初中英语语法口诀大全

1、v1.0可编辑可修改111、冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用 a 或 an,辅音前用 a， an 在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指 the 不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。【妙语诠释】 冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a 或 an,确指时要用定冠词 the ；如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this ， these， my some 等时就不用冠词。二、名词单数变复数规则【速记口诀】单数变复数，规则要记住，一般加 s，特殊有几处

2、：/s/结尾，es 不离后，末尾字母 o，大多加 s，两人有两菜，es 不离口，词尾 f、fe， s 前有 v 和 e；没有规则词，必须单独记。【妙语诠释】 大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，但如果单词以/t 蘩/、/蘩/、/s/发音结尾（也就是单词如果以 ch， sh，s， x 等结尾），则一般加 es;以 o 结尾的单词除了两人（negro， hero ）两菜（tomato，potato） 加 es 外，其余一般加 s;以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词一般是把 f，fe 变为 ve 再加 s;英语中还有些单词没有规则，需 要特殊记忆，女口 child children，mouse mice，d

3、eer deer，sheep sheep，Chinese Chinese，oxoxen, man men woma women foot feet ， tooth teeth。v1.0可编辑可修改222三、 名词所有格用法【速记口诀】名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，若为生命词，加“S”即可行，词尾有 S,仅把逗号择；并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加；若为无命词，of 所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。【妙语诠释】 有生命的名词所有格一般加S,但如果名词以 S 结尾，则只加“”；并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“S”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“S”；如果是无生命的名词则用of 表

4、示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B 要翻译为 B 的 A。四、 接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。【妙语诠释】 三个希望两答应： hope, wish，want， agree， promise两个要求莫拒绝： dema nd, ask, refuse设法学会做决定： man age learn , decide不要假装在选择： pete nd , choose五、接动名词作宾语的动词【速记口诀】Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag.（P布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。）【妙语诠释】 该句话中每

5、个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是:v1.0可编辑可修改333M=mind, r=risk , s=succeed in , P=practice , B=be busy , l=look forward to, a=admit , c=can t help ,k=keep on , m=miss , i=insist on , s=suggest , s=stop , e=enjoy , d=delay ,a=avoid , b=be worth , a=advise , g=give up。六、 不定式作宾语补足语时省to 的动词【速记口诀】一感，二

6、听，三让，四看，半帮助【妙语诠释】 一感：feel ; 二听： hear， listen to ; 三让： make, let ，have;四看： see，notice ，watch，ob-serve ；半帮助：help。七、 形容词和副词比较等级用法【速记口诀】1.比较级与最高级：两者比较than 相连，三者比较 the 在前。2 .同级比较：同级比较用原形，asas 永不离；asas 加 not，只言两者是同一，若是not soas,后强前弱不看齐。【妙语诠释】 比较级通常和 than 连用，而最高级通常跟有定冠词the ;同级比较一般用 asas 表示“与一样”，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来

7、，而not soas 则表示后者比前者强，翻译为“不如”。八、反意疑问句用法【速记口诀】反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反；短句 not 如出现，必须缩写是习惯；最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填。【妙语诠释】 反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”；在短句中 not 必须与 do, will , can 等组成缩写形式；在简短问句中，疑问句的主语必须是代词，而不能用名词形式。v1.0可编辑可修改444九、感叹句用法【速记口诀】感叹句，并不难， what、how 放句前；强调名词用 what，其余用 how 很简单。【妙语诠释】 由 what 引导的感叹句一般

8、修饰名词，而how 引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。初中英语语法总结1 （see 、hear、notice、find 、feel 、liste n to 、 look at （感官动词）+do eg:I like watch ing mon keys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小采一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 alo ng with同.一道，

9、伴随. eg : I will go alo ng with you我将和你一起去the stude nts pla nted trees along with their teachers8 As soo n as一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see你是知道的11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么13 at the age of 在.岁时 eg : I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of . 的起初； .的开始15 at the end of + 地点 /+ 时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg

10、 : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel con fide nt of sth /that clause +eg : I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke n En glish I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能够. eg : She is able to si ng She can si ng20 be able

11、to do sth能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth恐惧，害怕. eg : rm afraed to go out at night rm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么学生同老师们一起种树10 ask for求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信v1.0可编辑可修改55523 be angry with

12、sb生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me24 be an gry with（at） sb for doi ng sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from从.离开29 be bad for对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing

13、 sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于.32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be differe nt from . 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以.著名 35 be frie ndly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg : He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does hecome from Beji ng37 be full of 装满.的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full

14、of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句 39 be going to + v（ 原） 将来时40 be good at（+doing） = do well in在某方面善长，善于.41 be good for对什么有好处 eg : Readi ng aloud is good for your En glish42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Readi ng aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercisi n

15、g is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tron ble46 be in terested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟至 U eg: Be late for class上课迟至 U48 be like 像. eg : rm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由. 制成（制成以后看不见原材料

16、）eg: rm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视v1.0可编辑可修改55651 be made of 由.制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure表不确定v1.0可编辑可修改66655 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表 * 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for57 be sick in bed生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sor

17、ry to hear that 60 be sorry totrouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obey ing no lesEn glish wellthat 丛句 76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache开始做某事startwith =beginwith 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begi n the game w

18、ith the song I beg in to go home78 betweenand 两者之间eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not differe nt(from)53 be on a visit to参观 54 be popular with sb受某人陶俊杰61 be strict in doing sth62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 eg: Some stude nts are not strict

