[重点]小学英语基础单词、对话、句子

1、 重点 小学英语基础单词、对话、句子小学英语基础短语、句子、对话一、基础短语，句子1（ Hello!/Hi! 你好2（ What s your name, 你叫什么名字,My name is Tom./I ' m Tom.我的名字叫 Tom成是 Tom3（Good morning/afternon/evening!4（ How are you? 你身体好吗,1' m fine.Thank you.我很好，谢谢 5（ Who s he/she? 他/她是谁 He/She is my fathet/mother 他 /她是我的爸爸/妈妈。mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 un

2、cle 叔叔 sister 姐 （ 妹 ） brothe 兄 （ 弟 ）grandpa 祖 （ 外祖 ） 父 grandma 祖 （ 外祖 ）母 girl 女孩 boy 男孩6. What class are you in? 你在哪一班级 I m in class1,grade 6. 我在六年（1） 班 7. How many hens canyou see? 你能看到你几只鸡,Two.两只One 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8 night 9ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 128. What day is

3、 today? 今天是什么时候, It s Monday. 今天是周一Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 9. Are you on duty today? 今天你值日吗,Do you onYes,I am./No,I m not. 是的，我是/不，我不是。10.like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗, Yes,I do./No,I don t 是的，我喜欢/不，我不喜欢。Does he/she like swimming? 他 / 她喜欢游泳吗,Yes,he

4、/she does No ,he/she don t 是的，他/她喜欢不，他 /她不喜欢11. What s your favorite sport/ani mal/food/fruit/subject? 你最喜欢的运动/ 动物 / 食物 / 水果 /科目是什么, My favorite sport/animal/food fruit/subject is 我最喜欢的科目是Sport 运动run 跑 jump 跳 swim 游泳 ride 骑 sing 唱歌 dance 跳舞 walk 走basketball 篮球 football 足球 ping-pong 乒乓球 Food 食物milk 牛

5、奶 noodle 面条 rice 米饭 egg 鸡蛋 cake 蛋糕 bread 面包 fish鱼Animal 动物dog 狗 cat 猫 bird 鸟 duck 鸭 elephant 大象 pig 猪 cow 奶牛 fish 鱼tiger 老虎 panda 熊猫 monkey 猴子 horse 马 hen 母鸡 lion 狮子fruit 水果peach 桃 pear 梨 orange 橙子 apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 grape 葡萄subject 科目English 英语 Chinese 语文 math 数学 P.E 体育 art 美术 computer 电脑music 音乐12

6、.How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样, It s a rainy day./It s rainy. 今天下雨。Weather 天气Sunny 晴朗的 rainy 下雨的 cloudy 多云的 snowy 下雪的13. What s this/that? 这 /那时什么, It s a book. 这是一本书。What are they?这些事什么,They are books 这些事书。ruler 尺子 pencil 铅笔 pen 钢笔 desk 课桌 bag 书包 pen 钢笔 book 书bed 床 sofa 沙发 table 桌子 chair 椅子 toy

7、 玩具 14. How do yougo to school? 你怎么骑自行车去学校的, I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车去学校car 小汽车 bus 公共汽车bike 自行车 plane 飞机 train 火车15. What do you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么, I have bread and milk. 我吃了面包和牛奶16. What are youdoing? 你在做什么, I m swimming. 我在游泳17. How much is it? 这个多少钱, It s ten yuan. 十元18. Where are

8、you from?你来自哪里, I m from China. 我来自中国China 中国 USA 美国 England 英格兰19. How old are you? 你几岁了, I m ten. 我十岁20.What color is it?这是什么颜色It is red它是红色Color 颜色Red 红色 blue 蓝色 orange 橙色 yellow 黄色 white 白色 green 绿色black 黑色Job 职业Doctor 医生 driver 司机，驾驶员singer 歌手 policeman 警察 farmer 农民 nurse 护士 teacher 教师 worker 工

9、人Dress 衣着shirt 男衬衫 sweater 毛衣 skirt 裙子 shoe 鞋子 sock 袜子eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴巴 head 头 arm 手臂 hand 手 leg腿 foot 脚 face 脸park 公园 zoo 动物园 like 喜欢 classroom 教室 grade 年级 class 班级hot 热 school 学校 close 关 clock 钟 piano 钢琴 rain 雨，下雨snow 下雪tree 树 big 大的 song 歌 love 爱 read 读 study 书房 happy 高兴的 sad 悲 伤的 ea

10、t 吃 answer 答 look 看 bookstore 书店 photo 照片 ask 问 tall 高的 short 矮的 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner 晚餐open the door 开门 ride a bike 骑自行车put on 穿上 take off 脱掉turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 fly a kite 放风筝 sweep lthe floor 扫地板get up 起床 go to school 去学校 go home 回家 go to bed 去睡觉 have a(Chinese)class上(语文)课 go swimming 去

11、游泳 play basketball( ) 打篮球play the piano 弹钢琴 take pictures 拍照 listen to music 听音乐二、交际1. Hello,你好。2. Hi, 喂，你好3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上 /下午 / 晚上好。4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天好吗,5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。7. Welcome back to school.

12、 欢迎回到学校来。8. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。9. Happy birthday!生日快乐10. What s your name, please? 你的名字是什么?11. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字,12. My name is/I ' m 我的名字是 /我名叫13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 这位是小姐/先生/女士。14. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。15. Come and meet my friends. 过来见见我的朋友们。16. How do you do? 你好。1

13、7. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。18. Goodbye. 再见19. Good night. 晚安。20. How old is he? 他多大了,21. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。22. You re welcome. 不用谢。23. That s all right. 没关系。24. I m sorry. 对不起。25. Sorry, I don t know. 对不起，我不知道。26. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。27. Come in, please. 请进。28. Have some bananas, pleas

14、e. 请吃些香蕉。s time for the cakes. 该吃些蛋糕了。29. It 30. May I come in? 我可以进来吗,32. May I have yours? 我能吃你的吗,33. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗,34. No, you can t. 不，你不能。35. Can I have one ， please? 我能吃一个吗,36. Yes./All right. Here you are.好的。给你。37. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗,38. Sure. 好的。39. Do you know his

15、telephone number? 你知道他的电话号码吗,40. Are you sure? 你能确定吗,41. Yes. I m sure. 是的，我肯定。42. Maybe he s in the teachers office. 可能他在老师办公室。43. We re abo ut the same age, I think. 我想我们大概年龄相仿。44. Yes, you re right. 是的，你是对的。45. You re wrong. 你错了46. I like -very much.我非常喜欢。47. I like to draw pictures there.我喜欢在那儿画

16、画。48. Me too. 我也是。49. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗,是的，给我女儿买条裙子。50. Yes, a dress for my daughter.你想要买什么, 连衣裙还是短51. What do you want, a dress or a skirt?裙,52. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何,53. How much is it? 多少钱 ,54. Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。55. Excuse me, where s the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪56. Where s the teachers

17、 office, please? 老师办公室在哪就在那儿，中国银行的旁请问，怎么走才能到你能告诉我去银行的57. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?达邮局 ?58. Can you show me the way to the bank, please?路怎么走吗,59. It s over there, near the Bank of China.边。60. This way, please. 请这边走。61. Sorry, I don t know. You may go and ask him. 对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。62

18、. What s the time? 几点了 ,63. Excuse me, what s the time, please? 请问，几点了,64. It ' s time to get up/go to school 到了起床/去学校的时候了。65. It ' s time for 到了（做）的时候了。66. Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。67. Go and get him. 去把他找来。68. Let me have a look, please. 让我看一看。今天我们来做个游戏。69. Let s play a game to

19、day.70. Now listen to me, please. 现在请听我说。71. Can you look after my bag and clothes, please?你能帮我照看一下我的书包和衣服吗,72. Yes. /All right./ OK./ Sure.好的。73. Look at his coat. 看他的外套。74. Shall we go now? 我们现在可以走了吗,75. Let s go to school. 让我们去学校吧。76. Yes, let s. 好的，走吧。77. Let s get some(red) flowers. 让我们来摘些( 红 )

