruct指导，均不合适。3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anagriculturalmagazine.B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anengineeringtextbook.D.Atouristguide.答案A文章出处

9、题。本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的种植技术所带来的不良影响，这属于农学的范畴，因此最有可能出自一本农学杂志，故选A项。4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?ABCD(P:Paragraph)答案A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段从整体上介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术带来的危害，中间第二、三、四段详细介绍了具体的危害，最后一段介绍这种新的种植技术影响我们生活的各个层面，消费者要作出正确的选择。因此，整篇文章属于“总一分一总”结构，故选A项。Task2:词汇积累1.existencen.存在2.consumern.消费者3.purchase

10、vt.购买4.disturbv.打断disturbaplan打乱计划5.takeover接管Iwasassignedtotakeoveryourposition.我被指派接任你的位置。6.bringabout引起7.contributeto是,，原因；有助于；为，作贡献8.destructionn.破坏9.ecologicalbalance生态平衡Task3:单句语法填空1.Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,(fortunate),full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustrya

11、ndbringingaboutalotofdamage.2.alocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectstheareasbirdsandanimals.3.aresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.4.Onamoregloballevel,the(destroy)oftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.5.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontribu

12、tingacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.答案1.unfortunately2.On3.As4.destruction5.toTask4:单句改错1.Inadditionto,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworldsgroundwater.2.Itisobviousthatthewaywhichmuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenviro

13、nmenttotheglobalecology.3.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindaresurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.答案1.去掉to2.去掉which或which前加in或whichthat3.are一isThelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworldsclimate,andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.分析： 本句是一个由and连接的并列句。 第一个分句的主语是Thelossofsh