2013高考专题状语从句

1、戴氏教育集团璧山戴氏教育精品堂学校2013年高三总复习 VIP专用学案主讲：Cleo高考英语状语从句一览表状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语, 根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词 或句子。3、原因状语从句Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.Benjamin Fran kli n-3 -从属连词例句说明whe nwheneverWhen 1 came into the room, he was writing a le

2、tter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。We shall go there whe never we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。when指的是"某一具体 的时间”。whe never 指的是"在任 何一个不具体的时间”。比较并列连词whe nI was walk ing along the street whe n sudde nlysome onepatted me onthe shoulder from beh ind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面 拍我的肩膀。when意为这时或在那 个时候”，可以看作是并列句， 这种用法的when分句一般位 于

3、句末。whileWhile it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。All of us are working hardwhile heis sleeping.（然而：并列连词）while指 在某一段时间里，"在期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。asHe hurried home,lookingbehindas hewent.他赶快回豕，一边走一边向后看。As time goes by, I like China better.随着时间的流逝，我越来越喜欢中

4、国。as （一边.一边）引导 持续性动作，强调主句 和从句的动作同时发生；随着。beforeBe a pupil before you become a teacher. 先做学生，再做先生。I fini shed my task before I went home. 我做完作业才回家。before 译为 在之前,才，就”afterHe arrived after the game started. 比赛开始后，他到了。在.之后5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句种类时间状语从句4、目的状语从句7、方式状语从句onceOnce you see the movie,

5、 you'll n ever forget it. 一旦你看了这部电影，你就永远不会忘记它的。Once in Rome, do as Roma nce do.入乡随俗。一旦.就.till un tilWe waited till (un til)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。She didn ' t stop workinguntileleve n o' clock .她到11点钟才停止工作。Un til he had passed out of sight, she stood there.她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。如主句动词是持续性动作，

6、常 用冃定式，表示 直到为止 ； 如主句动词是瞬间动词，要用 否定式，表示“直才”“在以前不”，从句放在句首表示强 调，一般用un tilsi nceGreat changes have taken place inChina since 1978.自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变 化。主句动词应为持续性的，从句 动词为瞬间的。状语从句在主句之前时一般用 逗号与主句分开，如从句在主 句之后则不必用标点符号。as soon as hardly when no sooner tha n the mome nt, the in sta nt, the sec ond, immediately,

7、directly, in sta ntlyAs soon as I arrive in Shanghai, Iyou.我一到上海就给你与信。I had hardly got home when it began to rai n.我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home whe n it bega n to rai n.No sooner had we got to the statio n tha n the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就走了。Hardly had we beg un whe n we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被

8、叫停。The mome ntI heard the song, I feltcheerful.我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快'll write tohardly when 禾口 no sooner tha n的意义相当于as soon as,但只表示 过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成 时，从句为过去时，如hardly或 no sooner 位于句 首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用 部分倒装。every time, each time last timeEvery time I traveled by boat, I got seasick.我每次乘船都晕船。在时间状语从句中，不 能用将来时或

9、过去将来 时，而要用一般现在时n ext timeby the time,Next time you come ,you下次你来的时候，就会见到他。ll see hi或一般过去时代替将来时。Where there is a will, there is a way.地占八、状语从句有志者，事竟成。Where there is water there is life.where 与 wherever 意义基本相同，但后者语 气较强，多用于书面语。哪里有水，哪里就有生命。whereYou are free to go wherever you wantto.wherever你可以随意到你喜欢的任何

10、地方去。Wherever you go, you must obey thelaw.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。原 因 状 语 从 句becauseI came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。because 用来回答 why的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后si neeSince every oneis here, let ' s)eginour meeti ng.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。since表示既然或全已 知的理由，稍加分析即可 表明的原因多放句首asAs he did n' t know

11、 much En glish, helooked up the word in the dictionary .由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这 个单词。It must have rained last ni ght, for the ground is still wet.昨天一疋下过雨， 地还湿呢。从句常放在句首，说明 次要的原因，主句说明 结果，常用于口语中。now that, see ing that , con sideri ng that,Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journ ey.鉴于天气已

12、经晴朗，我们可以启程了。Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sentfor the doctor.鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。con sideri ng that,see ing (that), now that和si nee 意义相 似，都有“鉴于某个事 实”的意思，that可以 省去。so thatI shall write dow n your teleph one nu mber so that I may not forget.我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。目的状语从句中常 用情态动词 may(might) can戴氏教育集团璧山戴氏

13、教育精品堂学校2013年高三总复习 VIP专用学案主讲：Cleo目We' ll tell you the truth so that you can(could) ,should的judge for yourself.等放在动词之前，状我把真实情况告诉你， 以便你能自己做出判断。从句往往放在主句语in order thatThey worked harder than usual in order之后，主从句之间从that they could finish the work ahead of不用任何标点符句time.号。注意so thatlest = for fear他们比往常更加努

14、力工作，为了能提前完成工禾口 in order that 与that作。Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold.多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。so as to 禾口 in order to 的转换。结 果 状 语 从 句,so that so thatWe turned up the radio, so that every one heard the n ews.我们把收音机的音量放大，结果大家都听到了新 闻。He was so excited that he couldn ' tsay a wor

15、d.他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。so that 前有逗号为结果状语 从句。so that 的 so后面跟形容词 或副词。such thatHe gave such importa nt reas ons that he was excused.他说出了这么重要的理 由，得到大家的谅解。It is such an in terest ing no vel that allof us want to read it.It is so in teresti ng a novel that all of us want to read it.这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。such that

16、 的 such 后 面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用such a/anthat还可以转换 用sothat，语气较强ifDifficulties are nothing if we are not afraid ofunless从句的them.谓语只能用肯条如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。定式。unlessWe shall go there tomorrow uni ess it rains.和ifnot同件uni ess除非下雨，否则我们明天就去那里。义，unless 是=We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn 't书面语，ifnot状rai

17、n.是口语，通常二So long as you work hard, you will succeed.只者可以换用。语as/so long as要努力，你就会成功。条件状语从句从句in case so/as far as只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。In case I forget, please remind me about it .万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。中的谓语动词 的时态一般要 用现在时或过 去时代替般 将来时或过去 将来时。So far as I know, the book will n ext mon th.据我所知，那本书下月出版。be publishedDraw a

18、cat as I taught you yesterday.方按照我昨天教你的画只猫。此处as译为，Do as you are told to.按照或正如式as按照人家告诉你做的去做。as if 或 asShe looks as if she is ill.though 的意状看上去她好像是生病了。义和用法基本He acted as if (though)nothinghad一样。从句中可语as ifhappened.以用现在时表as though他的行动就好像什么也没有发生。示可能符合事从They treat the black boy as if (though) he were实，也可以

19、用虚an ani mal.拟语气。句他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。让 步 状 语 从 句though althoughAlthough(Though) he was oversixty, (yet)he began to learnFren ch.虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法 语。We werenot tiredthough(although) we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。在句子中一般用了“虽然” 就不能再用“但是”（but）但可以与yet或still连用。 though / although意义相冋，用法基本一样，前者通 俗，口语化，后者

20、正式多放 主句的前面。even ifeven thoughI ' ll go even if (though)it rainstomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。even if 禾口 even though 的意思为“即 使” “纵使”有退一步设 想的意味，多用于书面 语中。asChild as he is , he knows a lot .虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the childre n play outdoors.虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。Try as you might, you c

21、an' t catch me.尽管努力，你也抓不到我。as引出的状语从句必须 以部分倒装的形式出 现，被倒装的部分可以 是表语、状语或动词原 形。whether.or.Whether you believe it or no t, it's true. 无论你是否相信，这都是真的。You'll have to atte nd the ceremony whether you're free or busy.不管你忙不忙，你都要参加这个典礼。Whether.or. 表示 “不论是否”“不管是.还是."之意no matter(who, what whe n

22、, where which, how )Do it no matter what others say.不管别人怎么说，尽管干。No matter how busy he was, he studied En glish every day.不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful.不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。no matter 与who-ever 引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样，no matter 引导的从句可是以位于主句 前或主句后。wh ever (wh

23、atever whoever whenever whichever however)Whatever happe ns / may happe n , we shall no t lose heart.无论发生什么，我们都不要失去 信心。Whoever comes, he will be welcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。wh ever从句中的动词有时可 以和 may连用。判断 wh ever 引导的是状语从句还是名词性从 句的一点是，名词性从句，主句 中一定有一个成分要在从句担 任，一般从句与主句之间没有逗 号。不可将 no matter 与 wh ever 连用as asnot so

24、/as -as the same as such asMary is as old as my sister.玛利和我姐姐一样大。He doesn' t run so (as) fast as Jack (does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。His book is the same as mine.他的书和我的一样。Henry is not such a good worker as Peter.连词表示同程 度级的比较， 冃疋句用 as as否定句可用 not as -as 或not so asEarly to bed and early to rise, makes a man he

25、althy, wealthy, and wise.Benjamin Fran kli n-7 -比享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。较状tha nShe has made greater progress this year tha n she did last year.她今年比去年进步更大。He bought fewer books tha n 1 (did).他买的书比我买的少。表示不冋程度 之比较，主句 中用比较级的 形容词或副?词。语He runs less fast than me.他没有我跑得快。The more you read, the better youthe more the

26、从un dersta nd.more意思为越句你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。越，通常的语序为The more tickets you sell, the more从句仕刖王句仕后，money you will get.这两个the都是表你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。示程度的副词，用在the moreThe harder you work, the greater比较级的形容词或the moreprogress you will make.副词刖面。你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。The sooner, the better.越快越好。句子意思明显，句子The warmer, the bett

27、er.的主语和动词都可越暖和越好。省略。戴氏教育集团璧山戴氏教育精品堂学校2013年高三总复习 VIP专用学案主讲：Cleo特 殊 形 式 的 状 语 从 句thatWe are sure (that )the four moder ni zati onwill be realized inChi na .我们相信四化一定会在中国实现。I ' m sorry (that) I didn' t hto write you sooner.很抱歉，我没有抽出时间早点给你写信。I am afraid that I can' t go w恐怕我不能同你一起去了。that引导的从句

28、，往往跟 在一个做表语的形容词后 面，从句概念上看是宾语， 所以有的语法家把它看作ave time是宾语从句，但结构上看， 也可以把它看作是一个特 殊的原因状语从句，用来ith you.修饰表语的形容词。这种 从句的连词常常被省略。时间状语从句1. (09 福建 33)She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practiceEarly to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.Benjamin Franklin-8 -戴氏教育集团

29、璧山戴氏教育精品堂学校2013年高三总复习 VIP专用学案主讲：Cleoplay ing the pia no yesterday.A. whe nB. whileC. afterD. si nee3. （09 上海 32）You can ' t borrow books from the school libraryyou get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as5. （09 江苏 23）Because of the finan cial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels

30、charged 6,000yua n for one ni ght.A. ifB. whe nC. whichD. since2. （08 北京 34）I' m sorry you ' ve been waiting so long ， but it ' ll still be some timeBrian gets back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after4. （07 陕西 18）whe n has the country bee n ope n to intern ati onal trade?1978， I suppose.A.S

31、i neeB.InC.FromD.After5. （06 山东 31）How can you expect to lear n anythingyou n ever liste n?A.i n caseB.eve n ifC.u nlessD.whe n6. （05 全国 I 28）What would you do if it tomorrow?We have to carry it on , since we ' ve got everything ready.A.rainB.rai nsC.will rainD.is rai ning7. （04 辽宁 27）We were to

32、ld that we should follow the main roadwe reached the centralrailway stati on.A.whe neverB.u ntilC.whileD.wherever9.（07 北京 25）Where ' s that report?I brought it to you you were in Mr. Black ' s office yesterday.A.ifB.whe nC.becauseD.before10 . （09北京市东城区高三二模试题）The game is not very difficult yo

33、u understand the rules.A. beforeB. thoughC. uni essD . once11 . （09年山东省淄博市高三二模）The nu mber of wome n dying from breast cancer has falle n to its lowest levelrecords bega n in 1971.A . whe nB. beforeC. si neeD . after12. （09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟 ）The girl still remembers that she was too n ervoushe gave a sp

34、eech in theface of such a big crowd.A. at the first timeB. the first timeC. for the first timeD. at first13. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ you give us all then ecessary in formatio n.A. in caseB. so long asC. if onlyD. as far as13 . （09天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查）The novel w

35、as completed in 1978,the economicsystem has seen greatEarly to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.Benjamin Fran kli n-11 -changesA . whenB. during whichC since then31 . （09日照市高三模拟考试）How can you keep fit you smoke so much?A . asB . whileC . when14 . （09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）

36、一 Do you mean we are almost running out of food?一 Yeah.the canned and frozen foods are used up.A . as soon asB . as far asC . as much as35 . （09山东省高三教学质量检测）D since whe nD. forD . as well asHow did you get there on timeyou left here so late?A . whe nB . whileC . eve n ifD . as if15. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟

37、考试）you told me, I heard nothing of what had happe ned.A. Un lessB. Un tilC. AfterD. When16. （04 上海 38）Jasm ine was holiday ing with her family in a wildlife parkshe was bitte non the leg by a lion.A.whe nB.whileC.si neeD.once戴氏教育集团2013年高三总复习VIP专用学案璧山戴氏教育精品堂学校主讲：Cleo1.“ May I go and play with Dick th

38、is afternoo n. Mum?your work is being done. ”A. beforeB. untilC. as”“No, you can ' t go outD. the mome nt2.“ I' m going to the post office.you' re there, can you get me somestamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If（1）you are at home alone, please dont leave the door ope n.A. WhileB. As C. Befo

39、reD. How（2）you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. HowEarly to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.Benjamin Fran kli n12 -地点状语从句:1. （09 江苏 31）un employme nt and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due toA. whereB. whileC.