20、 花。78. Please don t. 请不要。79. Don t turn off the TV. 别关电视。80. Very good. 很好。81. Great!/ That s great. 太好了。/ 棒极了。82. How nice!多漂亮啊83. How beautiful!多美啊84. It s lovely. 它真可爱。85. Oh, dear! 哦，天啊86. Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。87. Excuse me, would you please tell me ？ 对不起，你能告诉我，88. What can you see? 你能看见什么,89. Wher

21、e are the balls? 球在哪儿,90. Look, they re b etween the bags. 看，它们在书包中间。91. What s that on the wall? 墙上的那是什么,92. It s a photo of my family. 是我们家的全家福。93. There are some toy boats on the desk. 桌上有些玩具船。94. Please give it to me . 请把它给我。95. Who are they? 他们是谁,96. Their names are 他们的名字是。97. What s your telep

22、hone number? 你的电话号码是什么,98. Shall we call her? 我们打电话给她好吗,99. What a clever boy he is!他是个多么聪明的孩子啊100. How beautiful the girls are 这些女孩多漂亮啊二、问题1( What s your name? What s your English name? 2( How old are you ?3( What grade/class are you in?4( Where are you from? Where do you come from? 5( Are you from

23、 Beijing?6( What school are you from?7( How are you?8( What s your English teacher s name? How long have you learned English?9( What s your father s name?10( How many people are there in your family? 11( Which do youprefer singing or dancing? 12( Do you often go to the zoo?13( Which do you prefer mo

24、nkeys or elephants? 14( Which do you like best, blue, green or purple?15( Do you like your mother?16( How old is your father/mother? 17( Can you play the piano?18( What s your favorite food?19( What s your favorite color?20( Can you play the violin?21( Which do you prefer, your English teacher or Ch

25、inese teacher?22( Can you play football?23( Which do you prefer, rice or noodles? 24( Do you like yourschool? Why? 25( Which do you prefer ,cartoons or news? 26( How manybananas are there in the picture? 27( What color are they?天气、时间等1. What day is today? Today is Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursda

26、y/ Friday/ Saturday/Sunday.2. What s the weather today? It s sunny/ rainy/ cloudy/ windy.3. What time do you often get up?4. What time do you have breakfast/lunch? 运动、食物、颜色等1. What s your favorite animal/color/ food? 2. What animal don tyou like?3. What foo d don t you like?4. Do you like playing fo

27、otball?5. Do you like Yao Ming? Why?6. Do you like other sports?7. What s your favorite sport?8. Do you like basketball?9. What color is your shirt?10. What do you like to eat?爱好、宠物等1. Do you like English book?2. If you don t like reading, what do you like ?3. Do you have a pet?4. Do you have a cat

28、or a dog?5. Do you like sports?6. What do you like ? I like reading and watching TV.7. What do you hope for? I hope to be a doctor.8. In the future, what job do you want?9. If you want to be a millionaire, what would you buy?10. Do you like cars? What color cars?11. Do you like banana? Do you eat ba

29、nana every day?12. What s your mother s job?13. Do you like a sunny day or a rainy day? Why?14. Do you like summer or winter? I like summer because I can go swimming.15. Do you like watching TV?三、话题自我介绍Good afternoon, teachers! Today, I'm very happy to introduce myself here. My name is=. My Engl

30、ish name is =. I'm 14. I come from Class= Grade = of = Primary School.). Because II'm an active girl. I like playing basketball(think it's very interesting. I'd like to eat potatoes(=). They're tasty. My favourite colour is green.And I like math(=) best. It's fun. On weekend,

31、 I like reading books in my room. I hope I can learn English well, because I think it very important.I have a happy family. There are members in my familyfather,mother and me. My father is abut my mother is working in. I love both of them.My dream is to be a vet ,because I want to help the poor anim

32、als in the future. Thank you for listening!my family 我的家庭Hello,everyone!My name is steven . Im 10 years old, Today my topic is my family .I have a happy family . There are three members:My father , My mother and me . My parents love mevery much .My mother is Chinese teacher . She is very tall and th

33、in . Her face looks small and her eres are very beautiful . My mother is very warm and friendly to others , but she is very strict with me .My father is a professional accountant . He works hard every day .He likes playing football.我爱英语I love English. English language is now used everywhere in the world.It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. Learning English makes me confident and brings me GREat pleasure.