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1、中考英语真题汇编非谓语动词【甘肃 ?兰州】 32. We have two rooms _, but I can tdecide _.A. to live, to choose which one C. to live in, which one to chooseB. lived, choose which oneD. live, which one答案: C【解析】 本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意:我们有两间屋子去居住,但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的live in 的 in 不能省略。 “选择哪一个 ”用 “ whichone to choose 。”故选 C。【广东 广州】 2

2、1. The teacher told the students _ any food into the computer room.A. not to bring B. not bring C. don tbring D. bring not 答案: A【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth. 意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”,因此答案为A 。【广东 广州】 23. We dont have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together? OK. What about _ a movie?A. to seeB

3、seeingC. to seeD. sees答案: B【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing 形式,因此答案为B 。【四川 ?内江】Mr. Yang sdaughter is pretty good _ drawing pictures and won many prizes.A. withB. forC. inD. at答案 D【解析】 be good at doing 擅长做某事,故答案选【四川 ?达州】 24. Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C

4、. join; to speak D. to join; speaking 答案【解析】本题考查的是why not + 动词原形结构;Practice 后跟动名词,故答案应选【重庆】32. James, Imtoo tired. Letsstop _ a rest.A. havingB. haveC. to havingD. to have答案【解析】stop doing停止正在干的事;stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D 。【湖北 ?荆州】 19. Are you going to Tibet for vacation? Yes. I want you to _ me

5、 with some information about it.A offerB give C showD provide答案: D【河南】24 Father often tells metoo much time on computer games.A don tspendB not spendC not to spendD not spending答案:A【解析】 考查非谓语动词。tell后接不定式作宾语补足语。【潍坊】 19At least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on lineA createBcr

6、eatesCcreatingD created答案:D【解析】 非谓语动词。句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明QQ ,creat 与 QQ之间存在被动关系,应该使用creat 的过去分词,所以,正确答案为项。【山东 ?泰安】 30. I cantdecide _. You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go thereB. who to go withC. where to visitD. which to choose答案:D【解析】 非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语,

7、根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择,其他均不符合句义。【山东 ?泰安】 36. How aboutgoing shoppingthisweekend,Peter? Sorry.Iprefer_ratherthan_.A.tostayathome,gooutB. togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome答案: D【解析】 动词用法。 prefer to do rather than do 意为“宁愿 - 而不愿”。根据句义,“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。【江苏盐城】14.Weare alllookingforward

8、tomorethanHK$6 , 500fortheOxfam.A . raiseB. raisingC . be raisedD . bei ng raised答案 B【解析】 look forward to+ 动名词,故答案选B 。【黑龙江齐齐哈尔】29 _English well, he practice speaking English every day.A.LearnB.LearningC.Tolearn答案 C【解析】不定式做目的状语,故答案选。【湖北孝感】28 Jacktook aninterestin_ping- pong soon aft erhe cametoChina.

9、A . playingB . playsC. playD. played答案【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式,故答案选A。【江西南昌】30一 Mary dances best ill our sch001 -Iagree I ll never forget _ her dance for the first timeA seeingB to seeC seeD seen答案 A【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意,我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”考查非谓语性动词的用法, forget to do sth 表示“忘记去做某事(事情未做)”; forget doing st

10、h 表示“忘记做过某事(事情已经完成)”,本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过,因此答案为 A 。【福州中考 】 Don tforget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.Thanks. I won t.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing答案:B【解析】考查forget to 与forget doing sth. 的用法。forget to “忘记要做某事(事情未做) ”;forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做) ”。句意: 不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。 多谢。我不会的。

11、故选 B。【福州中考】 We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _.A. interested B. interest C. interesting答案: C【解析】考查make + sb. + adj. 的用法。句意: 我们都喜欢王老师。 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。【浙Interested江修饰人而interesting杭则修饰物。故选州C。】24.Nick, A. notwould toyou wearmind B. not_ wearthose old C.

12、 wearingjeans?notThey D. notlookterrible.wearing答案: D【解析】 mind 的用法。 mind 后面跟动词ing,否定形式为mind not doing 。故选 D。【山东潍坊】29. The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A. inventB. inventsC, inventingD. invented答案: D【解析】考查分词用法。 句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选 D。【邵阳】 2

13、8. I spent a lot of time _ English last weekend.A. to practice speakingB. practicing to speakC. practicing speaking答案: C【解析】考查spend 的用法。 spend + doing 形式; practice+ 动词的 ing 形式。故选C。【广安市】 31. What do you usually do at weekends? I often practice _English.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking答案: C【解析】动词用法。prac

