动词练习全集及解析

1、动词练习全集及解析一、单项选择动词1 Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _ himself to his fate.AresistB reserveC resignD rescue【答案】 C【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词 resist 反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗； reserve 预 约；保留；储备； resign 辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受； rescue 救援；动词短语 resign oneself to.听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom 生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知 C

2、正确。考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配2 Experts suggest that young parents _ some time to communicate with their childreninstead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A set aside Bput awayC make up D account for【答案】 A【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是 花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。 A. set aside 留出； B. put away 储

3、存； C. make up 编造； D. account for 对负有责任，根据题意，故选A。3After several days of heavy rain the roof _ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.Acame out Bcame down Ccame on Dcame up【答案】 B【解析】考查动词短语。 A. came out 出现，出版，结果是； B. came down 下来，掉落； C. came on 快点，要求； D. came up 走近，发生。句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨 响，坍塌在地。此处指

4、屋顶掉落，故选 B.4The relevant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals for theirillegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A cut back on B cracked down on Cfollowed up on D held out on【答案】 B【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削减；B. cracked dow n

5、on 严惩;；C. followed up on 进一步了 解；D. held outon 保守秘密。crack down on 严惩符合句意。故 B 选项正确。5 Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent _ a happy child.A makes out B makes into C makes up D makes for【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. makes o

6、ut 明白，理解；B. makes into 制成；C. makes up 由-组成，编造；D. makesfor 有助于。句意： 许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向 的父母。 它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选 D。6Pupils who pass the test will be _ to the next grade.Apromoted B progressedCproceeded D proposed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B.progressed 进步 C

7、. proceeded 开始，进行 D. proposed 建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。7The teacher s encouragement has _ my confidence; I decided to pairptiacte in the contestagain.Arestored B resolvedC relieved Dresisted【答案】 A【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A.restored 恢复 B. resolved 解决 C. relieved 解除，减轻 D. resisted 抵抗。根据句意可知

8、， 选 A。8They_with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.A picked upBsplit upC took upD sprang up【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。 A. picked up 捡起； B. split up 分裂； C. took up 从事； D. sprang up 跳起。故选 D。9 He had been struggling for many years an

9、d finally _ his fantasies.A lived upBlived onC lived throughD lived out【答案】 D【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语 live up 快乐生活； live on 继续存在； live through 经 历；live out 过着 .的生活； live out his fantasies 过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年， 终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知 D 正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析10 Studies suggest that babies learn to _ voices before birt

10、h They can recognizetheir mothers voice among a group of women A suspectBcompromiseC discriminateD inspect【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A. suspect 怀疑； B. compromise 妥协； C. discriminate 辨别； D. inspect 检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据 “They can recognize their mother s voice among a group of wc 可知

11、n 此处表示 辨 别”，故 C 项正确。11 Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _ on the school itself.Aresembles B remindsC reflects D remains【答案】 C【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds 提醒 C. reflects 反应 D. remains 保持。 reflect on 导致，招 致，根据句意可知，选C。12If you

12、ever aren t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _“ good enough. ”A make for B settle forCanswer for D account for【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。 A. make for 有助于；B. settle for 勉强同意；C. answer for 对-负责；D.account for 对-作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于足够好”故选 B。13.If the service is awful, a

13、customer has the right to _o the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React 反应 apply 应用 complain申诉 suggest 建议，选 Co考点：考查词义辨析14._ Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接

14、管总经理的位置。whe n Mitchellretires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away 离开；takeover 接管；set off 出发；run out 用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。15.97. I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?Yes. But I hope that I shall n ever aga in have to_such un pleasa nt experie nee.A. undergo B. undertake C. und

15、ercharge D. underline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。 A. undergo 经历；B. undertake 承担，保证；C. undercharge 充电不足；D. underline 强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选Ao16.100. -1 have bee n watch ingI am a sin ger ” and邓紫 o 棋 a Tsrm( favorite star.Me, too. Her new album is said to be_ n ext mon th. By the

16、n, we , fans, will buy some.A. relieved B. delivered C. produced D. released【答案】D【解析】D 考查动词。句意：-我一直在看我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。-我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A 减轻，解除；B 递送；C 产生，制造；D 发行，发布。故选 D。17 The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _ the discovery of a vaccine（疫苗 ）of the disease.

17、A stood forBcalled forC paid forD contributed to【答案】 D【解析】短语辨析。A.代表 B.呼吁 C.为付出代价 D导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病 毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选 D。18 Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work.A goes back onB takes away fromC makes up forD catches up with【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： Caroline 没有音乐天赋，但

18、她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。 goes back on 违背；takes away from 从. 拿走； makes up for 弥补； catches up with 赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。19My mother s health _ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see thedoctor.A broke upBbroke awayCbroke outDbroke down【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。 A.brok

19、e up 分手，打碎； B. broke away 脱离，放弃； C. broke out 爆发； D. broke down 打破， 出故障，精神拖垮。根据 under the pressure 可知，此处指 “精神拖垮 ”。故选 D。20The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to _ peoples needs for aesthesis andenjoyment.Aresult inB serve forC work atD cater to【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的责任是去

20、创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和 享受的需要。 A. result in 导致； B. serve for为.服务； C. work at 从事于； D. cater to 设法迎合 （.的需要 ）。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以cater21 -What happened to her?-She was _ to hospital with a soaring temperature.A adaptedB adjustedC admittedD adopted【答案】 C【解析】to “设法迎合 （的需要 ） ”符合句意。故选 D 项。【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

21、-她怎么了 ?-她因高烧而住院。 A. adapted 适应； B. adjusted调整；C. admitted 准许.进入；D. adopted 采纳。sb be admitted to sth 某人被准许进入某处”故选 C 项。22Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.Apicked upBlooked upCput upDmade up【答案】 A【解析】【详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊 他在那儿住的时间 不长。A 项，

22、 pick up 捡“起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起；接十 ”载”；B 项，look up 向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找 ” C 项，put up 举起；张贴；建造； 提高；提供食宿”D 项，make up 组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”根据句意，只有 A项符合句意，“picked up Russian 意为学会了俄语”故正确答案为 A。23In Britain today women _ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.Ago upBbring

23、upChold upDmake up【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查 up 系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。 A. go up 增长，上升； B. bring up 养育，培养； C. hold up 举 起，阻拦； D.make up 组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的 44%，故选 D。24The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may _ thedecline in customer flows at the shop

24、ping mall.Amake upBaccount forCapply forDtake up【答案】 B【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量 下降的原因。A. make up 编造，化妆；B. account for 对作出解释，说明的原因；C. apply for 申请；D.take up 拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选 B。25-Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?- Yes, but much_.Aremains to doBis r

25、emained to doC is remained to be doneD remains to be done【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意： 你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？ 是的，但还有很多 工作要做。根据句意和结构可知 remain 表示 “仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且 much 和 do 是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。26 When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _ from theworld.A carried aw

26、ayBbroken downC cut offD brought up【答案】 C【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away 带走，夺走； break down 崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解； cut off 切断； bring up 养 育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。【点睛】 动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的

27、短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义 很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。27 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend. A turn outBbring outC call outD pick out【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。 pick out 意为“认 出，选出 ”。根据所提供的情景 “It was so dark in the cinema 可判断”出由于电影院里很黑， 很难认

28、出朋友。 turn out 意为 “发生，结果是 ”； bring out 意为 “使显示 ,出版,生产 ,说出”； call out 意为“出动,唤起 ,大声叫唤 ”。故选 D。28 You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _ thesituation they are in.A bringing aboutBdepending onC getting intoD leading to【答案】 B【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的

29、观点，这 主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about 带来；B. depending on 取决；C. getting into 进入；D. leadingto 导致；根据情景和词义，故选 B 项。考点：考查动词短语29 That sound doesnt _ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.A owe BoccurC take place D happen【答案】 B【解析】【详解】A. owe 欠 B. occur 存在，出现 C. take place 发生 D. ha

30、ppen 发生。句意：那个声音在他的 母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。 occur v. 存在，故选 B。30 There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is_ , cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.Adeposited B delivered C deduced D defined【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。 A. deposited 存放； B. delivered 递送； C. d

31、educed 推导； D. defined 使 明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS 或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。31 It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.A look uponBlook afterC look intoD look out【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。 A. look upon 环顾； B. look after 照顾 ； C. look into 调查； D. look out当心

32、；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。考点：考察动词词组辨析。32 She_ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A turned downBcame acrossC took afterD dealt with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。 A. turned down 拒绝；B. came across 偶遇；偶然碰到； C. took after 与相像； D. dealt

33、with 处理。 根据句意可知，此处指 “偶然遇到 ”，故选 B。33Why did you _ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?Because I thought it was off the point.A put outBmake outCfigure outDleave out【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意： 你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？ 因为我觉得 这有点跑题了。A. put out 扑灭；B. make out 辨认出；C. figure out 算出；D. leave out 遗 漏

34、。根据 BecauseI thought it was off the point. 可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。34China s y-eoanr-year growth in consumer price index _ an almost eight-year high at4.5 percent in November _higher prices of pork and other meat said the NationalBureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A hit; but forBbeat; due toCbeat; but for

35、Dhit; due to【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11 月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI 同比上涨 4.5%,创下近 8 年新高。A. hit 达到;but for 要不是； B. beat 毒 打，打败； due to 由于； C. beat 毒 打，打败 ; but for 要不是； D. hit 达到；due to 由于。由 “ an almost eigh-tyear high at 4.5 percent 可知， h”it 达“到 ”符合句 意。而第二个空在说明11 月份中国消费者价格指数（CPI

36、 同比上涨 4.5%，创下近 8 年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选 D 项。35 However busy Mary is, she will_ some time for exercise every day.No wonder she is always so energetic.A set asideB【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：put awayC work outD pick up不管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。难怪她总是那么精力充沛。 A. set aside 留出； B. put away 抛弃； C. work out 解决，算出

37、； D. pick up捡起。由“ No wonder she is always so energetic 可知，她总是那么精力充沛是因为管 玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。36I d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are _ into the cinema.ArequiredB【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：intendedCadmittedDsupposed爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院

38、。A. required 要求；B. intended 打算，计划；C. admitted 允许进 入；D. supposed认为。根据句意可知， C 项符合题意，be admitted in to.被允许进入 故选 C。37 By doing so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and betterunderstand it.A keep up withBdo away withC have access toD get down to【答案】 C【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可 以更好的理解它。have access to 意为 接近，了解，使用 ” C 选项正确。keep up with 跟 上； do away with结