2019-2020年高三第二次高考诊断(英语)

1、2019-2020年高三第二次高考诊断（英语）考生注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答。其中，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。第I卷（两部分共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是Co1.groundA.thoroughB.countryC.countableD.pe

2、rA.progressB.protectC.proveD.province3.oceanA.canalB.decisionC.centuryD.socialist4.surpriseA.suburbB.nurseC.urgentD.turn5.warmthA.worthyB.thereforeC.healthyD.southern第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A . must have studiedB. might stu

3、dyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是Co6. As she loved animals so much, she founda job asanimal trainer after leavingcollege.B. an; theC.the; theD. the; /7.一IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio,Michael.it right now.Oh,I'msorry,Mother.IA . am to doB. was about to do C. will doD . am going to do8. I

4、 know I shouldn't have accepted anything from such a person, but I found it really hard toturn down hisA. offerB. suggestionC. requestD. plan9.Howdoyoufindmyidea?Sorry, but my mind was not on what youare saying and I，m afraid I it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed10. You need to p

5、ay your bill immediately,your water and electricity will be cut off.A. or ratherB. or elseC. even soD. if so11. October 15th, 2008 is the first Global Hand Washing Day,goal is to create a cultureof hand washing with soap.A. of whichB. whoseC. whenD. on which12. I guess youto catch the first bus here

6、 yesterday.Well, I almost did.A. might failB.mustn ' ahe failedC. should failD.might have failed13. I' d rather have some wine, if you dont mind.Don ' t forget you will drive.A.Anything but thatB.By all meansC.Take it easyD.I won ' t say no to this14.The culture and customs of Americ

7、a are more likeof England than of any othercountry.B. the oneC. theseD. those15. ManystudentswanttoknowhowthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.t take the new oneA.cameupB.cameaboutC.cameinD.cameout16. It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon:becausewedon'tfeelas

8、safeonit.A.thoughB.thereforeC.tooD.while17. Afterseemedtobehoursofwaitinginline,Ifinallygotmyturntotaketheoralexam.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which18. Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving,therebeanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtest.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.shan'tD.needn't19. Studiesshowtheelectroni

9、cdevicespeoplehavemademuchuseofmusicmaybecausinghearinglosses.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed20. ,heknowsquitealotaboutfootball,morethanyoucanimagine!A.AsheisachildB.ChildasheisC.AsachildD.Achildasheis第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasanafternooninwin

10、ter.SomefriendsandIweretalkingatarestaurant.Wetalkedandtalkedandsoonswimmingbecamethe21.SuddenlyIhituponanidea."Wouldn'titbe_22ifwewentswimming?Otherswentswimminginwinter,and23couldn'twe?Moreover,wecouldbe_24_ifwedid."Itoldthemaboutthisandtheyallsaiditwasagoodideaindeed.Earlyinthem

11、orning,threedays25,wefourwerestandingatthebusstop,withbagsinourhands,26forabustotakeustothestands.Theskywasclear,andthesunwasshining.27_allthesame,itwasverycold.Evenourheavyovercoatswerenotenoughto28uswarm.Weallfeltweshouldgoback,butnoonewantedto29.Wesoonreachedthesands.Therewasnobodythere,butwewere

12、nottobediscouraged.Insteadwewere30thatweweretheonlyonesthatdaredtochallengetheweather.31,thesuncouldkeepuswarm.Sowe32ourselvesquickly.Butthingswerenotgoingtobesonice33wethought.Theseawindwasblowing,andwefeltverycoldandwewereshakingfrom34tofeet.Atlastwedecidedtogo35theseawater.Weputourfeetinfirst,onl

13、y36thembackquickly.Thewaterwasunbelievablycold.37_Isuggestedthatweshouldalljumpinatthesametime.Weallwentbacktensteps.Igavetheorderandweallrushedforward.Wejumped.That38IhadwhenIwasinthewaterIshallneverforget.Iwasupandrushedagaintotheseaside.So39myfriends.Weputonourclothesasquicklyaspossibleandwenthom

14、e.Wefourdidnotgotoschoolthenextthreedays,forweall40abadcold.Wemissedthelessons,butwehadthisunforgettableexperience.21.A.topicB.objectC.centerD.opinion22.A.luckyB.interestingC.surprisingD.happy23.A.howB.whatC.whyD.that24.A.illB.worseC.betterD.stronger25.A.pastB.laterC.beforeD.since26.A.towaitB.waited

15、C.waitD.waiting27.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.However28.A.helpB.provideC.keepD.offer29.A.talkaboutB.speakoutC.thinkoverD.shoutat30.A.proudB.sorryC.disappointedD.sad31.A.FinallyB.BesidesC.What'sworseD.Worsestill32.A.enjoyedB.helpedC.changedD.dressed33.A.asB.likeC.thatD.which34.A.handsB.shouldersC.headD.neck3

16、5.A.ontoB.outofC.awayfromD.into-36.A.totakeB.takenC.takeD.took37.A.NextB.LastC.ThenD.When38.A.feelingB.ideaC.senseD.thought39.A.doB.didC.hadD.were40.A.feltB.becameC.caughtD.turned第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题后的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AExceptforthesun,themoonlookslikethebiggestob

17、jectinthesky.Actuallyitisoneofthesmallest,andonlylooksbigbecauseitissoneartous.Itsdiameter（直径）isonly2,160miles33,389km）,oralittlemorethanaquarterofthediameteroftheearth.Onceamonth,ormoreexactly,onceevery29.5days,atthetimewecall"fullmoon,"itswholedisclooksbright.Atothertimesonlypartofitappe

18、arsbright,andwealwaysfindthatthisisthepartwhichfacestowardsthesun,whilethepartracingawayfromthesunappearsdark.Peoplecouldmaketheirpicturesbetteriftheykeptthisinmindonlythosepartsofthemoonwhicharelightedupbythesunarebright.Thisshowsthatthemoongivesnolightofitsown.Itonlythrowsbackthelightofthesun,like

19、ahugemirrorhunginthesky.Yetthedarkpartofthemoon'ssurfaceisnotabsolutelyblack;generallyitisjustlightenoughforustobeabletoseeitsoutline,sothatwespeakofseeing"theoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms."Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmoondoesnotefromthesun,butfromtheearth.Weknowwellhowthesurfaceofthesea

20、orofsnow,orevenofawetroad,maythrowbackunfortablymuchofthesun'slightontoourfaces.Inthesamewaythesurfaceofthewholeearththrowsbackenoughofthesun'slightontothefaceofthemoonforustobeabletoseethepartsofitwhichwouldotherwisebedark.41. Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotpletelyblack?A.Becausethesunshineson

21、themoon'ssurface.B. Becausetheearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.C. Becausethemoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun.D. Becausethemoonhaslightofitsown.42. Theunderlinedword"disc"inthesecondparagraphrefersto.A.aroundplateB.aroundrecordC.themoonthatreflectssunlightD.themoonwhichlookslikearound

22、plate43. By“sayingtheoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms”,wemeanatimewhenA.thetwomoon'sarecloselylinkedB.thenewmoonisatitsbrightestCthemoonispartlybrightandpartlydarkDthenewmoonishuggingtheoldmoon44. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?AThemoonwhichappearsroundatitsbrightestiscalledfullmoon.BT

23、hemoonsdiameterisexactlyonefourthofthatoftheearth.CThelightbywhichweseetheoldmoonesfromthesun.DThepartofthemoonwhichisnotlightedbythesunispletelydark.BInChinahesknownas“theFlyingFish”;inAmericatheycallhim“theBaltimoreBuletWhateveryoucallhim,AmericanswimmerMichaelPhelpslooksdestined（注定）tobeeahousehol

24、dnameacrosstheworldafterbreakingtheOlympicrecordformostgoldmedalsinasingleGames.Phelps'stotalofeightgoldmedalsinBeijingputhimoneaheadofMarkSpitz'spreviousrecordsetin1972.NowpeoplearealreadycallinghimthegreatestOlympianofalltime.Butwhetherheisornot,whatisitthatmakesMichaelPhelpssogood?Agoodpl

25、acetostartmightbehisphysique（体格）.Phelpshastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer:hisarmspanislongerthanhisheight,hehasveryflexiblejoints,hugelungs,andhisincrediblylargefeet（size14intheUS,size49inChina）actlikeflippersinthewater.Tofeedhishugeswimmer'sbody,Phelpseatsanastonishing12,000caloriesaday,sixtimes

26、theaverageforamanofhisage.Hethenowesittoaswimsuitwhichhasbeenmakingwavesintheworldofswimming.DesignedbyNASA,theAmericanspaceagency,thesuitismadeofaspecialmaterialwhichissaidtohelpathletesswim2%faster.MichaelPhelpsshouldspareathoughtforhismum,whofirstpushedhimintoswimmingasawayofmakingfriends,andwhob

27、elievedinhimwhenoneteachersaidhewouldneverbeasuccess.Whateverthereasonforhissuccess,Phelpsadmitstherewasperhapsalsoabitofluckinvolvinginwinninghiseightmedals."Iguesseightisaluckynumberforme,too,now.Theopeningceremonystartedon8/8/08.Maybeitwasmeanttobe,"hesaid.45. HowmanygoldmedalsdidMarkSp

28、itzwonin1972?A.6B.7C.8D.946. WhatmakesMichaelPhelpssopopular?A.HehasbrokentheOlympicrecordformostgoldmedalsinasingleGames.B. HeisequippedwiththebestswimsuitdesignedbyanAmericanspaceagency.C. Heisaveryluckypersonwithalotofpeopletohelphim.D. Hehasaverygoodappetiteandeatssixtimestheaverageforamanofhisa

29、ge.47. Accordingtothepassage,howmanycaloriesdoesamanneedadayonaverage?A.4,000B.3,000C.2,000D.6,00048. Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforhissuccess,inPhelps'opinion?a.hisphysiqueb.theswimsuitdesignedbyNASAc.hismother'sencouragementd.goodlucke.hisconfidenceA.a,c,d,eB.a,b,c,eC.a,b,d,eD.a,b,c,dCF

30、eelingtired?Undertoomuchstress?Well,youmaywanttotryYoga（瑜珈）.It'swhatmoreandmorepeoplehavebeenturningtotoreleasethetroubleofmodernlife.PracticallyunheardofintheWestuntil50yearsago,Yogahasbeeoneofthemostpopularhealthtrendsaroundtheworld,includingChina.IfyousearchforYogaonlineinChinese,lotsofpagesa

31、retheretosee,mostofwhicharemainpagesofYogaclubs.Inordertokeepfitandloseweight,manygirlsspendmorethan1000yuantakingpartinYogaclasseseverymonth.However,areyoureallyreadyforit?Thereareseveralthingsyouneedtoknowbeforeyoureallytakeit.First,donotforceyourbodytoomuch.Yogahasmanydifficultposes.Theyarebeauti

32、fulandworthboastingifyoucouldfinishthem.ButifyouforceyourselftodoasexactlyasanexperiencedYogateacherdoes,youmayhurtyourbody,insteadofstrengtheningit.DoyourememberyouoriginalpurposeforplayingYoga?Itisself-building,notpeting.Second,dosomeresearchabouttheYogaclassthatyouaretoregistering.YogaisnewinChin

33、aandtherearenotsomanycertificatedwell-trainedYogateachers.SomenotwellorganizedclubsjustfindsomeonelearnalittleYogaandcertificatethem.Butbeaware,anon-eligibleteachermightwronglyguideyouandyoucouldnotbenefitfromtheclassesmuchexceptthattheyforceyoutoexerciseyourbodyabit.Consideringaboutthelargeamountof

34、moneyyouinvestinit,itandreasonabletomakesuretheteachersintheclubarequalifiedbeforeyoujoin.Third,itwouldbebettertolearnsomethingaboutnutritionwhenyoupracticeYoga.Intheverybeginning,YogawaspartoftheVedas,bibleofthetraditionalIndianphilosophy.Soitcouldberegardedasakindoflifestyle.Whenyouhavedecidedtoca

35、reforyourbody,whynotfeeditproperly?Infact,goodclubshavetheirownnutritionists.Anyhow,makesureyouarereadybeforeyouact.Thefashionmaychangequickly.Butwhatbenefitsisstillgoodforus.49. TheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthepassageistoA. tellpeoplehowtorelaxthemselvesB. letpeopleknowmoreaboutYogaC. givepeopleso

36、meadviceontakingpartinYogaclassesD. tellpeoplesYogahasgaineditspopularityinChina50. The underlined word a eligible ”A. experienced B. qualifiedC.51. Which of the following is NOT the authorA . Join one of the noblest Yoga clubs. B.C. Know some knowledge about nutrition. D .in the fourth paragraph mo

37、st probably means honoredD. hi-technical's advice?Don' t easily follow the fashion about Yoga.Find out a real teacher.52. Fromtheadviceofferedbytheauthor,wecanconcludethatA.YogahasnothingtodowithcultureB. YogaissomehoweasytoexerciseC. manypeoplelearnYogainordertopleteD. notalltheYogaclubshav

38、estandardteachersForthelastseventeenyearsCPSBhashadthepleasureofhostingalearningeventwecallaForum.WestartedofferingprogramsinSarasotainFebruaryin1991andourfirstForumwasheldin1992asasmallgroupmeeting.BeingfromtheNorthernUSA,thiswasaparticularlygoodtimetogoSouthforthewarmthofourfriendshipwithDr.Treffi

39、ngerandDr.Nollerandtokeepawayfromthecoldwinter.TheForumistheonlychancetolearnaboutvarioustopicsofthecreativityandinnovation(革新)fromthosewhohaverichexperienceandinterestinthefield.Thethemeofthe2009Forumincludessearchingforafewnewmethods,sharinglessonsfromexperience,andlearningandexchangeideasoncuttin

40、g-edgeresearch.Spaceislimited,soearlyregistrationiswele.MeetingtheInnovationChallengeFebruary6and7,2009TheLidoHolidayInnSarasota,Florida$750(registrationincludessomemealsandmaterials)InterestedinbeingqualifiedtousetheVIEWassessmentofProblemSolvingStyle?ThetwodaysjustbeforeourForumprovidesyoujustthat

41、chance.FormoreinformationonVIEWseepages24-25.VIEWQualificationCourseFebruary4and5,2009TheLidoHolidayInnSarasota,Florida$650(registrationincludeslunchandcoursematerials)SpecialOffer:IfyouwouldliketoattendtheVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForum,youcanregisterforbotheventsfor$1,050.53. Ifyouregisterbotht

42、heVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForumatthesametime,youwillsave.A.$350B.$300C.$100D.$40054. Bysaying“Spaceislimited,soearlyregistrationiswele”,theauthormeansA. spaceislimited,soyoucan'tregisternowB. thereisnotenoughspaceforyoutoregisterC. you'llbegivenaspecialofferifyouregisternowD. you'll

43、losethechanceifyoudon'tregisterassoonaspossible55. Themainpurposeofthisadvertisementisto.A.promiseeveryonetopaylessmoneytoattendtheForumB. encouragemorepeopletogetregisteredfortheForumintimeC. callonthepeopleintheNorthoftheUSAtomovetoSouthD. introducesomenewactivitiesandtopicsofthefirstForum56.

44、The underlined wordcedggegin the second paragraph probably meansA. most advancedB. between two subjectsD . having sharp pointC.ontheedgeofasubjectTattoos（文身）andbodypiercings（穿孑L）havemoveduponthetrendlistinrecentyears.AroundWesternschoolslotsofteensaresportingnewholesand（纹身）：'Aeswithk”allothersub

45、jects,theChinesewillsurelyhavetodealwiththissituationwithrespecttotheirchildren.TogetabetterviewofwhathashappenedintheWest,let'ssitdownandhearwhatthsay.TiarafromIndiana:Ipersonallythinkbodypiercingissickening.Ifthereweresupposedtobeholesinyourbody,youwouldhavebeenbornwiththem.Ido,however,thinkth

46、atearpiercing,isnotwrong.Thereisadifferencebetweenearpiercingandbellybutton（肚脐）piercing.Earpiercingisnotnearlyasdangerous.Iwouldbesickifsomeonestuckaneedleinmybellybutton.LeefromIllinois:Hi!IliveinIllinois.Iam23.Ihave12tattoosandthreepiercings.Ilovemytattoosandconsidermyselfanartcollector.Youwouldbe

47、surprisedatwhohasgivenmethethumbs-uponmyartwork.Peopleonthestreetstopmetolookatthetattooonmyleg.Mostofthemdon'itis.Theyjustthinktheworkitselfisgreat.SubotaifromCalifornia:I'motagainstself-expression,butwhenIseehighschoolstudentsgettingthesepiercing,Ireallywonder.Insomecases,thedriveisdeepera

48、nddarkerthanmerefashion.Afriendofminetriedpiercingherowntonguewithasafetypin.ItgotinfectedandshehadatonguethesizeofacowJacksonfromOhio:Idon'tthinkit'swrong,butwhenpeopledoitallovertheplaceliketheirfaceandeverything-Ithinkthat'ridiculous.PeoplewhogetthebigdragonsthatcoveryourwholebodyIdon

49、'tthinkthat'snecessary.WhenIseenakedchicksonguys,Ithink."YouhavenorespectforwomBrittneyfromNewYork:57. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.TiaramighthavebodypiercingB.Subotaidoesn'thavebodypiercingC.LeethinkstattoosareartD.Jacksonlikestattoosandpiercing58. Whodoesn'tthinktattoosandpi

50、ercingsarebeautifulexceptearpiercing?A.JacksonB.LeeC.TiaraD.Subotai59. Fromthepassage,wecanmakeaconclusionthat.A. tattoosandpiercingsareanewkinkofartB. alltheteachersintheWestareinfavouroftattoosandpiercingsC. everythingischangeableastimegoesonD. itisnecessarytolivewithdifferentviewsofbeauty60. Theb

51、esttitleforthispassageisprobably.A.BodyArtorCausingDamageB.DoingDamagetotheYoungPeople'sBodiesC.YoungPeople'sDifferentCuriosityD.TheLatestFashion第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Morning.B:Morning.t sleep veiA: Butbuthowareyoutoday?61B: I'mnot.Ihaveasorethroat,andIcough,espec

52、iallyatnight.SoIcanA: Oh!62B: Yeah,I'vegotafever.A: Um,Ithinkyou'vegottheflu.Isuggestyoutakeadayoffandgobackhometohaveagoodrest.B: Soundsgreat,ButIhavetopreparemyspeechfortheconference.63Andyesterdaytheyaskedmeforthesummary.A: 64B: Ihadnotimeforitandthere'snoway,untilIfinishthesummary.A:

53、 _65B: Sure.Thankyou.A: What'swrongwithyou?B: Didyougototheclinic?C: Youknow,it'sonlyfivedaysrfcomD: Youdon'tlookverywell.E: Takeyourtimeandtakegoodcareofyourself.F: Couldyoudomeafavor?G: Haveyougotatemperature?第n卷第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词的首字母，在句子右边的横线上

54、写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66. Thetwohotelsarethesameinsizeand（服务）,butthatoneismuchmoreexpensive.67. Nowadaysbigcitiesarebeingmoreandmore（拥挤）68. Afterhis（解释）,Icametoknowwhyhewaslateforclass.69. Wemustdowhatwecantoimprovetheliving（条件）ofthepeople.70. TheSpring（节日）isthemostimportantoccasionfortheChineseandp

55、eopleinsomeotherAsiancountries.71. Iftheirmarketingplanss,theywillincreasetheirsalesby20percent.72. OurheadteacheroaclasstriptoWuquanParklastSunday.73. Youcan'tprunamileintwominutes.Actuallynobodycan.74. Thenextmorning,shefoundthemanIinthebed,dead.75. Germany,France,EnglandandsoonareEcountries.第

56、二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一题做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划对号：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下面情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原文没有错误不要改。Goodmorning,everybody,It'sagreathonorformetospeakhere.Forthefinalspeakertoday,Iwouldliketoshareyousomeoftheconclusionsofourresearch,WewantedtoknowthattheInternetwouldbeethemostpopularsourceofnewsforpeople.TheyhavefoundthatalthoughtheInternethasbeeincreasingpop