14、tice doing sth 。练习干某事。【兰州】23. One of the difficulties we haveEnglish is how to remember new words and expressions.A. to learnB. in learningC. learnD. learned答案: B【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难,句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”,因此选B。【兰州】 27. We cant work out the physics problem. Can you t

15、ell us?A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do itD. what should to do答案: C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题,你能告诉我们怎样算出来”, what 可作为 do 的宾语, how 不可作为do 的宾语,因此后需加代词it,因此选C。【山东临沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it.A. stopB. stoppedC. stoppingD. to stop答案: D【解析】 动词不定式的用法。由

16、句意 “如果物价涨的太高,政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语,说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选 D。【山东泰安】 33. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ for a while?A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested答案: B【解析】动词的用法。stop to do 表示停下来干另一件事;作。根据句意,你为什么不停下(工作)来休息一会呢?【山东威海】34.What time do you expect her_?A. arriveB. is arrivingC. arr

17、ivingD. to arrivestop doing表示停下正在进行的动答案: D【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth 意为“期望 /期待某人做某事”,符合题意。【山东威海】37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me_, George?A. what to work outB. to work it outC. how to work it outD. how to work out it答案: C【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out 是动词 +副词短语,故代词作宾语时,要放

18、在动词和副词之间,这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语,根据题意是指“如何解答出来”,故选C。【四川内江】37. Teachers often tell us _ in the river after school.A. dont swimB. not swimC. not to swim答案: C【解析】固定词组。【tell sb. not to do sth. 山告诉某人不要做某事。故选西C。】23. Drivers shouldntbeallowed_afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todrive答案: C【解析】非

19、谓语动词的用法。因此选 C。【贵Beallowed州todosth贵为固定搭配意为 “被允许做某事”阳。】43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams.A. comeB. cameC. comes_true答案: A【解析】这里考查的是make 的用法, make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A 。( 湖南岳阳中考)22.Would you mindme howEnglish words?A. tell; to rememberB. telling; rememberC

20、. telling; to remember解析:本题考查mind dong sth. “介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,故答案选 C。意为:请你告诉我怎样记单词,好吗?【雅安】 13. Please tell the students _ too much noise in class.A.tomakeB.totakeC.nottotakeD.nottomake答案:C【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为:tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为:tell sb not to do sth. 句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构,故选C。

21、【大庆】 9. The thief was noticed _the office building by the back door on the screen.A. enter B. enter intoC. to enter D. to enter into答案: C【本溪】 11. The mountain _ with snow all year round, so it shardtoclimbA.coveredB.wascoveredC.iscoveredD.coversit.答案: C【宁夏】A. repairs( )34. Look! We cant cross the br

22、idge. It _ _by some workers.B. is repairedC. is being repairedD. is repairing答案: C【凉山】 I think teenagers should _ to get their ears pierced. I agree with you.A.areallowedB.notbeallowedC.notallowed答案: B解析:考查被动语态。情态动词should 的被动结构为should (not) be done【广西崇左】39Mom!Would you mind me _table tennis ?A.playB

23、.playedC.to结构,故选playB 项。D.playing【解析】 D 考查点:考察句型。解题思路:would mind ,?表示“ , 介意 , 吗?”其后跟动词的ing 形式。故选D 。【广西贵港】37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _ volleyball.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay答案: B【解析】 考查点: have fun。解题思路: have fun “过的高兴” 其后跟动词ing 形式。 故选 B。【广西贺州】43. Parents often ask

24、us_waterinourlife.A. saveB.savinC.tosaveD.saves答案: C【解析】考查点:考察动词 ask 的用法。解题思路: ask sb to do sth 表示“让某人去干某事”故选 C。【郴州】 28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind _.A. turning downB. turn downC. turns down答案:A【解析】考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动词现在分词形式。【郴州】 29. What could I get my father for Fathers Day? _ge

25、tting him a tie?A. Why notB. How aboutC. Why dont you答案: B【解析】 考查句式Why not ?和 How about ?的用法。 根据题干中的getting 形式, 应用 B,A 与 C 结构后接动词原形;【河源】 41.Remember _ the book to the library when you finish _ it. A.to return;to read B.returning;reading C.to return;reading C.returning;to read答案:C【泰州】8. At present, m

26、any people would rather _ in the country because there is _ pollution in the city.A.live,lessmoreD.toB.live,to live, morelessC.live,答案:【重庆江津】A.not32.Teachers always tell me to play B. to playC.notplaycomputerD.playsgamestoomuch.答案:A【重庆江津】39.She used tointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.A.read,readB.read,readingC.reading,readD.reading,reading答案: B【山东烟台】35.When I was walking past the window, I

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