人教版2020中考英语真题试卷A卷

1、人教版2020中考英语真题试卷A卷一、听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分，共计5分）（共5题；共10分）1. （ 2 分）What would Susan like to drink?A . Tea.B . Cold water.C . Coffee.2. （ 2 分）Who is sleeping at home?A . Tom's brother.B . Tom's father.C . Tom's mother.3. （ 2 分）What does the woman mean?A . She'll eat out with the man.B . She&

2、#39;ll play tennis with the man.C . She'll go swimming with the man.4. （ 2 分）How is the weather tomorrow?A . Cloudy.B . Rainy.C . Sunny.5. （ 2 分）Where does the conversation probably take place?A . In a bookstore.B . In a post office.C . In a restaurant.二、听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题2分，共计10分）（共2题；共20分）6. （8分）

3、听下面一段对话，回答小题。（1） Why does Lucy look unhappy?A . Because her cat is sick.B . Because her cat is old.C . Because her cat is lost.（2） Why does Lucy look unhappy?第1页共17页A . Because her cat is sick.B . Because her cat is old.C . Because her cat is lost. Where are Lucy and Alex probably going?A . To the h

4、ospital.B . To the zoo.C . To the school.I（4） Where are Lucy and Alex probably going?A . To the hospital.B . To the zoo.C . To the school.7. (12分)听下面一段对话，回答小题。(1) How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday?A . By cay.B . By plane.C . By ship.(2) How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a h

5、oliday?A . By cay.B . By plane.C . By ship.(3) Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York?A . In a hotel.B . At their friend's house.C . In a university.(4) Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York?A . In a hotel.B . At their friend's house.C . In a universi

6、ty.(5) What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park?第2页共17页A . They took a walk.B . They rode a bike.C . They watched birds.(6) What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park?A . They took a walk.B . They rode a bike.C . They watched birds.三、听独白，回答问题。(每小题2分，共计10分)(共1题；共20分)8. (20分)听下面一

7、段独白，回答小题。(1) Which class does Tara like best?A . Art history.B . Business English.C . Computer science.(2) Which class does Tara like best?A . Art history.B . Business English.|C . Computer science.|(3) 3) What does Tara first do after breakfast?A . Meet her friends.B . Review her lessons.C . Check

8、her e-mail.(4) Where does Alice come from?A . Sydney.B . Moscow.C . Toronto.(5) 5) What does Tara first do after breakfast?A . Meet her friends.B . Review her lessons.C . Check her e-mail.(6) When does Tara get home from work every day?A . At 4:30 p.m.B . At 11:00 p.m.C . At 11:30 p.m. Where does Al

9、ice come from?A . Sydney.B . Moscow.C . Toronto.(8) When does Tara get home from work every day?A . At 4:30 p.m.B . At 11:00 p.m.C . At 11:30 p.m.(9) How is Tara's life?A . Easy.B . Busy.C . Dull.(10) How is Tara's life?A . Easy.B . Busy.C . Dull.四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)(共1题；共10分)9. (10分)

10、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in the third grade, my teacher gave us some seeds. She told us the seeds could turn into some beautiful flowers one day if we 1them and look after them 2.I took the seeds home and put them in a pot. I watered them for a few days and some purp

11、le 3cameout. I reported to my teacher that the seeds turned into purple flowers. My classmates' turned into red, white and yellow flowers. We all felt excitedly and were 4by the magic of nature. When the bell rang,we drew a conclusion that gardening was wonderful. I felt in love with gardening f

12、rom that day.One day, an old couple moved in next door. They gave me some 5from their garden. I found theygrew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted. I wanted to grow some myself. Therefore, I asked my motherto buy some tomatoes for me to plant. Day by day, I looked after my garden and took out weeds.

13、 I alwayswatched my tomatoes and found myself suddenly became interested in 6. Because I always wished rain would water my tomatoes so that they could grow up quickly. My brother made fun of me and said I was a littlefarmer. Finally, my tomatoes were big, but I found some of my tomatoes were gone on

14、e morning. I was sad and 7. Who 8 my tomatoes? It was some rabbits! I wanted to drive them away but my father stopped me and said they were 9 and hungry. I should 10 happiness with other! So I did and I became happier.(1)A . cooked B . watered C . boiled D . planted (2)A . quickly B . patiently C .

15、bravely D . excitedly (3)A.seedsB . foodC . flowers D . fruit (4)A . attracted B . shocked C . warned D . proved (5)A . flowersB . meat C . TomatoesD . trees(6)A . vegetableB . cropC . gardeningD . weatherA .frightenedB . angryC . curiousD . satisfied(8)A . stoleB . keptC . movedD . knocked(9)A . st

16、rongB . thirstyC . activeD . naughty(10)A . sellB . createC . inventD . share五、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)(共4题；共34分)10. (6分)仔细阅读广告内容，选择最佳答案。(1) The big sale can last.A.one weekB . two weeks C .three weeks D . four weeks(2) You can buyat half price.A . everythingB .TV sets C . smart phones D . cameras

17、The biggest saving isoff.A . 25%B . 30%C . 50% D . 80%11. (8分)阅读短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Neel Sethi starred in Disney's cartoon The Jungle Book. The cartoon started being shown in theaters on April 15th. In this cartoon, Neel Sethi plays Mowgli, a boy growing up in the jungle with some wild wolve

18、s. When a big tiger named Shere Khan tries to kill him, Mowgli has to leave his wolf family. Along the way, Mowgli meets many animals. Some of them put him in danger, and others help him out of danger.Bill Murray, Lupita Nyong'o and Scarlett Johansson give their voices for the animals in the car

19、toon.In fact, Neel finished most of his parts in front of a blue screen. Later on, people put his parts with the animals and jungle pictures together. In the movie, Mowgli enjoys living with the bear, Baloo, very much. Mowgli stays on the top of Baloo as they play in a river and sing The Bare Necess

20、ities."To do well in the movie, I ran and jumped around in my own time," Neel said. "So it really wasn't that hard to be Mowgli."（1） Which of the following is TRUE about Mowgli?A . He doesn't like the bear, Baloo.B . He grows up with wild animals.C . He stays in the jungl

21、e all his life.D . On his way home, all the animals help him.（2） Where did Neel finish most of his parts?A . In the jungle.B .In a river.C .In a boat.D .In front of a blue screen.（3） Why did Neel say it was not hard to be Mowgli in the film?A . Because he liked playing with animals.B . Because he pl

22、ayed Mowgli just like himself.C . Because he often did exercise in his free time.D . Because he has very good acting skills.（4） Why did the writer write this passage?A . To make us watch many cartoons.B . To make us live with wild animals.C . To tell us an interesting movie.D . To tell us to be kind

23、 to animals.12. （10分）阅读理解It's important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely（明智地）.A larger number of trees arecut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees

24、left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to

25、 the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money.For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat （压平）and melted（ 融化）andthe metal things

26、 are made for new Coke cans.Recover（恢复）When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐烂的）apples, you have two choices（ 选择）:One is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts.In the way, you are recovering the eatable（能吃的）parts of food.RepairI

27、f one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.(1) The "reduce" rule mainly wants us.A . to use things wiselyB . to cut do

28、wn many trees IC . to use a lot of paperD . to throw away your old things(2) What's the right order of recycling Coke cans?a. collect the used cansb. melt themc. smash them flatd. send them to a factoryA . a, b, c, dB . a, d, c, bC . d, b, c, aD . c, a, b, d(3) The "recover" rule mainl

29、y wants us.A . to throw waste things awayB . to cover waste things with earthC . to get back the useful partsD . to throw the whole things away(4) Which is the best way to do with your broken tables?A . Throwing them away.B . Repairing them.C . Selling them.D . Putting them away.(5) The article is w

30、ritten to remind(提醒)us of.A . planting more treesB . protecting the animals IC . keeping ourselves healthyD . protecting the environment13. （10分）阅读理解There are many colours in nature. But do you think that colour has weight? I think you'll say "No". But I'm afraid you are wrong. If

31、you don't believe it, you may do a small experiment（实验）.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.Then, rap（ 包裹）one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain tha

32、t you will think the red one is a little heavier.Whydo you think so? A scientist found that different colours have different weights in man's mind. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course

33、not. Then why did the scientist say so. That is because every colour stands for（代表）a kind of light with a certain wavelength（ 波长）.It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours-they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your

34、body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you 'like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（ 家具）for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours, you'll fed y

35、ou have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'I1 feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.That means our body temperature will change with different colours.（1） From the experiment, we kn

36、ow that.A . the two boxes have the same weightB . colours can change the weight of an objectC . the red paper is heavier than the white paperD . colours have different weights in people's mind（2） From the fourth paragraph, we can infer（推断）A . the smell of colours is changeable（可变的）B . people can

37、 sense the light from coloursC . people can smell the colors through the nose第9页共17页D . all the colours have the same smell for the blind（3） Which of the following is TRUE?A . White colour is heavier than red colour.B . People may get ill if they refuse the colours they don't like.C . People can

38、 stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.D . People's body temperature will change with different colours.（4） We can infer from the last paragraph that.A . red colour is bad for our healthB . people may get nervous in a red roomC . blue colour can raise（ 提升）our body temperatureD . colours ca

39、n influence our mood（ 情绪）and health The passage is probably.A . a short novelB . a news reportC . a science reportD . an advertisement六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）（共2题；共10分）14. （ 5分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空choose trueseatdecide against（1） There are two hundred in the hall.（2） Last week, he to be a player in our

40、 school team.（3） Face the. You can't win the game.（4） Which team did you play in the final match? Choosing a foreign language to learn is a good.15. （5分）上星期四是教师节，请根据提示将短文内容补充完整，每空一词。（5分）Last Thursday was Day. Students the festival in many ways for their teachers. Someof them bought flowers and s

41、mall gifts teachers, while others gave teachers some cards with their best wishes. Somestudents even gave performances, like singing and dancing. But no matter they did, it was their love for their teachers. All the teachers felt on that day.七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（共1题；共10分）第11页共17页16. (10分)语法填空

42、I love travelling. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holidays. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I(visit) Athens andmany other cities in Italy. I was very excitedthis was the first time I had travelled aboardwith just my friend

43、s. At first, I simply thought travelling as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is(travel).On my travels I have the chance to experience new cultures through the art, history, language and food. Also, I have the chance to communicatepeople w

44、ho have different opinions on life.Travelling is learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of myhome town and it was very exciting for meto tell (they) about it. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural(

45、background) andas a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It's important to learn to see (thing) from other people's perspectives.This is how I realized that travelling makes one appreciate home. Whenyou see others have so little, you get to realize how (luck) yo

46、u are! It makes you miss things at home. Not just the physical location of home, but also your way of life.Travelling is truly a(n) (value) experience and I amalways excited about the discoveries in my next journey!八、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)(共1题；共15分)17. (15分)任务型阅读Whenit comes to the letter grade on

47、 your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for "fail". The word "fail" hap

48、pens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897, they began to use the following grading scale;A: 95-100% (excellent)B: 85-94% (good)C: 76-84% (fair)D: 75%(

49、nearly passed)E: below 75% (failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually, the letter grading system became more popular all over the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. There is no evidence(证据)to really support this,but one possible explanation

50、is that teachers were worried that some students and parents mightmistakeE for "excellent".Why do we have letter grades? Well, part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began, growing cities and an increase in immigr

51、ation led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.Today, more and more people think that letter grades don't fully show students' learning. However, as teachers try to improve grading met

52、hods, many parents continue to prefer the letter grades they got as kids, as they are familiar and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren't going away any time soon.（1） When was the letter grading system first used in the US college?（2） What is one possible reason for dropping the E grade?（3） 3） If you're a teacher, do you prefer the letter grades? Why or why not?九、书面表达