最新(秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词.

1、最新（ 2013 秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为而学习go out 出去most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得高兴of course 当然feel lik

2、e 给 的感觉；感受到go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走because of 因为one bowl of一碗the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出；查明go on 继续take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来look+adj.看起来nothing but+动词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+（ to be

3、）+ adj.看起来arrive in+ 大地点 / arrive at+ 小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 / forget to do sth. 忘记做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事want to do sth. 想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do

4、. sth.? 为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+ 从句如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞play tennis

5、打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚at least 至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对有好处go camping 去野营not at all 一点儿也不in ones free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的such as 比如；诸如old habits die hard 积习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于；超过less than 少于help sb. wit

6、h sth. 帮助某人做某事How about ?.怎么样？ /好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+ 可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？有多少?主语 +find+that 从句 .发现spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光It s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 I m more outgoing than

7、my sister.more outgoing 更外向asas与一样the singing competition 唱歌比赛be similar to 与相像的 /类似的the same as和 相同；与一致be different from 与不同care about 关心；介意be like a mirror 像一面镜子the most important 最重要的as long as 只要；既然bring out 使显现；使表现出get better grades 取得更好的成绩reach for 伸手取in fact 事实上；实际上make friends 交朋友the other 其

8、他的touch ones heart 感动某人be talented in music 有音乐天赋be good at 擅长be good with 善于与相处have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth 擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级 +as 与一样It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1）原级（不作比较） ，修饰词 very,so,too,pre

9、tty,really ；2）比较级， 表示“较 ”或“更 ”的意思 （两者之间进行比较） , 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a lot,a little ； 3）最高级，表示“最 ”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（ of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法单音一般在词尾加 -er 或-est节词和部以字母 e 词尾的词，加分双-r 或 -st音节词重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母， 再加 -er 或-est以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的双音节词，先把“

10、 y”改为“ i ”，再加-er 或 -est多音节词和部分双在词前加 more 或 most音节词原级比 较 级最 高 级highhigherhighestshortshortershortestlatelaterlatestfinefinestfinesthothotterhottestbigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnestfatfatterfattestfunnyfunnierfunniesteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliestbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulathleticm

11、ore athleticmost athleticoutgoingmore outgoingmost outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原 级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther （更远）farthest( 最远 )further （更深远）furthest （最深远）as (原级 )as 与 一样not as/so as 不如Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily i

12、s not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.Unit4 What s the best movie theater?movie theater 电影院close to 离 近clothes store 服装店in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界more and more越来越and so on 等等all kinds of各种各样的be up to

13、是的职责；由决定not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in 在方面发挥作用 /有影响for example 例如take seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some ?我能问你一些吗？How do you like ?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。What do you think of ?你认为怎么样 ?much+ adj./adv. 的比较级得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人

14、做某事play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事是作用/ 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+ 可数名词的复数之一形容词和副词的最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of 认为learn from 从获得；向学习find out 查明；弄清楚talk show 谈话节目game show 游戏节目soap opera 肥皂剧go on 发生watch a movie 看电影a pair of 一双；一对try one s best 尽某人最大努力as famous as 与一样有名have a discussio

15、n about 就讨论one day 有一天such as例如dress up 打扮；梳理take sb.s place 代替；替换do a good job 干得好something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料one of之一look like 看起来像around the world 全世界a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划 /打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望

16、做某事How about doing ?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语Unit6 I m going to study computer science.grow up 成长；长大every day 每天be sure about 对有把握make sure 确信；务必send to 把送到be able to 能the meaning of的意思different kinds of 不同种类的write down 写下；记下have to do with 关于；与有关系take up 开始做

17、；学着做hardly ever 几乎不；很少too to 太 而不能/太以至于不能be going to+ 动词原形打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.remember to do sth.agree to do sth.love to do sth.want to do sth.be going toUnit7 Will people have robots

18、?on computeron paperlive to do 200 years old200free timein dangeron the earthplay a part in sth.space stationlook forcomputer programmerin the futurehundreds ofthe same asover and over againget boredwake upfall downwill+fewer/more+/less/more+/have to do sth.agree with sb.such+play a part in doing st

19、h.There will be +There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.make sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.try to do sth.It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shaketurn onpour intoa cup of yogurta good ideaon Saturdaycut upput intoone more thinga piece of/ / /at this timea fewfillwith

20、cover withone by onea long timehow many+how much+It s time (for sb.)+to do sth.First Next Then Finally.want + to do sth.forget+to do sth.how + to do sth.need+to do sth.make+let sb. +do sth.Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoonprepare forgo to the doctorhave the flu 患感冒help my parents

21、帮助我的父母come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会hang out 常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课look after照看；照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to盼

22、望；期待the opening of的开幕式 /落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复go to the concert 去听音乐会not until 直到才meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不too much homework太多作业do homework 做家庭作业go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：W

23、hat+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数（ +主语 +谓语）！What+adj.+ 名词复数 /不可数名词（ +主语 +谓语）！help sb.（ to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth.see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事reply to sth./sb. 答复某事 /某人What s today?今天是什么日子？Wha

24、ts the date today?What day is it today?情态动词 can 表示邀请Unit10 If you go to the party,you ll have a great time!stay at home 待在家里take the bus 乘公共汽车tomorrow night 明天晚上have a class party 进行班级聚会half the class 一半的同学make some food 做些食物order food 订购食物have a class meeting 开班会at the party 在聚会上potato chips 炸土豆片，炸

25、薯条in the end 最后make mistakes 犯错误go to the party 去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议go to college 上大学make（ a lot of ） money 赚（许多）钱travel around the world 环游世界get an education 得到教育work hard 努力工作a soccer player 一名足球运动员keep to oneself 保守秘密talk with sb. 与某人交谈in life在生活中be angry at/ab

26、out sth.因某事生气be angry with sb. 生某人的气in the future 在将来run away 逃避；逃跑the first step 第一步in half 分成两半solve a problem 解决问题school clean-up 学校大扫除ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事give sb. sth.给某人某物tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事too to do sth. 太 而不能做某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事It s best (not)

27、 to do sth. 最好（不）做某事need to do sth.需要做某事一、 If 引导的条件状语从句二、 should 的用法2013 新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全（可打印）Unit1Where did you go on vacation?anyone eniw?n pron.任何人anywhere eniwe?(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何 (一个 )地方 wonderful w ?nd?fl adj. 精彩的；极好的 few fju ? adj.很少的； n.少量most m?st adj.最多的；大多数的；something s?m? pron.某事物；nothing(

28、=not anything) ?n? pron.没有什么 n.没有 myself ma?self pron.我自己everyone evriw?n pron.每人；人人yourself j ? self pron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored b? d adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary da?ri n. 日记；日记簿 (keep a diary)seem si? m vi. 似乎；好像someone s?mw?n pron.某人；有人quite a few 相当多；不少 (后接可数名词 )of course ?vk? s 当然activity ?

29、kt ?v?ti n. 活动；活跃decide d?sa?d v.决定；选定 (decide to do sth.)try tra? v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird b? d n.鸟；禽paragliding p?r ?la?d? n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ba?s?kl n. 自行车building b ?ld? n.建筑物trader tre?d?(r) n. 商人；商船wonder w?nd?(r) v. 惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference d?fr?ns n.差异；不同top t?p n.顶部；顶wait we?t

30、 v. 等；等待 (wait for)umbrella ?mbrel? n.伞；雨伞wet wet adj. 湿的；雨天的below b?l? prep.低于；在 .下面 adv.在下面as ?z conj.如同；像 .一样enough ?n?f adj. 足够的 adv.足够地；充分地duck d?k n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反 full) h ?ri adj. 饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike d?sla?k v. 不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 because of因为；由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=h

31、ave fun(doing sth玩.)得痛快Unit2How often do you exercise?housework ha?sw? k n. 家务劳动hardly h? dli adv. 几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ev?(r) adv.曾经；在任何时候once w?ns adv.一次；曾经twice twa?s adv.两倍；两次Internet ?nt?net n.因特网program pr?r?m n. 节目；程序；课程；节目单full f ?l adj. 满的；充满的；完全的swing sw? n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转maybe me?bi adv.或许；也许；可能s

32、wing dance摇摆舞least li? st adj.最小的；最少的at least至少hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee k?fi n. 咖啡；咖啡色health hel健康n.；人的身体或精神状态result r?z?lt . 结果；后果percent p?sent adj.百分之 .的online ?nla?n adj.在线的 adv.在线地television tel?v?n n.电视机；电视节目although ? le? conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through ? ruprep.穿过；凭借；一直到body b?di n

33、. 身体mind ma?nd .头脑；想法；意见；心思such s?t? adj.这样的；如此的together t?ee?(r) adv.共同；一起die da? v.死；枯竭；消失writer ra?t?(r) n. 作者；作家dentist dent?st n.牙科医生magazine m?zi? n n.杂志however ha?ev?(r) adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么 than e?n conj.比almost ?lm?st adv.几乎；差不多none n?n pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less les adj.更少的；较少的point p?nt n.看法；要点；重

34、点；小数点；目标；分数 such as例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than不到；少于Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.outgoing a?t? adj.外向的better bet?(r) adj. 更好的；较好的adv.更好地loudly la ?dli adv. 大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly kwa ?tliadv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working h ? dw? k?adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition ?k?mp?t?n n.竞争；比

35、赛fantastic f?nt?st ?k adj. 极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly kl ?li adv. 清楚地；显然地win w ?n v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管； adv.不过care about关心talented t?l ?nt?d adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly tru ? li adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care ke?(r) v. 关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious s?ri?s adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror m ?r?(r) n. 镜子；反映necess

36、ary nes?s?ri adj. 必要的；必然的both b? adj两.者都 pron.两者should ?d aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch t?t? vt. 触摸；感动reach ri? t? v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；heart h? t n.心脏；内心fact f?kt n. 事实；真相；实际break bre?kv.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh l? f v. 发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料similar s?m?l?(r) adj. 类似的(伸手 )去够share ?e?(r) vt. 分享，共享；分配；共有loud la?d adj.大声的；

37、 adv.大声地；响亮地primary pra?m?ri adj. 最初的，最早的be different from 和.不同information ?nf?me?n n.信息；情报；资料；通知 as long as只要bring out 拿出；推出the same as与.同样的in fact 事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to 类似于；与 .相似Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?theater ?t? n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable k?mft?bl adj. 舒适的；充裕的seat si? t n.座位；screen sk

38、ri? n n.屏幕；银幕close kl?s v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst w? st adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply t?i? pli adv.廉价地；粗俗地song s? n.歌曲；歌唱choose t?u? z v.选择；决定carefully ke?f?li adv.小心地，认真地reporter r?p? t?(r) n. 记者fresh fre? adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably k ?mft?bli adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地 worse w? s adj.更坏的；更差的 service s? v?s n.服务pretty pr?ti adv.相当

39、地 adj.漂亮的menu menju? n.菜单act ?kt v. 行动；表演meal mi? l n. 一餐；膳食so far 到目前为止；迄今为止no problem 没什么；不客气creative krie?t?v adj.创造的，创造性的；performer p?f? m?(r) n. 表演者；执行者talent t?l ?nt n.天赋；才能，才艺；common k?m?nadj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician m?d?n n.魔术师；术士beautifully bju ? t?fli adv. 美丽地；完美地；role r?l n. 作用；角色winner w ?n?(

40、r) n. 获胜者prize pra?z n.奖品；奖金everybody evrib?di pron. 每人；人人example ?z?mpl n.例子；榜样poor p?(r) adj. 可怜的；贫穷的seriously s?ri?sli 严重地，严肃地give ?v v.给；赠予；送crowded kra?d?d adj.拥挤的havein common 有相同特征all kinds of 各种各样；各种类型be up to 是 .的职责；由 .决定play a role 发挥作用；有影响makeup 编造for example 例如takeseriously认真对待Unit5 Do y

41、ou want to watch a game show?sitcom s?tk?m n.情景喜剧(= situation comedy)news nju? z n.新闻；消息soap s?p n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational ?ed?uke?nl adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 plan pl?n n. 计划；方法 v.打算；计划 hope h?p .希望；期望；盼望 n.希望discussion d?sk?n n.讨论；谈论stand st?nd v.站立；忍受happen h?p?n vi. 发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may me? aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect ?ksp

42、ekt v.预期；期待；盼望joke d?k n.笑话；玩笑 v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy k?m?di n. 喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件find out 查明、弄清meaningless mi? n?l?s adj.无意义的；不重要的 action ?k ?n n.行为；活动cartoon k? tu? n n.卡通；漫画culture k?lt?(r) n. 栽培；文化；教养famous fe?m?s adj.著名的；有名的appear ?p?(r) vi. 出现；出版；显得become b?k?m v.变成；成为rich r ?t? adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful s?k

43、sesfl adj.成功的；圆满的might ma?t aux.可能；也许； may 的过去式main me?n adj.主要的；最重要的reason ri? zn n.原因；理由film f ?lm n. 电影unlucky ?nl?kiadj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose lu? z vt. 丢失；失败 vi.失败ready redi adj.准备好的；乐意的character k?r?kt?(r) n. 个性；品质；人物；simple s?mpl adj. 简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army ?mi n. 军队；陆军；一大批action movie 动作片be ready to愿意

44、迅速做某事dress up装扮；乔装打扮take sb. s place代替；替换do a good job工作干得好；做得好Unit6 Im going to study computer science.doctor d?kt?(r) 医生engineer end?n?r工程师violinist ?va?l?n?st小提琴手pilot pa?l?t 飞行员pianist p?n?st钢琴家scientistsa?nt?st科学家college k?l?d? 大学education ?eduke?n教育medicine medsn药，医学university ?ju?n?v?rs?ti大学，

45、高等学府article ?rt?kl 文章，论文send send 邮寄，发送grow up 长大 成长computer programmer 计算机管理员be sure about 确信make sure确保resolution ?rez?lu?n 决心，决定foreign f ?r?n 外国的able ?eb?l 能够discuss d?sk?s 讨论，商量promise ?prm?s承诺，诺言beginning b?n? 开头，开端improve ?m?pruv 改进，改善physical f?z?kl 身体的selfimprovement self?mpru?vm?nt 自我改进，自我

46、提高 hobby h?bi 业余爱好own o?n自己的，本人的，拥有personal p?rs?nl 个人的，私人的relationship r?le?n?p 关系write down 写下have to do with 关于 ; 与 有关系take up学着做；开始做agree with 同意be able to 能够做某事Unit 7 Will people have robots?paperpe?p?r 纸pollution p ?lu?n 污染；污染物predictionpr?d?k?n预测future fju?t?r 未来pollutep?lu?t 污染environment ?nva?r?nm?nt 环境planet pl?n ?t 行星earth?r n.地球；