2019年河北省中考英语试题(一)

1、V。单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分，计10分）26. - My ruler is brokenCan I borrow -Of course. Here it isA 。 his B 。 hers C 。 mine D 。 yours27 。 I like this song 。 Its by one of my favoriteA 。 singers B 。 dancers C 。painters D 。 writers28. This story issimple English. My little sister can read itA 。 for B. in C 。 with D

2、。 by29. 。 The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travelA. easier B 。 harder C. higher D 。 slower30. It. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rains B 。 is raining C. rained D. was raining31. 。 On the first day of Chinese New Year ， wenew clothes and visit peopleA 。 pick up B. put on C. take o

3、ff D 。 throw away32. These cakeswith chocolate 。 Have one, please 。A. fill B. filled Care filled D 。 were filled33. 。Hemehisname,butIcantrememberitnow.A.tellsB。willtellC。toldD。istelling34. Sorry，Ididntsee，youbecauseIapicture.A。drawB。drewC。wasdrawingD。havedrawn35. Kenwaslateforschool。Thebellrangright

4、afterheenteredtheclassroom.A。stillB。alwaysC.alreadyD.almostVI。完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars。Myloveofmakingthingsbegan36Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison。Onedayinfourthgrade,our37gaveusaproj

5、ectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought。38IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter，thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis39！Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.Myda

6、dnoticedmyinterestininventingand40me。Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings。Once，Isurprisedmydad41amodelplaneImade。Later,wefounda42modelplaneinastore。IlearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthingsItisnotunusualforthistohappenIalsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas43Failureisacommon

7、partoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself。Hewasalways44abetterwaytodoasimplejob。Hisguidinghands，my45ininventing，ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor。Ofcourse，ThomasEdison.Heismyhero。togetherwithIalsothank36。A。beforeB.afterC。whenD。until37。A。pare

8、ntB.teacherC.inventorD.engineer38。A.EasilyB。FinallyC。SafelyD.Quickly39。A.lightsB。projectsC。suggestionsD.inventions40。A.mistookB。refusedC.choseD.encouraged41。A。withB。aboutC。intoD。from42。A。differentB。similarC.largeD。small43.A.workB.failC。comeD.end44.A。lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD。lookingthroug

9、h45。A。habitB。storyC。interestD。planVII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass。Readtheplay。Characters：Benny，student,14yearsoldPeter，students,15yearsoldSusie,student,14yearsoldGrace,student,14yearsoldTime：OneSundayafternooninautumnPlace：SunnyParkThefourteenagershavejustfi

10、nishedthepicnic。Theyaretidyingup.)Benny：Wow！Thatwasagreatpicnic。ImsofullthatIcanhardlymove。Grace：Thatsnoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny。Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please？Andcleanuptheplate.Peter:(Speakingunhappilytohimself)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjob

11、s？Itsnotfair.Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)Peter? ThatSusie：(Soundingsurprised)WhatareyoudoingPeter:WhoopsthenewspaperhascaughtfireSusie：AndthegrassBennyrace,help!Help!BennyandGracecomeoverquickly。Theyhelpputoutthefire

12、completely.)Peter：Oh，no。WhathaveIdone？Grace：Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou？Peter：(Withhisheadinhishands)Yes。WhathaveIdone？WhathaveIdone？46. HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob？A。CleananeasyB.DirtyanddifficultC。GreatandinterestingD.Noisyandharmful47. WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinth

13、esentence？“ThatsdA.dirtyB.difficultC.deliciousD。dangerous48。Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue？A。Therearefivepeopleintheplay。B。Peterscarelessnesscausesthefire。C。TheyhaveapicnicinthemorningD.BennyrefusestohelpotherstidyupTony ，a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿） his

14、pants. Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecantpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheaftereffect（后果）Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit。Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives。Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,，no。Wha“tcaOnhIdo?Ineed

15、helpnow！"Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered。s panAstheteacheriswalkingtohim，aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony。Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself，“T

16、hankyou,dear！Thankyou,dear!"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy（同情）.Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim，butnowitisEmily。Shetriestohelp，buttheytellher，“Youvedoenneough，youstupid!"Attheendoftheday，astheywerewaitingforthebus，Tonywalksover

17、toEmilyandsaysinalowvoice，“Youdidthatonpurpose，didntyou？”Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice，“Iwetmypants，too.”49.WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact？A.Theyllalllaughathim。B。TheylltelltheteacheraboutitC.Theylltrytohelphim。D.Theyllneverspeaktohimagain。50。Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage？A

18、.Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.B.TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.CoTonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus.TOnyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.51. WeknowthatEmilyisagirlfromthepassage?A。carelessandlazyB。quietandbrightC。stupidandhelplessD。kindandsmart。SchoolActivity：the“ExerciseMonthAnumberofimportantschoolactivities

19、arecomingup，andthebiggestoneisthe“ExerciseMonth"。Whatisouraim（目的）The “ Exercise Monthimprove our school members”isorganisedbytheYouthSportsCluTbh.emainaimofthisactivityistoknowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise。Whatareouractivities？TheExerciseMonth“willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15JanuaryDuringthi

20、smonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexerciseT“he lEexnegrtchise and MeWritingCompetitionThetopicofthewritingcompetitionisofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetitionTalkThetalkwillbegivenon18December。ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen'sHospital。Hewillthenanswerourmembers'quest

21、ionaboutexerciseExhibition（展览）Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall。Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise，andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.AfterschoolExerciseClassesTheafterschoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January。Intheseclasses，exp

22、eriencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.52. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theaimoftheschoolactivities。B。ThedifferentkindsofschoolclassesC.TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth。D。TheschoolmembersYouthSportsC。lub53。Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetit

23、ion?A.ExerciseandMe.B.ASchoolActivity.C。PracticalExercisePlans。D.After-schoolClasses。54。Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart？A 。 On 15 DecemberB。On18December.C。On14January。D。On15January.A. .Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A。Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory。B. DrChiuwilltrainthemembersaftersch

24、ool.C. Thecoachingwillanswerthemembers。questionsD。Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow。DWhatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination？Right.Apen。Thoughitissmall，thepenhaschangedthehistory，improvedthetradeofcountries，recordedevents，carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanal

25、lothertools。Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible。Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine（蒸汽机），theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople，butthepenhasdonemore。Ithastakenawaymountains，andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.Inthepast

26、thependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen。Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughtsour nameThepenisveryutilitarian.W

27、ecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit。Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell。Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool，iswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedti

28、llwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife。LetusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanownsThepenisamagictool。Wheneveryouuseit，enjoyit。56。Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage？A。Describewhatapenlookslike.B.Introducethehistoryofthepen.C。Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.D。

29、Showtheimportanceofthepen.57 。Theword“mountains"inthethirdparagraphreferstO（代）“somethingtoA。explaintheuseofelectricityB.lowerthestudents'scoresC。stopthesocialdevelopmentD。changethelawofthecountry58 。Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry。A。beforetheirthoughtswerechangedB.whenpapyruswasf

30、irstusedC。assoonastheyrecordedtheirnamesD.aftertheytookanimportantexam59 。 The underlined word“ utilitarian ” in the passage means。“ A.cheapB。boringC.specialD.useful60。Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A。APowerfulToolB.AnImportantLawC。AValuableRecordD。AnExcitingEventIX.任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）阅读短文，并按要求

31、完成6670题。Criticalthinking（批判性思维）istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink。Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims（评估主张）。Likeeveryotherskill，criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway，weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit。Whenweseeanadvertisement，forexample，we

32、shouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue，andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue？Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus？Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices。Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwese

33、e.Practicemakesperfect。Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking，youllbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew. Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon。Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateitWho is making the claim and

34、 whyWhenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit Evaluateyourownthinking。Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically？Howcanyouimprove？Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo。Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool。Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking。Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问

35、题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66 。Peopleusecriticalthinkingtoandevaluateclaims。67 .Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom。_68 。Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?69 。70 。X。词语运用（共10小题,每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Ihaveaphotoalbum（相册）。ItsapresentfrommyclassmateDavid.Igottokno

36、wDavidonthe71。（two）dayofmiddleschool。Webothlikedplayingbasketballandcollectingstamps，72。swealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout。OnceItraveledwithhimtohishometowninthecountryside。Heshowedme73。aandIsawmanyinterestingthings.Wehada74。（_wonder）time.Itisreallynicetohavesuch75。goodclassmate.However，lastsummer，David76。（_go）toanothercitybecauseofhisfatherjob.Beforeleaving，hegave77.（I）aphotoalbum。“Ithasthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether