最新外研版英语九级下册知识点总结18251教程文件

1、学习资料外研版九年级下册知识点总结Module1TravelUnit1We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1. welcome back欢迎回来2. not bad还不错3. be full of充满=be filled with4. over = more. than超过、多于5. because of +名词 / 代词 / 动名词because + 句子6. fly back to +地名飞回某地7. a bit late有点晚a bit of +不可数名词8. fly direct to Hong Kong直飞香港9. succeed in doi

2、ng sth.成功做某事10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat坐船去某地have quite a good time玩得很高兴11. tour the cityv. = take a tour to the cityn. 环城市旅行12. go for a walk去散步13. had better do sth.最好做某事14. at the end of the term在学期末16. as long as只要 ; 和一样长18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth.Unit 2It as long story.

3、1. say goodbye to sb.向某人告别2. take care多保重care for: 喜欢take care = be careful小心、注意3. get on上（车）get off 下（车）4. Be afraid +that从句恐怕be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. take one s seat就坐；坐某人的座位have /get sth. ready:把某物准备好15. nothing to worry about没什么担心的17. the school- leavers party 毕业生晚会盼望 ( 做）某事say hello to sb.向某

4、人问候care about: 关心take care of sb. / sth.照顾某人/ 保管某物be afraid of +名词 /代词 /动名词害怕 /担心Please have your tickets ready.请把票准备好。6. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth.看一看某物7. I see the problem.我发现问题了。I see. 我明白了。8. How stupid of me.！我真笨！= How stupid I am!How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做

5、了某事而显得怎样How careless of you to make this mistake.9. wait a moment等一会儿for a moment一会儿at that moment在那时a moment ago刚才at any moment任何时候a moment later片刻之后10. 1). That s very good of you.你真好。It s / That形s容+词+ of sb. to do sth.表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有：kind, good, nice,clever, polite, careless等。It skind of you to

6、help me with the work.精品文档学习资料2). 若形容词仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb., 这类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard,important, dangerous等。11. go past经过12. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人惊奇做某事to one s surprise 令人惊奇的是13. take off脱下(反义词) put on 穿上14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词 ) 使某人15. make sb./oneself done (hear

7、d /understood)himself understood in class.16. It s a long story. 说来话长。（口语）17. 1) offer to do sth.主动提出做某事2) provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb.Module 2EducationIt sdifficult for us to finish the work.sb. be surprised at sth.某人对感到惊奇in surprise惊奇地 , 是副词性短语，修饰动词take off起飞/某人自己怎样The news made her

8、 happy.使某人 / 某人自己被 （听见 / 理解）The teacher madeoffer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物提供某物给某人Unit 1They don t sit in rows.1. Whatis like?是什么样的？/ 怎么样？ Whatare English school like? 英国学校什么样？What s the weather like today?2. a bit /a little/much/even +形容词或副词的比较级a little earliermuch better3. wear a jacket

9、and tie穿夹克衫系领带4. sit in rows坐成排5. sports ground运动场6. Enjoy /like doing sth.喜欢做某事7. one day某一天 (过去 /将来 )8. Play with和 玩9. mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算 /意图做某事Unit2-Unit3What do I like best about school?1. How do you like ？ = What do you think of？ 你觉得怎么样？2. far (away) from sp.离某地多远3. primary

10、school 小学secondary school 中学4. be present at出席be absent from 缺席5. last (for) +一段时间持续6. have a break = have /take a rest休息一下7. two more lessons = another two lessons还有两节课8. instead of + sth. /doing sth.代替，而不是9. in the country = in the countryside在农村，在乡下10 . parents meeting家长会11. once a term一学期一次12. a

11、bove all首先，是重要的是13. do well in 在方面做得好精品文档学习资料14. ask for one s advice征求某人的建议take/follow one s advice接受 /听从某人的建议15.to one s surprise 令某人惊讶的是16. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学Module3Life now and thenUnit1They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost几乎；差不多2. knowabout了解关于的情况3. There is le

12、ss fear of很少害怕4. get ill生病5. take /do exercise=play sports做锻炼6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事There used to be曾经有7. suppose that从句猜想；认为suppose sb. to be 认为某人是be supposed to do sth. =should do sth.应该做某事You are not supposed to play basketball here.8. That s because 那是因为That s why 那就是的原因9. the number of +可数名词复

13、数的数量（数目、人数）,其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of +可数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10. in one s free time = in one s spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间11. speak up大点声说12. the deaf失聪的人the blind盲人Unit 2-Unit3I think life is better today.1. all one s life终生，一辈子all day (long)整天all the year round 整年2. in the winter cold

14、 or in the summer heat无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天3. a loving mother一位慈祥的妈妈4. go out to work出去工作5. a full-time job一份全职工作a part-time job一份兼职工作6. afford to do sth.有足够的钱做某事afford to buy sth.买得起某物7. what s more而且；更重要的是8. play a role/part in (doing) sth.在（干）某事上起作用9. have a good education接受良好的教育10. be/get married to s

15、b.与某人结婚11. be happy/glad to do sth.高兴 / 乐意做某事12. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb.忙于（做）某事13. though可是，不过；然而（位于句末）14. Generally speaking = in general一般而言15. satisfying adj.令人满意的be satisfied with对 满意satisfy v. 使满意精品文档学习资料Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1You must be careful of falling stones.1.

16、pay attention to sth. /doing sth.注意（做）某事2. for a moment一会儿3.set off/out= start off /out出发，动身set offfor sp.动身去某地4. suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人应该做某事5. whenever = no matter when无论什么时候7. hurt oneself伤着某人自己9. be/ get lost迷路11. on one s own = by oneself = alone独自地13. be ca

17、reful of /with sth.小心某物be careful to do sth.做某事小心make a suggestion提建议6. close to = next to = near靠近8. keep together聚在一起，不分散10. go off = leave离开；熄灭；变质12. Start to do / doing sth.开始做某事be careful of doing sth.小心做某事14. come on 过来；赶快；加油15. To start /begin with起初，开始的时候begin/start with 以开始16. get + adj. 变得

18、（强调变化）get yellowUnit 2-Unit3We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = look out = be careful小心，当心2. Watch out for sb. /sth.当心某人 / 某物3. the three of us我们三个人(总共三人 )three of us我们中的三个(我们不止三人)4. fall asleep入睡5. In the middle of the night = at midnight在午夜6. noise n.噪音 - noisy adj. 吵闹的 -noisily adv.吵闹地make

19、 a noise制造噪音7. look out of 从 往外看Dontlook out of the window in class.8. Open adj.开着的；营业的- clos ed adj.open v.打开；开业close v.9. in a tree (外来的物 )在树上on a tree ( 树本身长的的东西)在树上10. put up建造；搭起；举起11. from a long way away从很远的地方12. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁13. reach out伸出 (手或臂 )reach out for sth.伸手去够某物reach sp. 到达某地14.

20、 look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅15. a piece of wood一块木头in the woods 在树林16. every time = each time每次；每当(引导时间状语从句 )17. My blood went cold.我全身发冷。go bad 变坏 / 变质go blind 失明18. except 介词除之外，常与all, every, anything, anyone, no等词连用。19. be made of由制成的The table is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头做成的。20. wake up to= realize 意识到We mu

21、st wake up to the importance of English.21. To save water is to save lives.节约水就是挽救生命。To see is to believe. 眼见为实。精品文档学习资料22. pass onto= passon to把传递给Please pass on the letter to him.23. in order to do sth.为了做某事so that + 句子以便；为了24. at the same time同时25. be known as作为而出名She is known as a writer.她作为一名作家

22、而出名。26. be responsible for sb. /sth.对某人 /某事负责I m responsible for my child.Module 5Look after yourselfUnit 1We d better get you to hospital.1. seriously = badly严重地The person is seriously hurt.这个人受伤很严重。2. sth. happened to sb.某人发生某事sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事happen指偶然发生, 无被动语态take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,

23、无被动语态3. catch up赶上catch up with sb. 赶上 / 追上某人4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用how soon. 在多久之后5. miss v. 想念；错过；missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth.达成一致做某事；同意做某事7. have an accident发生一次意外事故by accident = by chance意外地；偶然地8. fall over向前摔倒fall off跌落；从掉下来fall down倒下fall off

24、sth. = fall down from sth.从某物上掉下来9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物10. There he is.他在那儿。Here comesthe bus.公车来了。11. Nothing serious.没什么严重的；不严重12. call off 取消put off推迟Unit 2-Unit3Get off the sofa!1. thanks to = because of = with the help of幸亏，由于2. health care卫生保健 (服务 )3. expect to do sth.期望做某事e

25、xpect sb. to do sth.指望 /预料某人做某事expect that从句预计 /预料4. get off下（车、马）; 离开；动身5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy保持健康5. step n.脚步（声）；步骤；措施v. 走；踏入；踩step by step 逐步地6. require sth.需要某物require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事 sth. require doing (表被动 ) = sth. require to be done某物需要被7. the same as与一样的8. once i

26、n a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time偶尔；有时9. not justbut 不仅 而且notbut 不是 而是10.say no to向 说不；拒绝say yes to 向说行；同意11. think about考虑；思考12. be in good health身体健康13. notat all 根本不，一点也不Not at all.不客气；没关系精品文档学习资料14. put on weight增肥；增加体重15. plan to do sth.计划 / 打算做某事lose weight减肥；

27、减轻体重16. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事17. from side to side左右摇摆 ; 从一边到另一边18. in pain痛苦地make tea 沏茶19. take /show an interest in对感兴趣be/become/get interested in对感兴趣20. for the past couple of months在过去的几个月里in the past few years在过去的几年中21. take up开始从事；开始养成的习惯；占用；占据22. stay up熬夜23. Thousands of people died fro

28、m smoking.死于吸烟24. give up smoking = stop smoking戒烟Module 6Eeating togetherUnit 1When is the school-leavers party?1. hold v.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳hold/have a meeting 开会2. in fact 事实上；实际上3. sb. be chosen to do sth.某人被选中去做某事choose sb. to do sth.选某人去做某事choose v.选择choice n. 选择make a choice作出选择4. ask sb. to do st

29、h.请 / 要求某人去做某事其否定形式 ask sb. not to do sth.ask sb. for sth.问某人要某物5. dish n.一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟wash the dish es = do the dishes6. be no good不适合，不行，不好It is no good /use doing sth.be no good to sb.对某人没有好处/帮助be no good for sth.7. prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare for为做准备prepare sth. for 为准备某物prepare sb.sth. = prepar

30、e sth. for sb.8. be made with用做成be made of ( 看得出原材料)be made in +地点产于某地be made into + 成品被制成9. everywhere处处；到处(用于肯定句)somewhere某处；在某处清洗餐具做某事没用某物不适合为某人准备某物be made from (看不出原材料( 用于肯定句)anywhere任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句中)Unit2Unit3Knives and forks are used for most western food.1. serve sb. sth. = serve s

31、th. for sb.为某人端上serve the people为人民服务(serveserver n.服务员servant n. 仆人service n.服务2. at the start of = at the beginning of在开始时at the end of在结束时后不加for)3. be similar to与相似4. be used for (doing) sth.被用于be used by被使用过去常常做某事(做 )某事be similarin 在某方面与相似be used as 被用作be used to do sth.被用来做某事习惯做某事精品文档学习资料5. ino

32、ne s left / right在某人的左手/右手on one s left/ right在某人的左边/ 右边6. serve oneself自助help oneself to sth.随便用 (食物 /饮料 )7. cross adj.生气的同义词为 angrybe cross with sb.生某人的气be cross at /about sth.因某事而生气cross v. 穿过 ,越过8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9. be over结束adv.over prep.10. expec

33、t to do sth.期待做某事expect +that从句预计 / 料想11. as soon as一就 (主将从现12. finish doing sth.结束 / 完成某事13. without prep.(介词 )，后接名词在上方 ( 不接触 )，越过，超过expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 expect + n./pron. 预计 可能发生；期望)eat up sth. 吃完；吃光/代词 / 动名词。He went out without locking the door.他没锁门就出去了。We can t finish the workwithoutyou

34、r help.=We can t finish the workif youdonthelp us.without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if 引导的条件状语从句互换。14. pick up捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到；pick sb. up接某人15. be/get ready to do sth.准备好做某事be /get readyfor sth.为某事做准备16. find it +形容词+ to do sth.I find it hard to learn maths well.find + that +宾语从句I find that teachers are fri

35、endly to me here.find + 宾语+ 宾补 (形容词 /名词 / 动词 ing)He found the boy crying over there.17. email sb.给某人写邮件email ab. at +邮箱地址往邮箱给某人发邮件18. towards prep.朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tom ran towards the door.19. dress up穿上盛装；乔装打扮dress up as + 人打扮成dress up in + 衣服穿Module 7English for you and meUnit 1Have you ever be

36、en to an English corner?1. make progress in (doing) sth.在（做）某事方面取得进步I have made great progress in maths this year.这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。make rapid /great/much/some progress2. achieve v.成功；实现( 主语是人)achievement n.成就achieve success /victory / one s dream取得成功/胜利 /实现某人的梦想come true主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。Your dream will

37、come true one day.3. anyway adv.无论如何；不管怎样4. spoken English英语口语written English英语书面语English-speaking说英语的at the beginning开始，原先，起初at the beginning of在之初5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth.继续做某事6. have fun玩得开心have fun (in) doing sth.做某事有趣精品文档11. as 随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。 cleverer.学习资料7. continue to do

38、sth.continue doing sth.continue with sth.继续做某事8. you mean 你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。You mean I must finish it before I go home?9. thought 原以为 ( 但实际并非如此或现在不认为) I thought he was honest, but I m wrong.10. including prep.包括，后接名词/代词 /动名词。include v.包括11. don t need to do sth. = needn t do sth不.需要做某事；不必做某事

39、12. speak to sb.和某人说话 /通话13. at the same time 同时14. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事with one s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下15. in the future在将来in future = from now on今后，从今以后Unit 2- Unit 3We all own English.1. own v. 拥有own er n. 主人；物主own adj. 自己的one s own某人自己的on one s own = by

40、oneself = alone独自地of one s own某人自己的2. be used as被用作3. everyday adj.日常的every day 每天4. grow up长大 ( 成人 ) grow vi.-生长vt.- 种植系动词 -变得5. 分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。a quarter一刻钟；四分之一three quarter s 四分之三five sixths六分之五分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。One fifth of the water is dirty.Three fifths of the st

41、udents in our class are girls.6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that很有可能7. the reason whyis that的原因是The reason whyhe doesn t come here todayis that he is ill.8. a common language通用语言common adj.共同的；普遍的9. borrow from从借用 /引用 /借入People borrowed some musical terms from I

42、talian.10. the importanceof的重要性We all know the importance of learning English.12. together with和一起；加上，相当于with 。当主语部分含有with, together with, along with等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。13. rich adj.富有的；丰富的14. even though = even ifbe rich in富有尽管，引导让步状语从句。The small countryis rich in oil.15. different types of

43、= different kinds of = all kinds ofa type /kind of一种this type /kind of这种16. so that以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句不同种类的；各种各样的type n. 类型；各类type v. 打字/结果状语从句。相当于in order that.so + 形 /副词 that 如此 以致于 He spoke so fast that no one could follow him. 精品文档学习资料such+a/an+形容词+ 单数可数名词+that从句He is such a nice boy that we all

44、love him.such +形容词 +复数名词+ that 从句They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.such +形容词 + 不可数名词+ that 从句Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home.17. take every chance to do sth.抓住一切机会做某事have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事18. reach a

45、very high level of English达到一个很高的英语水平19. bright = clever adj.聪明的bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的brightly adv.20. hard-working adj.工作努力的；勤奋的，作表语或定语work hard努力工作/ 学习work hard on /at努力学习；努力干；致力于He works hard at English and he is a hard-working student.21. be proud of以为自豪take pride in对感到自豪明亮地22. learn from从学到learn

46、from sb.向某人学习learn one s lesson from从中吸取教训23. disappear消失vi. 不及物动词，不能用于被动语态appear v.出现appearance n. 出现；露面；外表learn.learnfrom 从某处获得知识learnby heart 熟记，背诵by oneself 自学He disappeared into the dark.他消失在黑暗中。24. have/has been + 动词的现在分词，是现在完成进行时结构，表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。I have been writing the novel for t

47、wo months.这本小说我已经写了两个月了。25. be based on以为依据This novel is based on historical facts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。Module 8My future lifeUnit 1Here s to our friendship!1. I feel a bit sad.我感觉有点伤心。feel 是连系动词，常接形容词作表语。feel sb. /sth. do sth.感觉某人/某物做了某事feel sb. /sth. doing sth.feel like sth.想要某物feel like doing sth. = wa

48、nt to do sth.想要做某事2. on the wall在墙上 (某物在墙的表面上)in the wall (某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上3. beat n.节拍；拍子beat v. 战胜；敲；跳动)4. Pardon?能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？5. intend to do sth.打算做某事6. for long = for a long time很长时间我希望是这样的。(同意相当于I beg your end sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事我希望不是这样。（不同意）精品文档学习资料8. even if = even though尽管；即使9. become = be v. 成为10. G