2019-2020年高三5月押题英语试题含答案

1、2019-2020年高三5月押题英语试题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、RC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatreasonwasgivenforthemansbeinglate?A. Hiscarwasoutofpetrol.B. Hecouldntmendhiscar.C. Hehadtogobackforcleanclothes.2. Whatwillthetwospe

2、akersdofirst?C. Paint the shelf.C. In a hospital.C. To the bank.A.Searchforthenewtie.B.Fixtheshelf.3. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.4. Whereisthewomangoingfirst?A.Tothecinema.B.Totheconcert.5. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A. Shewillgoshopping.B. Shewillworkwiththeman.C.

3、 Shecantgowiththeman.第二节（共15小题；每小题l.5分，共满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Whatiswrongwiththewoman?B. She could not get on well with Helen.C. Only six days.C. Outside Holsley Prison.C. 180 cm

4、.A.ShewantstokillHelen.C.Shecouldnotworkfastenough.7. Howlonghasthewomanworkedthere?A.Onlysixmonths.B.Onlysixweeks.8. Howdoesthemansolvetheproblem?A. HepromisestogiveHelensomeadvice.B. Hepermitsthewomantotakealeave.C. HedismissesHelenrightnow.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Whereisthemanspeaker?A.Onthestreet.B.I

5、nthestudio.10. HowtallisFredBurke?A.160cm.B.170cm.11. Whichnumbershouldpeopleringiftheyseethetwoprisoners?A.01465-723855.B.01464-723955.C.10464-635539.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasbeenfeelingunwellforsometime.C.Hisbloodpressureisninety-nine.13. Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Anurse.B.

6、Adoctor.14. Howmanycigarettesadaydoesthemansmoke?A.Twenty-three.B.Thirty-two.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?B.Hecoughssometimes.C.Aprofessor.C.Twentyorthirty.A.Teacherandparent.Fatheranddaughter.16.WhywasBillyabsentthatday?A.Hewasafraidofhisfather.B.Bossandworker.B.H

7、edidntwanttoseehisteacher.C.B. Billys father knows nothing about hisC.Hedidntwanttohavehiseyeschecked.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Billysbrothersdoquitewellatschool.son.C.Billyisinthefifthgrade.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. WhichisthereasonthatsomanystudentsatethefoodfromthatsoybeanmilkshopevenonS

8、aturday?A. Studentslikedthefoodfromthatshop.B. ManystudentsweretakingcoursesonSaturday.C. Itwassoconvenientforthemtogetfoodfromthatshop.19. Whydidthefatherofagirlstudentsaythathisdaughterwaslucky?A. Shewassenttohospitalintime.B. Sheateonlylittleofthefoodsheboughtfromthatshop.C. Shevomitedoutmostofth

9、efoodsheate.20. WhatisNOTknownsofarabouttheaccident?A. Thecauseofthisfoodpoisoningaccident.B. Thenumberofpeoplehitintheaccident.C. Thetimeofthisaccident.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂21. IsthispartthatGongLiplayedinCurseoftheGoldenFlower,very

10、famousfilmathomeandabroad?A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;theD.不填；a22. ThereissomebodywaitingforyouIthinkmightbeoneofyourschoolmates.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever23. Therealconcernisnotweweightoomuch,butweneitherexerciseenoughnoreatwell.A.that;thatB.that;whichC.which;whatD.that;what24. CanItellmybestfriendabout

11、it?No.Idontwantanyoneelsetoknow.Youtellanyone.A.wontB.dontneedtoC.donthavetoD.mustnt25. Itriedtogivehersomeexplanations,butsheinsistedthatIhertheQQnumberimmediately.A.wouldtellB.musttellC.shouldtellD.told26. Ithinkwecantrepairthedamagedcarinthesmalltown.WeareconsideringtoBeijingtohaveitrepaired.A.to

12、goB.goingC.tohavegoneD.havinggone27. Thelittleboyliftedasmuchas50kilograms.thatIsawit,Iwouldnthavebelievedit.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So.28. MissBrownisverybusy,isntshe?Sosheis.Shehasgreaterresponsibilitiessinceshewaspromoted.A.takenoffB.takenafterC.takeninD.takenon29. Areyouabletocover100metersin10seconds?.

13、A.Yes,itsapieceofcake!B.Thatsallright.C.Yes,itsashortway.D.Yourewelcome.30. Mr.SmithiscomingtoHangzhounextSunday.Bythetimehearrivesweherefortendays.A.willhavestayedB.havestayedC.shallstayD.havebeenstaying31. Leavesaretoplantslungsaretohumanbeings.thebiologyteachersaidtothestudents.A.thatB.whatC.whic

14、hD.whose.32. WhataretheBlacks?Mr.Blackisateacher,andhiswifeisA.theotherB.therestC.anotherD.other.33. Itisthepreventionofdiseasethesuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworldspopulation.A.lessthanB.ratherthanC.morethan|D.betterthan34. Onlywiththedevelopmentofmodernelectricalengineering,

15、powertowhereveritisneeded.A.wecansendB.wewillsendC.arewesentD.canwesend35. Creatingworldpeaceisaratherdifficultgoal,callsforeffortsofmanygenerations.A. onethatB.oneC.thatD.it第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Foryearsandyearspeoplehavebeensayingt

16、hatrailwaysare36.Wecandowithourrailways.peoplesay.37motorcarsandplaneshavemadetherailways38.Weallkeephearingthattrainsareslow,thatthey39moneyandthattheyaredying.Butthisis40.Inthesedaysofexpensiveoil,therailwayshavebecome41competitivewithmotorcarsandplanes.Ifyouwantto42peopleorgoodsfromplacetoplace,t

17、hey43planeseAndtheyhavemuchincommon44planes.Aplanegoesina45line,andsodoesarailway.Whatismore,ittakesyoufromthe46ofacityintotheheartofanother.Itdoesntleaveyouasaplanedoes,milesandmilesfromthecitycenter.Itdoesnt47youupasacardoesinendlesstrafficjams.Andasingletraincancarrygoodswhichaplanecould48do.Farf

18、rombeingdead,therailwaysareverymuch49.Modernrailwaylinesgiveyoua50,untroubledjourney.Whereelsecanyoueatwell,sleepin51,feelsafeandenjoythescenewhileyouretravelingatspeedatthesametime?52weareonlyatthebeginning,forweve53enteredthe54ofsuper-fasttrains,trainstravelingat150milesanhourandmore.Soonwewillbew

19、onderingwhywe55somuchonmo-torcarswecantusebecausewehavenotenoughmoneytobuyoilandplaneswecantflyforthesamereason.36.A.deadB.deadlyC.aliveD.living37.A.thatB.sinceC.butD.asif38.A.usefulB.importantC.unnecessaryD.possible39.A.putawayB.loseC.saveupD.earn40.A.farfromthetruthB.closetothefactC.partlywrongD.c

20、ompletelyright41.A.expensivelyB.expensiveC.highlyD.high42.A.sendB.carryC.holdD.take43.A.cheaperthanB.moreexpensivethanC.ascheapasD.asexpensiveas44.A.asB.likeC.withD.for45.A.strangeB.squareC.circleD.straight46.A.squareB.suburbC.sideD.heart47.A.keepB.holdC.takeD.bring48.A.evenB.oftenC.neverD.easily49.

21、A.livelyB.aliveC.comfortableD.bright50.A.roughB.untouchedC.smoothD.short51.A.comfortB.bedC.daysD.travel52.A.ButB.AsC.OrD.And53.A.onlyB.exactlyC.justD.simply54.A.seasonB.ageC.timeD.year55.A.payB.costC.needD.spend第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅虚下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、上将该项涂黑。AC和D中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡YouloveJayChous

22、songsandyoucansingsomequitewell.Soyoumakeavideoofyourperformanceandpostitonlineforyourfriendstosee.Butwhatifthisledtosomethingbeyondyourwildestimaginationacareerinmusic?CanadianteenagerJustinBieber,16,hasjusthadthemagicalexperience:HepostedhomemadevideosofhisversionsofsongsbyAmericansingerChrisBrown

23、onlineforhisrelatives.HereceivedaphonecallfromBrown,tellinghimhowmuchhelikedhisperformance.Hissingingeventuallyearnedhimafanbaseandarecordcontract.AfterreleasingapopularrecordinNovember2009,hisalbumMyworld2.0cameoutlastTuesday.Biebersingsballads（民歌）andsongsaboutpuppylove.Butishejustanothergooey（甜腻的）

24、teenidol?DavidMalitz,acolumnistwiththeWashingtonPost,doesntthinkso.IfwetrulywantthebestforAmericanchildren,letuspauseandgivethanksforJustinBieber,hewrites.Afteryearsofhumdrumbubblegums的摇滚舞曲）fromMileyCyrusandtheJonasBrothers,the16-year-oldhasthrownacandy-coatedwrench（扭转）intoDisneysheartthrob（甜心）assem

25、blylinebygivingyoungfanssomethingworthscreamingtheirlungsoutforlovablepop_”songs.Fromaboywhogrewupbelowthepovertylinewithhisdivorcedmomtoastarwhocausednear-riots（近乎失控）inshoppingmalls,evenBieberhimselfcantbelievehisovernightfame,althoughhiskindofsuccessisbecomingmoreandmorecommonintheInternetera.Inte

26、restedinhockey,thenationalsportofCanada,theboyonceputuppicturesofplayersonthewallsofhisbedroom.Hedreamedofbeingahockeystarandusedtopracticesigninghisautograph.Hedoesntneedpracticenow.Hesignsautographs,ifthegirlscangetcloseenough,asamusicstar.9.What did Chris Brown think of Justin Biebers s

27、inging?A .He didnt like it.B.C.He didnt say anything.D.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A .He had a happy family.B.C.His family was rich.D.Whats Justin Biebers hobby?A. Singing.B. Hockey. C.Whats the best title of the passage?He liked it very much.He supported Justin Bieber.His family wa

28、s very poor once.His family helped him a lot.Signing.D . Making recordsA.JustinBiebersovernightsingingonline.B. JustinBieberscommonexperience.C. JustinBieberslife.D. JustinBiebersrecords.TheBookThatCantWaitisagreatnewideathatseekstostrengthenbondsbetweenfirsttimewritersandtheirreadersbygettingtheirb

29、ooksreadquickly.ArgentineanindependentpublishersEternaCadenciaarepublishingacollectionofshortstoriesbynewSouthAmericanauthorsusingspecialinkthatslowlydisappearsonceitcomesincontactwithsunandair,completelyvanishingwithin2monthsafterthebookhasbeenopened.Thismakesforaninterestingapproach（态度，方法）tomotiva

30、tingbookbuyerstoreadbooksmorequickly,givingfirst-timeauthorstheattentiontheyneedtosurvive.TheBookThatCantWaittackles（解决）animportantproblemfornewauthors:Howtogetreaders.ThecreativeindependentpublishersteamedupwithDRAFTFCBinthecityofBuenosAirestodevelopthisproject.Booksareverypatientobjects.Webuythem,

31、andthentheywaitforustoreadthem.Days,months,evenyears.ThatsOKforbooks,butnotfornewauthors.Ifpeopledontreadtheirfirstbook,theyllnevermakeittoasecond,saystheprojectcoordinatorTitoSantana.ThatswhyEtemaCadencia,whichalsorunsitsownbookstore,hasdecidedtocreatesomethingdifferenttolaunchitsnewauthorsintothem

32、arket.ItpresenteditsfirstTheBookThatCantWaitforthecriticsandthepresslastmonth.Theinventionisasuccess.Hundredsofpeoplecametothebookstoretopickupacopy.Tohelpspreadtheworld,theygaveawaythefirsteditiontocustomersforfree.Theverysamedayitwasreleased,thepublishinghouseclaimedthatitreceivedthousandsofreques

