六级词汇讲义——构词法

1、六级词汇讲义构词法一、         11).ante-, (before, in advance)anteroom, ante-Christian, antemeridian, anticipate, antique12).fore- (in advance, before, in or at the front)forehead, foreman , foretell , foresee *,forefather , foreleg, forerunner *, fore , foremost, f

2、orecast, forewarn13).ex- (former) ex-minister, ex-president, ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife, export, exclude, exclusive, excursion, exhibit, exile *, exit, exotic *, expand, expansion, expedition *, expel *, expend *, expenditure *, expense, explode, explosion, explosive, expose, exposition *, exposure, e

3、xpress, expression, extend, extension, extensive, exterior, external, extinct, *, extra, extract *ex-cop14).post- (later than, after)postgraduate, post-war, postmeridian , postpone, postscript 15). sub- (under, below, less important)sub, subject, subway, subtitle, submarine *, sub-zero, submerge, su

4、bmit, subordinate *, subscribe *, subsection, subsequent, subsidiary *, subsidy *, substance, substantial, substitute, subtract, suburban    9). -ability, -ibilityability, flexibility10). age postage, shrinkage11). alarrival, refusal12). ance, -enceappearance, reference13). ancy,

5、 -encyemergency, expectancy14). cyaccuracy, bankruptcy15). Dom  freedom, kingdom, wisdom16). erybravery, cookery17). Ess  actress, lioness18). ettecigarette, novelette, cassette19). ful handful, spoonful20). hood childhood, brotherhood, neighborhood21). ics economics, electronics

6、, mechanics, physics, mathematics, politics22). ion(-sion, -ssion -ition, -ation)decision, discussion, inflation, translation, action, correction23). ity, -tyreality, curiosity, purity, security, certainty, cruelty, difficulty, loyalty, poverty, safety24). mentmovement, agreement, harassment25). nes

7、scarelessness, greatness, friendliness, weakness, tiredness26). ologyfuturology, geology, biology, musicology, psychology, anthropology 27). ship hardship, friendship, sportsmanship28). thbirth, death, breadth, strength, truth29). -ureclosure, exposureAdjectives30).able, -ible acceptable, admissible

8、, avoidable, eatable, countable, notable *, suitable, variable31). al educational, additional, normal, natural, essential32).an, -arian, -ian suburban, disciplinarian, Canadian33). ant, -entdifferent, resultant34). ary, -oryadvisory, customary35). ate considerate, fortunate36). En   5

9、). audi (to hear)audience, auditorium , audit , auditor , auditory audio-visual6). bell (war)rebel, rebellion, rebellious, belligerent7) .ced (to go) precede, precedent, unprecedented, exceed, proceed, succeed8). cid, cis (to cut, to kill)decide, decision, decisive *, concise, suicide, homicide, pes

10、ticide9). claim (to cry, to shout) exclaim, proclaim, acclaim, clamor10). clar (clear) declare, clarify, clarity *11). cord (heart)cordial, concord, discord , accord12). cred (to believe, to trust) credible, incredible, credulous, credit, credential13). dent (tooth) dental, dentist *14). dict (to sa

11、y)contradict, dictate, dictator, predict, indicate, indicative15). fact (to do, to make) factory, manufacture, benefactor, malefactor16). flu (to flow) fluent, influence, influenza (flue), fluid17). geo (earth) geography, geometry, geology *, geopolitics 18). gram, graph (to draw, to write)diagram,

12、telegram, program, photograph, geography, telegraph19). insul (island)insulate, insulator , insular, peninsula20). ject (to throw)project, inject, reject, subject, eject21). liber (free) liberate, liberty (at liberty), liberal, liberalism 22). liter (letter) literate , literacy, illiterate, illitera

13、cy, literature, literary, literal *, literally*23). log (to speak)dialogue, apology, prologue, monologue, logic24). manu (hand)manuscript *, manufacture, manufacturer, manual, manage, management, manager25). medi (middle) immediate, medium, media, mediate, medieval, median26). mort (death)mortal, im

14、mortal, mortality27). nov (new)novel, novelty, novice, innovate28). ori (to rise) orient, oriental, Oriental, orientation, origin, original, originate, disorient29). pend (to hand, money)depend, dependent, dependency, dependable, independent, suspend, expend, spend, expenditure, expense, expensive,

15、pension30). port (to carry) portable, import, export, deport, porter, support31). pur (pure)purify *, purity *, Puritan 32). rect (correct, straight)correct, rectify *, erect33). rupt (to break) interrupt, disrupt, bankrupt, bankruptcy, corrupt34). sal (salt)salary, salad35). sist (to stand)resist,

16、resistance, resistible, consist, assist, exist, insist, persist36). spect (to look)spectacle, spectacular, prospect, retrospect, inspect, respect, suspect,   38). tract (to draw) tractor, attract, protract, contract, abstract, extract, distract39). urb (city)urban, suburb, suburban40).vac (empty)vacant,