19、with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of wi nning I am sure of lear ning67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心 eg: rm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to

20、do sth定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure tolearn En glish well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名 / 动 doing 害怕.71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 bethe 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to gett ing up early我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleep ing in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be wo

21、rth doi ng值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事害怕某物 be afraid77 begi n to do = start to do79 borrow sth from sb向.借. lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给什么东西表相同v1.0可编辑可修改77781 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : rm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the probl

22、em has bee n botheri ng me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes botheri ng me to lend him money82 by the end of 到. 为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this coun trys future你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 c

23、ome over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗90 com muni cate with sb禾口某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州92 dance to 随着. 跳舞 eg : She likes da ncing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事 94 do a survey of做某方面的调查 95 do

24、 better in 在.方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing / 从句 / 名词 不要介 意.99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has mary books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy+doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从.逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth期待做某

25、事 104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人 111 forget to do没有做而忘了 forget

26、doi ng做了而又忘了 eg: Dontforget to go home I forget closing door 112 from to 从某某至 U 某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on wel

27、l with sb与某人相v1.0可编辑可修改778处得好v1.0可编辑可修改888ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doi ng继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的） go to the school去学校（不一疋是上学）127 good way t

28、o好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事 hate doi ng讨厌做过的事122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk听报告谈一谈116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备给某人麻 119 get sb to do sthv1.0可编辑可修改889现在完成进行时 eg : You have

29、 bee n talk ing You have bee n sleep ing since131 have bee n doing132 have been to (地方)去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +do ing玩得高兴 134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth我有很多家庭作业要做I have noth ing to do 我没什

30、么事情做做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +do ing138 have(时间)off 放. 假 eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth on es sth帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+do ing) = What about (+doing)144 how do you like = what do yo

31、u think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morni ng他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时至 U达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）+条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州v1.0可编辑可修改999Ill go to En gla nd ,if

32、I have en ough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in on es opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = fin ally（adv）最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 in crease 增加eg : Theyve in creased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the populatio

33、 n has in creased from 12 millio n ten years ago to 18 millio n now153 in stead of +（名）代替eg: Id like an apple in stead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like En glish in stead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 in troduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人 in troduce on eself自我介绍155 in vite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do st

34、h做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj（for sb） to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of

35、you to help me with my En glish161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth对. 来说是个好主意162 Its importa nt to sb对某人来说很重要 eg: Its importa nt to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth到了该去做某事的时间If they cha nge the pla n they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的v1.0可编辑可修改1000eg : Its time to have class Its time f

36、or class该去上课了v1.0可编辑可修改35474165 just now 刚才keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语 让什么保持什么样keep out 不让.进入keep sb adj 让.保持. eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康key to + 名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案key toanser to key 可以是答题或钥匙laugh at 取笑. eg : Dont langh at others We Ianghed at the jokelearn by on eslfe自学live fr

37、om :离某地远live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTanlook after = take care of照顾照看lose ones way谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way你迷路make a deeisi on to do sth决定做某事make friends with sb禾口谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with youmake it early把时间定的早一点make on exhibiti on of on eself让某人出洋相m

38、ake sb /n +n使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wifemake sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clea n make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写make up be made up of （被动语态）由.组成learn from sb向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Fenglearn to

39、 do sth学做某事let sb do sth让某人做某事Let sb down让某人失望 eg : We should nt let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望164 join = take part in参加v1.0可编辑可修改35475make differe nee to166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190v1.0可编辑可修改191 mind sb to do mind on es doing192 most + 名 most of + 代

40、193 much too + 形容词 194 must be 一定 195 n eed + 名词196 n eed sb do sth需要某人做某事 197 n eed to do （实义动词） n eed do （ 情态动词）198 no /n eithr of hate to do no /n eithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不. eg: He did nt cry any201 n ot （形 、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all she does nt junp far at

41、 all202 notat all 一点都不204 notuntil 直到.才eg: I did nt sleep un til my mother came back The child did nt stop crying un til I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water （I offer water to you你提供水207 on on es way to 在谁去那的路上208 on t

42、he one hand 方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the pho ne = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day = some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to ano ther一个到另一个214 over and over agi n遍又一遍的 eg : He clea ned the floor over and over agi n215 part-time job兼职工作 fall-time job全职工

43、作216 pay for 付.钱 pay the bill开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself介意做什么more He cried no more他再也不哭203 noteither 表否定，也不eg : I dont japa nse either I dont have sister, either我也没有姐姐我给v1.0可编辑可修改111111v1.0可编辑可修改121212219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +do ing练习做某事222 prefer sth

44、 to sth相对.更喜欢. eg : Iprefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg: He prefers ridi ng a bike to divi ng他更喜欢骑自仃车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather tha n do sth宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather tha n repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth更愿意 eg

45、: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 prete nd to do sth 装着去做什么 prete nd that 从句eg : The two cheats prete nded to be work ing very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He prete nded that he did not know the an swer他装着不知道答案224 ratherthan 宁可.也不.eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather t

46、han cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard as 把. 当作.eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cook ing (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb o

47、f sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to on eself 对自己说v1.0可编辑可修改131313230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemo ney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233

48、 sb spend sometime(i n) doi ng sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事 see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使.震惊 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我

49、一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 someothers 一些.另一些.244 startwith 从.开始 beginwith 从.开始245 stay away from 远离.eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观 zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight