八年级(上册)课本重点单词、短语、句型全汇总(上)

1、Unitl. Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for 为学习,9. go out 出去10. most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good尝起来味道好12. have a good ti

2、me 玩的开心13. of course当然可以14. feel like感觉像/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕走18. too many太多（可数名词前面）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗21. find out查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. Where did you go on vaca

3、tion? 你到哪里去度假了 ？1 went to New York City. 我去了 纽约城。2. Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有 人在这儿。大家度去度假了。3. Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了 一些东西。4. How was the food? 食物怎么样？Everything tasted reall

4、y good.每一样东西真的都好吃。5. Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。【重点单词】anyone 'eniwA n pron.任何人anywhere ' eniwea (r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful *wa nda fl adj.精彩的；极好的fewf ju： adj.很少的；n

5、.少量most ma u st adj.最多的；大多数的something ' sa m 0 i d pron.某事物nothing(=not,anything)'nA 9 i o pron.没有什么 n.没有myself mai ' self pron.我自己everyone ' evriwA n pron.每人； 人人yourself jo : * self pron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored bo : d adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ' dai a ri n. 0 iE； 日i已簿(keep

6、 a diary)seem si： m vi.似乎；好像someone 'sa mwA n pron.某人； 有人quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词) of course a vko : s当然activity 出 k'ti vs ti n.活动；活跃decide di * sai d v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try trai v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doingsth.)bird b3 : d n.鸟；禽paragliding pae ra glai di o n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle &

7、#39;bai si kl n.自行车building ' bi Idi d n.建筑物trader r trei da (r) n.商人；商船wonder rwA ndo (r) v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑differencedi fra ns n.差异； 不同top tn p n.顶部；顶wait wei t v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella a m'brels n.伞； 雨伞wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below bi 1 la u prep.低于；在下面adv.在下面as a z conj.如同；像. 一样enough 1 'nA f adj

8、.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck dA k n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反 full) 'hA u gri adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.) 想要dislike di s* lai k v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 because of 因为；由于have a good time=enjoy oneself二have fun (doing sth.) 玩彳导痛 快Unit2. How often do you exercise?【重点短语】1. help with housework 帮助做家务活2. go shopping 去购物3.

9、on weekends 在周末4. how often 多久一次5. hardly ever 几乎不6. once a week 每周一次7. twice a month 每月二次8. go to the movies 去看电影9. every day 每天10. use the Internet 上网/用网11. be free 有空12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课13. swing dance 摇摆舞14. play tennis 打网球15. stay up late 熬夜16. at least 至少17. go to bed early

10、早睡18. play sports 锻炼身体19. be good for对.有好处20. go camping 去野营21. in one, s free time在某人的空闲时间22. not. at all 根本不23. the most popular 最流行的24. such as 例如25. go to the dentist 去看牙医26. more than超过/多于27. Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改28. hard=difficult 困难的29. less than少于/不到【重点句型】1. I go to the movies maybe once

11、 a month.我可能一个月看一次电影。2. How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。3. Do you go shopping?你购物吗？No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。4. Here are the results.下面就是结果。5. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。6. We all know that m

12、any students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人 每天上网。7. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。8. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watch

13、ing game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还 是通过锻炼。9. It' s healthy for the mind and the body.对思想和身体都很健康。10. So start exercising before it' s too late!开始锻炼，为时不晚。【重点单词】housework 'hao sw3 : k n.家务劳动 hardly 'ha： dli adv.几乎不；简直不;刚

14、刚ever 'eva (r) adv.曾经；在任何时候once wa ns adv.一次；曾经twice twai s adv.两倍；两次Internet ' i nta net n.因特网program 'pro o grae m n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full fu 1 adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing swi o n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转maybe 'mei bi adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance 摇摆舞least li： st adj.最小的；最少的at least 至少hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得junk

15、 n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee 'ko fi n.咖啡；咖啡色health hel 0 n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result ri 'za It.结果；后果percent pa 'sent adj.百分之.的online n n' lai n adj.在线的 adv.在线地television 'tell vi 3 n n.电视机；电视节目although o ： I'O a o conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through 0 ru： prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body ' bo di n.身体mind mai nd.头脑；想

16、法；意见；心思such sa tj' adj.这样的；如此的together ta 'ged a (r) adv.共同；一起die dai v.死；枯竭；消失writer 1 rai ta (r) n.作者；作家dentist 'denti st n.牙科医生magazine 'mae go zi： n n.杂志however hau 'eva (r) adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than d 0 n conj.比almost ' o : Ima u st adv.几乎；差不多none da n pron.没有人；没有任何东西；毫无less

17、les adj.更少的；较少的point po i nt n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数such as 例如；诸如junkfoodn.垃圾食品；无营养食品morethan超过；多于；不仅仅；非常lessthan不到；少于Unit3. I' m more outgoing than my sister.【重点短语】1. more outgoing更外向/更开朗2. as. as.与一样3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music在音乐方面有天赋6. the sam

18、e as 与相同7. care about关心/留意/关注8. be different from 与不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as只要；与.一样长11. bring out显示/显出12. get better grades取得更好的成绩13. reach for伸手达到/达到14. touch one' s heart 感动15. in fact事实上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at在某方面成绩好18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与相似20. be good

19、with与和睦相处【重点句型】1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam' s hair is longer than Tom' s.Sam的头发比Tom的长。2. I' m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高。3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。4. I studied harder 2 years ago than

20、 I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。7. That' s why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。8. I think friends are like booksyou don' t need a lotof them as long as they' re good.我认为

21、朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。9. Im shy so il' s not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。10. It' s not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。11. I don' t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真朋友在你

22、需要是帮助你，打动你。13. In fact, she' s funnier than anyone.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。14. In what ways are you different?你们在哪些方面不同？15. Is he different from you in any way?在某方面他与你不同吗？16. She' s always there to listen.她总是准备着倾听。17. Huang Lei isn' t as good at tennis as Larry.Huang Lei打网球不如Larryo【重点单词】outgoing r

23、ao tga u i d adj.夕卜向的better 'beta (r) adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地 loudly ' lau dli adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 quietly 'kwai a tli adv.安静地；悄悄地;平静地 hard-working ha： d'W3 : ki d adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 competition ku mpa 111 f n n.竞争；比赛 fantastic fae n' tae sti k adj.极好的；了 不起的 which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些 clear

24、ly *kli a li adv.清楚地；显然地 win wi n v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜利 though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 care about 关心 talented 'tae la nti d adj.有才能的；有天赋的 truly ' tru： li adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 care kea (r) v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 serious 'si a ria s adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 mirror 'mi ra (r) n.镜子；反映 necessary 'nesa ss ri adj.必要的；必

25、然的 both ba u 0 adj.两者都 pron.两者 should J a d aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 touch tA tf vt.触摸；感动 reach ri： tj v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手) 去够heart ha： t n.心脏；心fact faekt n.事实；真相；实际break brei k v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh la： f v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料 similar 'si ma la (r) adj.类似的share J ea (r) vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud lao d adj.大声的

26、；adv.大声地；响亮地primary 'prai ma ri adj.最初的，最早的be different from 和不同 information i nfa 'mei J' n n.信息；情报；资料；通知 as long as 只要bring out 拿出；推出the same as 与同样的 in fact 事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to 类似于；与相似Unit4. What' s the best movie theater?【重点短语】1. so far到目前为止，迄今为止2. no problem没什么,别客气3. have-

27、, in common有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同4. be up to由.决定/是.的职责5. all kinds of各种各样的6. play a role in doing sth. / sth.发挥作用，有影响7. make up编造（故事、谎言等）8. for example=e. g. 例如9. take . seriously 认真对待10. not everybody并不是每个人11. close to 离近12. more and more 越来越【重点句型】1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.流行音乐节目主持人最认真的

28、选择歌曲。2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far?=How do you feel about it so far?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3. Thanks for telling me.多你告诉我。4. Be up to you to do something由你决定做5. They play a role in deciding the winner.他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most

29、 interesting roles.他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。7. I still don' t really know my way around.我依然不认得周边的路。8. How far is it from your home?从你家去有多远？9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。11. Howe

30、ver, if you don' t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦 想成真的道路。【重点单词】theater * 0 i a to n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable 'kA mfta

31、bl adj.舒适的;充裕的seat si： t n.座位；screen skri： n n.屏幕；银幕close kla u s v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst w3 : st adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply' tJ* i： pli adv.廉价地；粗俗地song so d n.歌曲；歌唱choose tj u： z v.选择；决定carefully 'kea fa li adv.小心地，认真地reporter ri * pa : ta (r) n.记者fresh frej' adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably , kA mfta bliadv.

32、舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse w3 : s adj.更坏的；更差的service ,S3 : vi s n.服务pretty ' pri ti adv.相当地 adj.漂亮的menu 'menju： n.菜单act ae kt v.行动；表演meal mi： 1 n.一餐；膳食so far到目前为止；迄今为止no problem没什么；不客气creative kri' ei 11 v adj.创造的，创造性的；performer pa ' fo : ma (r) n.表演者；执行者talent 1 tae la nt n.天赋；才能，才艺；common &#

33、39;kn ma n adj.常见的；共同的；普通的 magician ms 'ds i S n n.魔术师；术士 beautifully 'bju： ti fli adv.美丽地；完美地; role ra u 1 n.作用；角色 winner wi no (r) n.获胜者 prize prai z n.奖品； 奖金 everybody * evribo di pron.每人； 人人 example i g1 za： mpl n.例子；榜样 poor po ： (r) adj.可怜的；贫穷的 seriously ' si a ria sli严重地，严肃地 give g

34、i v v.给；赠予；送 crowded'krau di d adj.拥挤的havein common有相同特征all kinds of 各种各样；各种类型 be up to 是.的职责；由.决定play a role 发挥作用；有影响 makeup 编造 for example 例如 takeseriously认真对待Unit5, Do you want to a game show?【重点短语】1. find out查出/发现2. be ready to do 准备做3. dress up打扮/化妆成4. take one' s place 代替某人5. do a good

35、 job干的好/表演的出色6. think of想到/思考7. game show游戏节目8. learn from 向.学习9. talk show访谈节目10. soap opera 肥皂剧11. go on 继续12. watch a movie 看电影13. one of其中之一14. try one' s best to =do one' s best to 竭尽全力15. a pair of 一双16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名17. look like看起来像18. around the world 世界各地19. have a discussio

36、n about 讨论20. one day有一天/某一天21. such as 例如22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情24. interesting information 有趣的信息【重点句型】1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mi

37、ckey.象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如失去房子或女朋友等。4. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他们大多数都想象Mickey 一样。6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became t

38、he first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星 的第一个卡通形象。7. Today' s cartoons are usually not so simple as little MickeyMouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他, 热爱他。8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey' s?谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？9. I think those movies are so meaningless.我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。10. I'd like to find out what different people think of a subject.我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。11. I hope to find