2013八上词组

1、2013年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-1O单元知识点归纳Unitl Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visitmuseums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多 study for 为而学习 goout出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得高兴 of cour

2、se当然feel like 给的感觉； 感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走because of 因为 one bowl of一碗 the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出； 查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. /buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj.尝起来look+adj. 看起来nothingbut动词原形除了

3、5之外什么都没有seem+(to be) + adj.看起来arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to dosth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.

4、继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做 呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从 不once aweek 每周一次 twice a mo nth 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影use theIn ternet用互联网 swi

5、ng dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少 havedance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动be good for对有好处 go camping去野 营 not at all 一点儿也不in one' sree time在某人的业余时间themost popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 mornthan多

6、于；超过less than少于he Ip sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about ?.怎么样？ / 好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+般疑问句?有多少 ?主语+find+that 从句.发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It ' s+ adj.+ to do sth做某事的的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth.通过做某事 What' s your favorite你最喜爱的是什么？ the best way to do sth.

7、做某事的最好方式Unit3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about关心； 介意 as long as 只要； 既然 reach for 伸手取touch one ' s heiOrt动某人 be good at 擅长want to do sth.想要做某事It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as与as 一样be like a mirror 像一面镜子bring out使显现；使表现出 in fact事实上；实际上 be good with善于与相处 be

8、good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与对某人来说，做某事的。 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 bedifferent from 与不同 the most important 最重要的 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other其他的 be similar to与相像的/类似的the same as和相同；与一致have fu n doi ng sth.享受做某事的乐趣

9、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really ; 2）比较 级， 表示 较”或 更"的意思（两者之间进行比较），标志词than,A or B,of the two,修饰词 much,a lot,a little ; 3）最高级，表示 最"的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in （of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词般在词尾力口 -er 或 -est high sho

10、rt higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earliermore beautiful more athletic more outgo ing highest shortest latest fin est hottest biggest thinn est fattest funni esteasiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgo ing以字母e词尾的词，late fine加-r或-st重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音

11、字母时，先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est以 辅音字母+y”结 尾的双音节词，先把“y改为“i,"再加-er或-est在词前加 more或most hot big thin fat funny easy early beautiful athletic outgo ing多音节词和部分双音节词形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原 级 比较级 good/well bad/badly many/much better worsemore最咼级best worst mostlittle farless farther （更远）further （更深远）least farthest（

12、最远）furthest（最深远）as原级）as与一样not as/so不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is notas/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter tha nUnit4 What's the best movie theater?movie theater 电影院 close to 离近clothes store服装店 in town在镇上 so far到目前为止10minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程tale nt show 才艺表演 in

13、com mon 共同； 共有 around the world世界各地；全世界more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of 各种各样的 beup to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a rolein 在方面发挥作用/有影响 for exam pie例如takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物come true （梦想、希望）实现； 达到 Can I ask you some我能问你一些吗？ How do you like你认为怎么样？Thanks for do

14、ing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of？你认为怎么样？much+ adj./adv.的比较级得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为learn from从获得；向学习find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电

15、影 a pair of 一双； 一对 try one's be尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与一样有名 have a discussion about 就讨论 one day 有一天such as 例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb. ' s plac代替； 替换 do a good job干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料 one of之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 asymbol of 的象征let sb. do s

16、th.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing做怎么样？ be ready todo sth.乐于做某事 try one ' s best to de尽力做某事Unit6 I ' m going to study computer science.grow up 成长； 长大 every day 每天 be sure about对有把握 make sure 确信;务必sendto 把送至U be a

17、ble to 能 the meaning of 的意思 different kinds of 不同种 类的write dow n 写下；记下have to do with 关于；与有关系take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不;很少 tooto 太而不能 /太以至于不能be going to+动词原形 打算做某事practice doing练习做某事 keep ondoi ng sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某

18、人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want todo sth.想要做某事Unit7 Will peo pie have robots?on computer在电脑上on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁 free time 空闲时间 indan ger处于危险之中on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站look for寻找computer programm

19、er电脑编程员in the future 在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千 the sameasfall down 倒塌 will+与一样 over and over again 多次；反复地 get bored 感到厌烦的 wake up 醒来动词原形 将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多have todo sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此 play a part in doing sth.参与做某事 There will be +主语+其他 将会有There is/

20、are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事makesb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事 It ' s+ adj.+fob. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的。Un it8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pourinto 把倒入a cup of yogurt杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 putinto 把放入one

21、more thing还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首at this time在这时a few 一些；几个 fillwith用把装满 coverwith 用覆盖one by one 个接一个； 逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少how much+不可数名词 多少It ' s time （for sb.）+to do sth到（某人）做某事的时间了 FirstNextThenFinally首先接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do st

22、h.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词使怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Un it9 Can you come to my p arty?on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为做准备 go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会 an other time 其他时间last fall去年秋天 goto the party 去聚会hang out 常去某处； 泡在某处 the

23、 day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 have a piano less on上钢琴课look after 照看； 照顾 accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末 look forward to 盼望； 期待 the opening of的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会 notuntil直到才meet m

24、y friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习 have to不得不too much homework太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影 after school放学后on the weekend 在周末 invite谓语）！sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad

25、to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have asurprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 repto sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What' s today今天是什么日子？What' s the date today? What day is it today?UnitIO If you go to the p arty,you'II have a great time!stay at home 待在家