40、i n whichD. thatthe former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. Unl essD. Un til2.（08 山东 31）You ' d better not leave the medicinekids can get at it.A.eve n ifB.whichC.whereD.so that3.If you are traveli ngthe customs are really foreig n to your own，please do asthe Roma ns do.A.in whichB.whatC.whe nD.where4.（06 江西

41、 27）In peace ， too ，the Red Cross is expected to send helpthereishuma nsufferi ng.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever5.（04 四川 23）There were dirty marks on her trousersshe had wiped her han ds.A.whereB.whichC.whe nD.that6.She found her calculatorshe lost it.7. Now he works in the factoryhis father

42、 used to work in.戴氏教育集团2013年高三总复习 VIP 专用学案璧山戴氏教育精品堂学校主讲：CleoA. whereB.whe nC. whichD. that其他状语从句1（09 全国 n 10）All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unl ess2. （08 北京 23）Did you return Fred' s call?I didn ' t need toI' ll see him

43、 tomorrow.A. thoughB. unl essC. whe nD. because3. （08 天津 1）s very cold.We' ll have a pic nic in the park this Sun dayit rains or itA.si neeB. ifC. unl essD. un til4. （08 安徽 31）in the fields on a March after noon, he could feel the warmth of spri ng.A. To walkB. WalkingC. Walked D. Having walked5

44、. （08 福建 28）Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.thatB.whichC.whe nD.where6. （07 重庆 22）My pare nts live in a small village.They always keep can dles in the housethere is a power out.A.ifB.unl essC.i n caseD.so that7. （07 浙江 8）Many of them turned a deaf ear to h

45、is advice, they knew it to be valuable.A.as if B.now thatC.eve n thoughD.so that8. （07 山东 29）I really don ' t like art , I find his work impressive.A.AsB.Si neeC.IfD.While9. （06 重庆 23）In time of serious accidents, we know some basic things about first aidwe can save lives.A.whetherB.u ntilC.if D

46、.u nl ess10. （06 陕西 20）This is a very in terest ing book .I' ll buy it , .Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.Benjamin Franklin11戴氏教育集团璧山戴氏教育精品堂学校2013年高三总复习 VIP专用学案主讲：CleoA.how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it c

47、ost11. （05 北京 33）I' d like to arrive 20 minu tes earlyI can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon a：sB.as a resultC.i n caseD.so that12.（05 天津 5）He tried his best to solve the problemdifficult it was.A.howeverB. no matterC.whateverD.although13.（05 浙江 7）The old tower must be saved,the cost.A.howev

48、erB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever15. （04上海春43）， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amus ingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amus ing the story isD. No matter how the story is amus ing16. （04 重庆 21）You can eat food free in my restaura nt

49、you like.A.whe neverB.whereverC.whateverD.however17. （04 全国 I 25）Roses n eed special care they can live through win ter.A.becauseB.so thatC.eve n ifD.as18 : Why do you want a new jobyou' ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whe n19. He was about to tell me the secretsome one

50、patted him onthe shoulder.A. asB. un tilC. whe nD. while20. （09 陕西 13）My pare nts don't mind what job I doI am happyA. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though（2012 全国卷 I）25. I don't believe we've met before,I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unl e

51、ss（2012 全国卷 I）29. This restaura nt was n'tthat other restaura nt we went to.Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.Benjamin Franklin15戴氏教育集团璧山戴氏教育精品堂学校2013年高三总复习 VIP专用学案主讲：Cleo戴氏教育集团璧山戴氏教育精品堂学校A. half as good asB. as half good as（2012 全国卷 11）11. I had hardly got t

52、o the officeA. whe nB. than（2012 北京卷）21. Look at those clouds!Don' t worry.it rai ns, weA. Even ifB.As thoughC. as good as half D. good as half asmy wife phone me to go back home at once.C. un tilD. after'll still have a great time.C. I n caseD. If onlyEarly to bed and early to rise, makes a

53、 man healthy, wealthy, and wise.Benjamin Fran kli n17（2012 上海卷）32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so rm not going to fly the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. uni ess（2012 上海卷）40. The map is one of the best tools a man has he goes to a new place.A. whe neverB. whateverC. whereverD. however（2012 天津卷）14. Everyth ing was placed exactly he wan ted it for the graduati on ceremony.A. whileB. whe nC. whereD. though（2012 江苏卷）30. One '