初中英语一般将来时专练

1、学习必备欢迎下载般将来时专练I. 一般将来时定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。II. 一般将来时结构：1 .基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do;will+do.否定形式： am/is/are + not + going to + do; will+not+do (won't)一般疑问句：be放于句首；will提到句首eg. They're going to meet at the school gate.They will have an English lesson tomorrow.2 . am / is / are +动词

2、一ing (这时的动词常用表位移的词，如： go, come, leave, arrive, move fly等) 练习：1. He went there by plane. (some day next year)2. Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)3. He comes back late. (in two days)4. We flew to Beijing yesterday. (one hour later)5. We left school on Friday.(next Friday)III .时间词般将来时可与 tomorrow ,

3、next day (week, month, year. . . . ) , soon, in a few minutes , in an hour, in the future ,the day after tomorrow , this afternoon , this evening , when I grow up -； - soon etc. 等时间的状语连用, 也可不与表时间的词连用。IV .现在进行时用法1. willa.表示将要发生的动作行为或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow, next time, next year, in a few days

4、等。eg. I'll go and see her next Friday.He won't go there tomorrow morning.b.有时没有时间状语，根据上下文判断其谓语动作是将要发生的。eg. I don't know who will do it.Don't worry, he will be there on time.c.表示将来经常发生的动作。eg. From now on I'll get up early every morning.2. be going toa.即将发生的动作；eg. We are going to l

5、earn English.b.主语打算或准备要做的事；eg. How are you going to spend your holidays?c.说话人根据已有的迹象判断即将发生的事。eg. Look at these black clouds. I think it's going to rain.注意：be going to结构中的be随着句子中主语的人称而变化。3. There be句型用于一般将来时“某处将有.”(1) There will be .(2) There is / are going to .初句：V. 一般将来时的句式1.will +动词原形1 ).肯定句 主

6、语+will +动词原形+其它成份.在口语中， will 常简略为ll,并与主语连写在一起，如： I'll, he'll, it'll, we'll, you'll, they'll。 I will write to him next week.下周我将给他写信。练4I a new coat this winter.（买）We a basketball game against Class 3 this Sunday.（举办）Yaoming in Beijing for two weeks . （停留）Jane （成为）a dancer when

7、 she grows up.There （将有一场校运会 ）next month2 .）否定句 主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其它成份will not的缩写式为：won' t.练习：They won' t watchTV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。They （不打算踢足球 ）this afernoonI （不打算弓t钢琴）tomorrow.3 .）一般疑问句 will +主语+动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?练习： your father basketball with you

8、 ?No , he.你父亲将和你去打篮球吗？不。you a party tomorrow? Yes, 明天你们要开联欢会吗？ he to his friend? Yes, 他要给他的朋友写信吗？4 .）特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（Wh-） +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？练习：I.Her brother will watch a basketball game this evening .变否定句：变疑问句：肯定回答： 否定回答：5 . We will perform ballet at the party tomorrow .变否定句

9、：变疑问句：肯定回答： 否定回答：6 . They will buy a new car next year ?（戈U线提问）they next year ?4.1 will stay in China for two days ?（划线提问）you in China ?其它问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用 Will you泄们的回答比较灵活。Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定 Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 I' m sorry. I ' m afraid I can 

10、9; t.2. be going to +动词原形1 ）.肯定句 主语+ be（am /,is,/ are） going to +动词原形+其它成份My sisters going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。I am going to visit the Great Wall .我打算参观长城They are going to have a party this weekend 她们打算这个周末举行一个晚会练习：I a new coat this winter.（买）We a basketball game against Class 3 t

11、his Sunday.（举办）Yaoming in Beijing for two weeks .（停留）Jane （成为）a dancer when she grows up.There （将有一场校运会 ）next month2 .）否定句 主语+be （am / is / are） not going to +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to （ go to） the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。We aren ' t gong to have a meeting this afernoon.天下午我们打算不开会He isn &

12、#39; t going to see a move 不打算看电影练习：They （不打算踢足球 ）this afernoonI (不打算弓t钢琴)torrow.3 .) 一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份 ？Is your father play basketball with you ? No , he isn 你父僚打算和你去打篮球吗？不。 you a party tomorrow? No , . 明天你们打算开联欢会吗？ he to his friend? Yes , . 他打算给他的朋友写信吗？ they buy a new c

13、ar ? No , .他们打算买辆新车吗？4 .)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+ 一般疑问句 ？Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？What are you going to do tonight ? 今晚你打算做什么。I ' m going to watch the basketball gam瞰打算看蓝球赛。注意：be going to结构后面习惯上不跟plan, come, go, leave, fly等等表位移的动词，动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：He ' s going to New

14、York next week.I ' m coming.They are leaving for Beijing torrow moring .He is leaving for Shanghai.他将到上海去。4. (1) There will be .There will be a party next Monday.(2) There is/ are going to be.There is going to be a football match on TV this evening.一、单项选择。()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

15、A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be()2. Charlie here next month.A. isn ' t working B. doesn ' t workingC. isn ' t going to working D. won' t work()3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; w

16、ill be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5.-you free tomorrow? No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice prese

17、nt on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -.(不，不要。)A. No, you won ' t. B. No, you aren ' tC. No, please don ' D . No, please.if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get)9.a concert next Saturday?A. There will be

18、B. Will there beC. There can beD. There are)10. If they come, wea meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have)11. Heher a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving)12. Heto us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote)13. Hei

19、n three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back)14. If ittomorrow, we'-s grtirojlerA. isn ' t rain B. won ' t rainC. doesn ' t rainD. doesn ' t fine)8.- Where is the morning paper?()15. W川 his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

20、 -No, (不去)A. they willn ' t. B. they won ' t. C. they aren ' t. D. they don ' t.()16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go()17. We the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to do D. will doing()18. Tomorrow he a kite in the

21、 open air first, and then boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go()19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching()20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall g

22、oing to be ()21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having ()22.you free next Sunday?A. W川；are B. Will; beC. Do; beD. is going to watchD. will going to beD. is going to haveD. Are; be()23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be ()2

23、4.your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. W川；borrowsD. Are; going to borrows()25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?- (好的)A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won ' t. ()26. It the year of the horse next year.A. is going

24、to be B. is going toC. will beD. will is()27.open the window?A. W川 you please B. Please will you C. You pleaseD. Do you()28. -Let ' s go out to play football, shall we?- OK. I.A. will coming B. be going to come C. comeD. am coming()29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will take

25、 C. spendsD. will spend()30. The train at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空。1. I(leave) in a minute. I(finish) all my work before I (leave)2. How long you(study) in our country? I (plan) to be here for about one more year. I (hope) to visit the other parts o

26、f your country.What you(do) after you(leave) here? I (return) home and(get) a job.3. I(be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary ' s birthday is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It(snow) soon.6. you(be) here this Saturday?- No. I (visit) my teacher

27、.7. I(get) you a copy of today ' s newspaTeank you.8. I am afraidthere(be) a meetingthis afternoon. I can' t joinyou.9. Mike (believe,not) this until he (see) it withhis own eyes.10. Most of us don ' t think their team (win).三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next

28、 winter)2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)3. He comes back late. (in two days)4. She is a conductor of a train. (soon)5. Li Ming is ten years old. (next yea。6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight)7. He went there by plane. (some day next year8. China is a modern and strong country .(in twenty years)9. Do you study hard? (from