专业硕士英语图表大作文课件

1、考研考研- -图表作文图表作文专业硕士图表作文图表作文图表作文大纲解读大纲解读1.英语二：图表作文是复习重点 满分15分2.字数要求：150词以上3.真题回顾：2010：不同类型国家手机入网数量的变化2011：国内轿车市场的部分品牌份额示意图图表作文图表作文种类种类1.table 表格:标题+表头+侧目+主体图表作文图表作文种类种类2.pie chart 饼状图表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量，楔形块表示分量。图表作文图表作文种类种类3.bar chart 条形图图表作文图表作文种类种类4.line chart 线形图图表作文图表作文词汇词汇1.表示上升的动词表示上升的动词go

2、 up/ increase/rise/ grow The population the city has gone up to/increased to/ risen to/ grown to five million. The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend, which exceeded/overtook/surpassed that of the lamb in 1980. 图表作文图表作文词汇词汇2.表速度快,幅度大s h a r p / r a p i d / dramatic/markedS i g n i f i c a

3、 n t / substantial表缓慢,逐渐或持续gradual/ gentle /slight/moderate /steady示意图图表作文图表作文词汇词汇3.表示急剧上升jump/ shoot up/ surge/ soarThe spending on research and development soared/jumped/shot up/surged to 2 million pounds in 1990.图表作文图表作文词汇词汇4.表示下降d e c l i n e / f a l l / decrease/ dropThe number of fishes decrea

4、sed/fell/dropped/declined to one.Sudden/ abrupt示意图图表作文图表作文词汇词汇5.表示急剧下降plummet/ plungeShare price plummeted / plunged on the news of the devaluation.示意图图表作文图表作文词汇词汇6.表示稳定在一个水平上Level off/ stabilize at/ remain stable at/ reach a plateau atT h e n u m b e r o f u n e m p l o y e d workers reached a plat

5、eau at 5,000.示意图图表作文图表作文词汇词汇7 . 表 示 波 动 fluctuate In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages, the proportion of elder p e o p l e w i l l continue to rise in t h e n e x t t w o decades.示意图图表作文图表作文词汇词汇8.由组成be composed of/ consist of/ be comprised of Water consists of hydrogen and oxyg

6、en. Water is composed/comprised of hydrogen and oxygen. 图表作文图表作文词汇词汇9.表示到达最高点的peak at/ reach the peak at/ reach the highest point atUnemployment peaked at 8.1% in June. 表达到达最低点reach the bottom at/ reach the lowest point at图表作文图表作文词汇词汇10.表达到达多少数量的reach/ arrive at/ amount to/ stand atThe number of emp

7、loyee in our company reaches 5,000.表示占多少Account for/ make up/ represent/ occupy/ constituteThe proportion of the unemployed accounts for 43% of the total.图表作文图表作文词汇词汇11.表示大约的about/ roughly/ around/ just over/ just under/ approximatelyThere were approximately fifty people there. 图表作文图表作文词汇词汇12.表示分别re

8、spectively adv.The number of boys and girls in my class is 20 and 30 respectively. In the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won 24 and 23 gold medals respectively.图表作文图表作文13.表示类比: similarly/ likewiseSimilarly/likewise, the population of the United States showed an upward trend during the period. 表示对比I

9、n comparison/ In contrast/ while/ whereasThe number of fishes decreased rapidly during the period. In comparison, there existed a sharp increase in the number of fishing boats.图表作文的篇章结构图表作文的篇章结构采用三段式的谋篇方式第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文的篇章结构图表作文的篇章结构 According to the table/pie chart/li

10、ne chart/bar chart above, we can see/conclude that a striking contrast has taken place infromto 根据该表/图，我们可得知在发生了巨大的变化 The table reveals /shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out that dramatic changes have taken place in 图表作文的篇章结构图表作文的篇章结构-2010Directions:In your writing, you should1) interp

11、ret the chart and2) give your comments.You should write at least 150 English words.Mobile-phone Subscriptions (2000-2008)(subscription number: billion)图表作文的篇章结构图表作文的篇章结构-2010图表作文的篇章结构图表作文的篇章结构-20102010年According to the bar chart above, we can see that a striking contrast has taken place in the numbe

12、r of mobile-phone subscriptions between developed and developing countries from 2000 to 2008. 图表作文的篇章结构图表作文的篇章结构-2011图表作文的篇章结构图表作文的篇章结构2011年According to the bar chart above, we can see that dramatic changes have taken place in the percentage of market share of certain brands in the domestic car mark

13、ets from 2008 to 2009. 图表作文的篇章结构图表作文的篇章结构第一段：第二句During the period, there has been a dramatic/steady increase/decrease infromto, while that of During the period, there has been a dramatic/steady increase/decrease infromtocompared with that of +年份图表作文的篇章结构图表作文的篇章结构2010年During the period, there has bee

14、n a dramatic increase in the number of mobile phone subscriptions from 0.4 to 4 billion in developing countries , while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion.图表作文的篇章结构图表作文的篇章结构2011年During the period, there has been a marked jump in the market proportion of Chinese by 8% from 25

15、% to 33%, while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by 10% from 35% to 25%.图表作文Part B:Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1)interpret the chart and 2)give your comments. You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2

16、. (15 points)真题讲解真题讲解-2011真题讲解真题讲解-2011 According to the column chart above, we can conclude that dramatic changes have taken place in the market share of certain brands in domestic car markets from 2008 to 2009. During the period, there was a marked jump from 25% to 33% in the market portion of Chi

17、nese brands, while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by 10% from 35% to 25%. At the same time, the percentage of American brands remained steady. 真题讲解真题讲解 There are at least two fundamental causes accounting for these changes. On the one hand, advancements in science and technology have

18、 offered a technical foundation for the rapid development of Chinese automobile industry . Meanwhile, it will not be difficult to notice these days that national automobile companies in mounting numbers turn to price promotions to boost sales. 真题讲解真题讲解On the other hand, the dishonest words and behav

19、iors of Japanese automobile corporations such as Toyota in recent years cheapens their image and finally ruin their reputation.真题讲解真题讲解 To sum up, brands are insubstantial treasure. They are akin to a products or a companys reputations. Obviously, if Chinese automobile industry wants to make continu

20、ous profits, what they need is to try promotions that reinforce Chinese brands image. (204 words) 真题讲解真题讲解-2010真题讲解真题讲解-2010Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1 ) I n t e r p r e t t h e c h a r t a n d2 ) G i v e y o

21、u r c o m m e n t s .真题讲解真题讲解-2010According to the bar chart above, we can see that a striking contrast has taken place in the number of mobile-phone subscriptions between developed and developing countries from 2000 to 2008. During the period, there has been a dramatic increase from 0.4 to 4 billio

22、n in mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries , while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion.真题讲解真题讲解What accounts for this disparity? The answer involves two factors. The first is the technology gap. Developed countries generally enjoyed advanced technology, which ena

23、bles them to popularize mobile phone ahead of developing countries. 真题讲解真题讲解Another contributing factor is the difference in population size. As we know, developed countries usually have a small population but most developing countries have a large. As the price of mobile phones slides, an increasin

24、g number of people in developing countries avail them of this service, which explains the substantial increase in the mobile- phones subscription in these countries since 2003.真题讲解真题讲解From the case of mobile-phone subscription, we can see that developing countries are quickly catching up in science

25、and technology, which is believed to be conducive to bridging the gap between developed and developing countries. 真题讲解真题讲解In this chart, we can see the mobile phone subscriptions in developed countries have a steady and slight increase from 1990 to 2007 and then remain constant in 2008.Meanwhile the

26、 mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries have witnessed a slow increase from 1990 to 2004 and then a great surge from 2004 to 20007: the biggest surge happens from 2005 to 2006.真题讲解真题讲解This chart reflects different developing modes of mobile phone industry in developed and developing coun

27、tries. The developed countries have a limited number of populations, most of whom are well-educated. Therefore, the spreading of the mobile phone service is efficient and soon the market is saturated. Also at the beginning the developed真题讲解真题讲解countries have more people who can afford this service.

28、The developing countries have a large population who keeps a large demand for mobile service. As the mobile phone service becomes cheaper and cheaper, the increasing customers subscribe to benefit from this service.真题讲解真题讲解As discussed above, it is not surprising to see this change. In my opinion, t

29、his trend that the number of mobile-phone subscriptions is increasingly increasing will continue for a while in the future.真题讲解真题讲解As is shown in the chart, mobile phone subscriptions grow rapidly from 2000 to 2008. We can also find out that developing countries are the driving force for such a rapid growth. According to the chart, mobile-phone subscription number increased to 8 times from 2000 to 2008, t