初三现在完成时专项练习

1、一 般现在时和现在进行时练习一：用所给词的适当形式填空1. Sometimes she(watch)TV. Now she(watch) TV.2. Jim, my good friend,(be) sixteen years old.3. There(be) some books and pens on the desk.4. Mrs White(teach) English. She(teach) English now.5. Are you(make) a model plane? - Yes, I am.6. How you(like) China? -I(like) China ve

2、ry much.7. She usually(do) her homework in the evening.8. Mike(have) breakfast at home every day.9. We often(play) games after school.10. When your mother(get) up every day?11. Look! They(talk) over there.12. Listen! Mary(sing) in the next room.13. -Who(swim)in the river? -Tom is. He likes(swim).14.

3、 Tom, it ' s time(get) up. It ' s 7:30.15. Let (go) home.16. Ann is good at(draw).17. Tom(like) singing. But now he (not sing).18.It takes me half an hour(go) to school.19.If I(have)time tomorrow, I (go).20.Please(tell) her as soon as you(see) her tomorrow.二：改错1. He don ' t like playing

4、football.2. What they eat in the party?3. Daming watchs TV in the evening.4. Does he usually has a party?5. He fishing now.6. Where are you come from?7. I am like English very much.8. Do they often homework after school.三：把一般现在时改成现在进行时。1. He throws a frisby every afternoon. Hea frisby now.2. My pare

5、nts often make cakes for me. My parentscakes for me now.3. They must clean the bedroom once a week. Look, they the bedroom.4. The students read English every day. The students English at the moment.5. The monkey jumps up and down. The monkey up and down.2017年中考英语单项选择题练习动词的时态1. -Oh, dears, power cut!

6、-Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.A. are using B. used C.use D. were using2. -I think our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything.-I agree. Because she over 2,000 books.A. read B.has used C.reads D.is reading3. It seems that E1 Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months.A.

7、has caused B. is causing C. will cause D. caused4. -Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?-Yes, I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayed B.stay C. stayed D. have stayed5. -I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II（爱丽丝梦游仙境 II）-When?-Two weeks ago?A. did you see itB

8、.have you seen it C.do you see it D. will you see it6. Look! A dog a blind man across the road.A leads B. lead C. is leading d. led7. This museumhere for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in thiscity.A. Is, was, B. had been, is C. was, has been d has been, is8. He the city since he gradu

9、ated from college.A. Has left B. left C. has been away from9. -Can john play soccer with us, Mrs. Black?-One moment, please. He on the phone to his cousin.A. Talks B. talked C. talking d. is talking10. SteveTV in the living room when his mother came in.A. Was watching B. watches C. is watching11. -I

10、t s the second time i came to Xiamen. Ita lot.-Yes, it's more and more beautiful.A. Was changing B. has changed C. will change12. Lei feng for many years. But his spirit is still encouraging us.A. Died B.has been dead C. has died13. -May I speak to Mr. Lee?-Sorry,he Harbin. He the city for two d

11、ays.A. has been to,has been in B. has gone to, has been to C.has gone to, has been in14. -Are you going to watch Running Man“ tonight?-No! I it with y parents only once. I don't think it's exciting.A. See B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing15. The engineers a new computer in our classroom

12、the whole yesterday morning, so we hadour classes in the school hall.A. Were fixing B.fixed C. have fixed D. are fixing16. -Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?-Certainly. In the principal's office. They happily at that time.A. Are talking B.have talked C.were talking17. -It'

13、s a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.-Don't worry. They another top star recently.A. buy B.bought C.have bought18. -Mom,I the great wall in the last two years.-Well, I will take you there next month.A. don't visitB. won't visitC. haven't visitedD. d

14、idn't visit19. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happenswhile you it.A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed20. - you everHan Hong singlive?-of course. A couple of times in different cities.A. Have, seen B. did, see C. do,see D. are, seeing21. -Wh

15、at would you like to have for supper, jack?-Either noodles or riceok. I don't mid.A. are B. were C. is D. was22. -Jim. Who that in the white coat?-It s my brother, Joe.A. did B. does C.are D.is23. -Does jimmy still work as a driver?-No. He has for two years.A. left the company B. gone to shangha

16、i C. studied in college D.lost his job24. -Where did you go last weekend?-I to the great wall.A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone25. Please dont make so much noise. The baby now.A. Sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping26. It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. Won't

17、 seeB. don't see C. havent seenD. didn't see27. -I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.-Yes,and he in three weeks.A. will return B.has returned C.returned D.returns28. -Have you watched the new movieKung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?-Not yet, I it with my classmate tonight.A. will watch B

18、. was watching C. have watched29. My husband always me flowers every week before we got married, but now henever.A. sent, does B.sends, does C.was going to send, do D.sent, do30. -Have you returned the book to the library yet?-Not yet. Don't worry. I it soon.A. return B.returned C. have returned

19、 D. will return31. Last week, Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy32. - you everto the great wall?-Yes, three times.A. Has, been B. have, been C. have,gone33. -I have to be off right now.-What a pity. I you could stay a little longer wit

20、h us.A. Thought B. am thinking C. think D. was thinking34. School violence绿力) much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drew B. will drawC. has drawn D. was drawing35. unless the weather, we will have to cancel the picni

21、c.A. Improve B. improves C. improved D.will improve2017年初三中考英语 现在完成时专项练习一、时态讲解：现在完成时(1)构成：现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。第 三人称单数用has其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not,疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study为例，其否定式，疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式：疑问式：I have not( haven) studied.Have I studied.?You have not( haveH t) studied.Have yo

22、u studied.?He has not( hasrit) studied.Has he studied.?否定疑问式：简单回答(肯定/否定)Have I not( Haven't I) studied.?Yes, you have. No, you haven t.Have you not( Haven't you) studied.?Yes,I have. No, I haveH t.Has he not(Hasri t he) studied.?Yes, he has. No, he has n.(2)用法：1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说

23、话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。My daughter has just gone out.我女儿刚出去。I'm sure we ve met before.我肯定我们以前见过面。She has arrived.她到了。2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for., since.,yet等, 如：I haven't heard from her these days.这些日子我没有收到她的信。We haven't seen you recently.最

24、近我们没有见至九你。They have been away for two years.他们离开已经 两年了。She has been with us since Monday她自从星期一开始就和我们在一起。注意：a) since和for的区别since 后接时间点,如 1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如 ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise:用 since和 for 填空1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill

25、 has been in Ireland three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.8. Mi

26、ke has been 川 a long time. He has been in hospitalOctober.3) 表示短暂意义的动词如 arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等。在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：The old man has died for 4 months. XThey have left only for 5 minutes. X以上两句可以改为：The old man has for 4 months.They have only for 5 minutes

27、.4) have(has) been和 have(has) goneB 区别：表示“曾到过某地"要用 have(has) beenffe示 “已经去某地”要用 have(has) gone试比较：Where has he been?他刚才到哪里去了 ？(已经回来)Where has he gone他上哪儿去了 ？(人不在)They have been to Canad他们到过加拿大。(现在已经不在加拿大)They have gone to Canada.他们到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已经到加拿大)5)现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday, last year

28、, in1976, two days ago,just now, when I came in,但可以和 already, yet, sometimes, always, often,before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, neve等连用。例如：She has already comeft 已经来了。I haven't read it yet.我还没读过这个。I have met him before.我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a good studen日红直是个好学生。I have often s

29、een him in the street.我经常在街上看见他。They have never been to Yanan.他们从未去过延安。I haven't seen him lately.我近来没看到他。一.用作及物动词的wish和hope之比较1 .与不定式短语搭配时的异同比较作及物动词时，wish和hope都与to do sth搭配。但分析表明，wish to do sth意为“现在”想做某事。它表达的是眼下的要求或意愿(一般容易实现)，其中“ do”隐含的时间状语 是“now”或“then"。而hope to do sth.意为想在“将来”做成某事，它表达的是一个

30、想 要实现的目标(不一定能实现)，其中“do”隐含的时间状语是“in some time to come'。请比较下更从语料库中摘引的例子(注：下面举例均摘自Cobuild语料库)。A lady wished to see me urgently.I wish now to give a more detailed description of the 1974 Remembrance Day march.DRI hopes to Out-Dos Ms-Dos with DR Dos.Their lawyer hopes to take the case to the European

31、 Council.有时，wish与to do sth.搭配主要是表示礼貌和郑重。如：The authors wish to thank Ron Hoch sprung at Apple for his patience and support.2 .与that引导的从句搭配时的异同比较作及物动词时，wish和hope者B与that-clause搭配，但存在三方面的差异：1)在组合模式上，wish和that-clause只以sb.+wish+that-clause的形式组合。而 hope和 that-clause可以 sb.+hope+that-clause 以及4+be+hoped+that-

32、clause两种形式组合。2)在语义上，wish+that-clause和hope+that-clause虽都表示愿某种理想的情况(由that-clause 表示出来)在“过去”、“现在”或“将来”出现。但 wish意味着所希望的是与事实相反 的情况。因此几乎没有出现的可能性，而hope意味着说话人认为所希望的情况有可能出现。Exercise:I.Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I already(see)the file. I(see) it last week.2. he(finish) his work today? Not yet.

33、3. My father just(come)back from work. He is tired now.4. Where's Li Ming? He(go)to the teachers office.5. I (work) here since I (move)here in 1999.6. So far I (make)quite a few friends here.7. How long the Wangs(stay)here? For two weeks.8. I just (finish) my homework.9. He (go)to school on foot

34、 every day.10. you (find)your science book yet?11. If it(be)fine tomorrow. I 1l go with you.12. The students(read)English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey (climb)the tree.14. My mother (come)to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen.you(see) it anywhere?Il.chose the best answerI.Ho

35、w long have you here?A. Come B. gotC.arrivedD.been2. My grandpa died.A. At the age of my 2 B.for 2 years C.when I was 2 D.my age was 63. Jane has to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.A. been B.gone C.went D.never been4. It is ten years I last saw her.A. after B.since C.for D.that5. -Who will go t

36、o the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I her several times.A. met B.have met C.ha met D.will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long you it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C.are, having D.have,had7. -Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have made B.have be

37、come C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has lived B.lived C.have been D.live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B.has gone to C.went to D.will go to10. -you ever to the US?-Yes,twice.A. Have,gone B.Have,been C.Do, go D.were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before改为否定句）I been to Macau before.2. He hasn（t come to school because he was ill.（就戈U线部分提问） he come to school?3. I bought a new bike jus