33、tsformorecopiesofthebook.Soitwillprintaneweditionlaterthismonthtosatisfythedemand.Andthebestresult?Thistimetheyhavetheguaranteethattheirnewauthorswillberead.Thecompanyplanstousethebookasaplatformforothertitles,becausetheybelievethereisalotofliteratureouttherethatdoesntdeserve（值得）towaitontheshelf.And

34、thesebookswontwaitatall.60. ThemainpurposeofpublishingTheBookThatCantWaitistoA. sell more booksB. make it fun to readC.inventanewkindofbooksD.getnewauthorsbooksreadquickly61. TheDRAFTFCBmentionedinParagraph3ismostprobably.A.anorganizationinvolvedintheprojectB.anewSouthAmericanauthorC.anindependentbo

35、okstoreD.anareaofBuenosAires62. BysayingBooksareverypatientobjectsinParagraph4,TitoSantanaactuallymeans.A.booksneverknowwhenyoureadthemB.booksmustbereadverycarefullyC.bookscanusuallybereadatanytimeD.bookscansometimeshaveemotions63. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Lightandaircanmakethebooksdisappearw

36、ithintwomonths.B. Theapproachhasonlybeenappliedtoworksofsomenewauthors.C. Booksprintedusingthenewtechnologyhavebeenbest-sellers.D. Thecompanywillpublishallitsbooksinthefutureusingthenewink.CBackthosephotosupTheimageswerestrikingHomesontheEastCoastwerewashedawaybySuperstormSandyPeoplewereintears,pick

37、ingupfadedphotographs,amongtheironlyremainingpossessionsIfthatdoesntmoveyoutogetseriousaboutsafekeepingyourlifetimeofmemories,whatwill?Thedigitalageofferstoolsneverimaginablebeforeincludingone-clickaccesstoalifetimeoffamilyphotosHereisabrochureonhowtobackup（存）yourphotosandsavethemonline,wheretheycan

38、liveforeverandbeaccessibleingoodtimesandbadScanningThefirststepforthoseoldphotosistoscanthemandsavethemtoadigitalformatMostprinterscomewithscannersthesedays,sothatsaneasybutextremelytime-consumingstepStoringthephotosWithyourscansinplace,importthephotosintoyourcomputer,andbackthemupYoucouldmakemultip

39、lecopiesofthedisksandspreadthemtolovedonesOryoucouldchooseexternal（外接的）harddrivesorUSBthumbdrive,andaddyourphotoandvideocollectionfromyourcomputerOnlinebackupIfyouneedlotsofspace,lookatapureonlinebackupservice,CaroniteCaronitebacksup300millionfilesdailyOnceyousignup,itstartstopickupeverythingyouhave

40、onyourharddriveButphotocollectiononyourcomputersmainharddrivechargesfor$59ayearCloudStorageForfolkswhodontneedautomaticbackup,butinsteadwanttotakeamoreactiveapproach,Dropbox,GoogleDriveandMicrosoftsSkyDriveletyoustorefilesonlinebyyourself,shareandinstantlyaccessthemAllofferfreeoptions2GBoffreestorag

41、eforDropbox,5GBforGoogleand7GBforSkyDriveButifyouwantmore,youneedtopayBottomLineTheharddriveorflashdriveisthecheapestandeasiestButdrivescanfailOnlineservicesaremoreexpensive,butmoresecureWithmoreofusswitchingbackandforthbetweenourcomputers,suchservicesarethebestwaytogetaccesstoourdatafromwhereverwea

42、re64.WhydoestheauthormentionSuperstormSandy?A. Totellthebackgroundofthescanningphotos.B. Toattractthereadersinterestinthebackups.C. Todescribeaseverenaturaldisaster.D. Towinthereaderssympathy.65. Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A. Scanningphotostakeslittletimebutcostsalot.B. Caronitechargesforbackingupp

43、hotosfromharddrive.C. GoogleDriveoffersunlimitedfreephotostorageonline.D. Theharddriveorflashdriveisthecheapestandsafest.66. Whichofthefollowingallowsstoringfilesautomatically?A.CaroniteB.DropboxC.SkyDriveD.Flashdrive67. Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A. tellrealstoriesaboutstorageservicesB. introdu

44、cesomeofthestorageservicesC. describethefunctionsofstorageservicesD. argueabouttheadvantageofstorageservicesDDoctorssometimesprescribe（建议）lighttherapy（疗法）totreataformofdepressioninpeoplewhogettoolittlemorningsun.Buttoomuchlightatothertimesmayactuallycausesuchmooddisorders.Long-lastingexposuretolight

45、atnightbringsdepression,anewstudyfinds,atleastinanimals.Thenewdataconfirmobservationsfromstudiesofpeoplewhoworknightshifts,saysRichardStevensoftheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter.Mooddisordersjoinagrowinglistofproblems,includingcancer,obesityanddiabetesthatcanoccurwhenlightthrowslifeoutofbalanceb

46、ydisturbingthebiologicalclockanditstimingofdailyrhythms.Inthenewstudy,TracyBedrosianandRandyNelsonofOhioStateUniversityexposedmicetonormallightanddarkcyclesforfourweeks.Forthenextfourweeks,halfofthemiceremainedonthisschedule,andtherestreceivedcontinuousdimlightthroughouttheirnight.Comparedwithmiceex

47、posedtonormalnighttimedarkness,thosegettingdimlightatnightlosttheirstrongpreferenceforsweetdrinks,Asignthattheynolongergetpleasureoutofactivitiestheyonceenjoyed,Bedrosiansays.Inasecondtest,micewereclockedonhowlongtheyactivelytriedtoescapeapoolofwater.Thoseexposedtonightlightsstoppedstrugglingandjust

48、floatedinthewater,asignofbehavioraldespair（绝望）,10timesaslongasthemicethathadexperiencednormalnighttimedarkness.Allsymptomsofdepressiondisappearedwithintwoweeksofthemicereturningtoanormallight-darkcycle,theresearchersreport.Thescientistsalsocouldquashthebehavioralsymptomsbyinjecting（注射）thebrainsofani

49、malswithadrugthatprohibits（阻止）theactivityofcertainmoleculeslinkedwithhumandepression.Thisfindingfurthersuggeststhatlightatnightmaycausesomethingrelatedtodepression.Humanstudieslinkingnighttimelightandmooddisordersareimportantbutcanteasilydetectmolecularunderpinnings（分子基础）asanimalstudiescan,saysGeorg

50、eBrainardofThomasJeffersonUniversity.Thenewwork,hesays,suggeststhatthechangeofthebiologicalclockbylightatnightcanbeanextremelypowerfulforceinregulatingbiologyandbehavior68. Afterbeingexposedtocontinuousnighttimelight,themiceA.changedtheirpreferencesB.escapedfromthewatermoreeagerlyC.remainedactiveasb

51、eforeD.showedlessinterestintheirfavorites69. WhatdoestheunderlinedwordquashinPara.4probablymean?A.studyB.predictC.easeD.cause70. Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A. lightatnightmayhavepracticalvalueB. thebiologicalclockisbeneficialtohumansC. humanmooddisorderscannotbehealedeasilyD. humanstudiesare

52、moreimportantthananimalstudies71. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Nighttimelightmayfosterdepression.B. Adrughasbeenfoundtocuremooddisorders.C. Thestudyonanimalscanbeappliedtohumans.D. Humanbiologicalclockcanbecontrolledbylight.EItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoo

53、gleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApplecase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.Senator（参议员）CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.“Weaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirownt

54、opreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinformation,Mr.Schumersaid.“heywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”OnSunday,Mr.SchumersaidthatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommissionaskingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF

55、.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.“Iworriespeopletothinkthatonespersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutpermission,Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C.”Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvi

56、sion）,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthatsexactlywhatmusthappen.”“I rllMr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.thatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,

57、“hesaid.IfitsnotchangetulrrthenwetotheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesntwodorbhenewlegislative（立法的）approach.”TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemorevigilant（警醒的）intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.72. ThesenatorsspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle._A. todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformation.B. tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumersprivacy