外研版八年级英语下册RevisionModuleB综合能力演练含解析

1、Revision module B【巩固练习】I. 单项选择。（ 每小题 1 分，共 15 分 ）1 I called you yesterday evening But you were not in Sorry ， I in the shop with my mother A am B will be C was D have been2Could you please tell me ? Yes There is one on Center Street A where can I buy some stampsB when you will take your vacationC wh

2、en was the telephone inventedD if there are any good restaurants around here3 When I walked past the park ， I saw some old people Chinese TaijiA do B did C doing D are doing4 As volunteers ， they should do to help the children in troubleA nothing B anybody C something D somebody5I ve never had such

3、a wonderful time Thank you for inviting meA That s right B You re welcome C That s it D Good job please let me know6 Do you know if back next week? If he backAhe comes； will come B will he come；comesChe will come ； comesD will he come；will come7 There in the newspaper Aare anything newBis new anythi

4、ngCis something newDare new something8 Last night ， I didn t feel ， so I couldn t sleep A good； good B good； well C well ； good D well ； well9 She has grandmother Aa 80-year-oldBa 80 years oldCan 80-years-old Dan 80-year-old10 Try late for school.A to not be B to be notC not be D not to be11 一 Look

5、at my stampsThey are beautiful! You ' ve g ot a wonderfulA . instruction B . description C . collection D . expression 12. 一 Hello! Could I speak to Lily? Sorry , she is not in . She Shanghai .A . have been to B . have gone to C . has been to D . has gone to 13. I wonder .A. how will you celebra

6、te ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year ' s Day 14. Leave the reference books behind, you won' t be able to thinkindependently.A. orB. andC. soD. but15. Where are the flowers? You

7、see, someone them to the window.A. movesB. had movedC. has movedD. wouldmoveII.完形填空。（每空1分，共10分）What' s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success1 only with practice. In fact, Ifeel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all th

8、e time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and3surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see“Titanic ” . I was really 4 because it was the firsttimeI had taken part inany competition,ThinkingthatI might be lucky again, I 5 joi

9、ning in otherart competitions. But theresult was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the8 I produced were not of a very high sta

10、ndard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky9, Ialso need to put in hard work. As we know,10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. movesB. comesC. returnsD. leaves2. A. orB. soC.andD.but3. A. wonB. beganC. failedD. ended4. A. sorryB. acti

11、veC. luckyD. nervous5. A. triedB. forgotC. stoppedD. remembered6. A. oftenB. everC. seldomD. never7. A. greaterB. more natural C. lower D. more common8. A. resultsB. filmC. prizesD. drawings9. A. at lastB. at mostC. at firstD. at least10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experienceIII.阅读理解。（每小

12、题2分，共40分）APersonality Quiz（竞答游戏）ResultsKekeXiaoxia Have you got any friends?Noo Do you often go to parties?NoYes Do you do your homework carefully?YesYes Do you often get good marks?YesNo Do you often help your parents do housework?NoNo Do you often go to KFC for dinner?YesYes Do your friends often

13、tell you about their worries?NoYes Do you often show your different ideas in class?NoYesYes1. Keke has got friends.A. many B. few C. one D. some2. The quiz is most probably read in a.A. dictionary B . magazine C . novel D . storybook3. From the quiz, we can know Xiaoxiao.A. is shyB. is outgoingC. is

14、 good at lessonsD. has no friends4. Which of the following statements isTRUE?A. Xiaoxiao never goes to KFC.B. Keke' s friends often ask him for help.C. Xiaoxiao often does housework at home.D. Keke often goes to parties.5. What advice would you like to give Keke?A. He should do his homework care

15、fully.B. He should study hard.C. He shouldn ' t do any housework.D. He should show his ideas bravely in class.BThe Peppered Moth, a kind of insect, lives in England. It is light brown in color and likes to live in light brown trees. This makes it not easy for birds to notice the moth and eat it.

16、But with the development of industry, smoke from factories began to reach the trees. The moth lived in these trees. The smoke made the trees blacker. Then something very strange happened in industrial areas. The Peppered Moth began to change color.It became darker as well.Though the change took seve

17、ral years, some scientistsnoticed that newly-born moth were a little darker than usual.A scientist called Kettlewell decided to makea careful study of this phenomenon (现象). He marked some of the light moths and some of the darker ones, and set them free in the woods near Birmingham, an industrial ci

18、ty. Later, he recaptured (再次捕获)as many marked moths as possible. The results were as follow:Light mothsDarker mothsMoths set free580601Moths recaptured93(16%)206(34%)Kettlewell did the research in the early 1950s. Soon after that Britain brought in new laws to reduce smoke and factory pollution.Can

19、you imagine what would happen to the Peppered Moths if the air became cleaner again?6. The Peppered Moth began to change its color in industrial areas because A. it wanted to attract other mothsB. it had to keep the balance of natureC. it was polluted by the smoke from factoriesD. it could be like t

20、he color of its living place7. From the results of Kettlewell s research, we can see that .A. more light moths were recapturedB. some darker moths became light onesC. much more of the light moths were killedD. about one-third of the darker moths were killed8. What s the meaning of the underlined wor

21、d “ reduce” in Chinese?A. 减少B. 惩罚C. 预测D. 关注9. If the air became cleaner again, .A. the number of the light moths would become largerB. there would be more darker moths and fewer light onesC. the darker moths would fly away from the industrial areasD. the total of the light moths would fly away from

22、the industrial areas10. This passage is mainly about .A. the results of a researchB. Kettlewell, a great scientistC. the moths that changed colorD. pollution in some industrial areasCWe are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it anddon t do a good job. Here are some simple

23、 steps to make your speech a successfulone. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the sametime find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do theyknow about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.Then try to arrange

24、your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don t talk over their heads or talk down to them. Whenyou are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time

25、to give youraudience chances to think over what you ve said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so thatyour ideas will bring you and your audience together.11. “ Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that

26、 whilepreparing your speech, you must .A. put your shoes away and put on theirsB. try on their shoes to see if they fit youC. wear the shoes in the same size as theirsD. think of your audience12. When he is giving his speech, the speaker should A. let his eyes rest on the subjectB. follow the audien

27、ce step by stepC. face the audience in a natural wayD. look up and see from time to time13. During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to A. think nothing of the audienceC. take a short stop at times14. What does the underlined wordA. listenB. stop15. Which title best gives the mai

28、n ideaB. speak in a clear voiceD. give a lot of examples“ pause” mean in the passage?C. chooseD. searchof the passage?A. How to Remember the Audience.B. How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech.C. How to Prepare the Material for a Speech.D. How to Improve Your Speech.D请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。What do you

29、 when you begin to read an English newspaper？You d better know what sections are there Usually ， there is internationalnews，business ， science and technology ， entertainment or lifestyle ， sports and cartoons You can choose your favorite section to read carefullyThen， you come to the article itself

30、If you don t have time to read the whole article ， the headline（ 标题 ）and photo give you a general idea of the storyDifferent kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text underit It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning If youdo

31、n t have much time to read the story ， just have a look at the first paragraphA feature article is an in-depth（ 深度的 ）report on an event or person It usually has an interesting opening You get to know the idea of the article as you readAnother kind of article is an opinion（ 评论 ）article Usually ， some

32、famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way Opinion is differentfrom news stories that are all factsBe a critical( 批判性的)readerThere are advertisements in newspapersThey can provide useful informationabout products ， places ， food or jobs Remember that people make adve

33、rtisements to sell you things You don t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which arenot 16 How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time？17 Where is the most important information in a news

34、 article？18 How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage？19 What is the passage mainly about ？20 What do you usually do as a critical reader？ ( 请自拟一句话作答)IV. 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺的单词。(每空 1 分，共 10 分 )One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passedby bu

35、t never s1to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that herb2 had a strange shape. That s a hump ( 驼 背 )! Perhaps that was ther3why people just passed by and make no effort to help. I sat down beside her and said, “ Hello! ” Then she, in a low voice, said, “ Hi. ” I smiled and shesmiled b

36、4 , shyly. Then we talked there u5 it got dark. I asked thegirl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face,“ Because ofthe hump. ”“ But, you make me t6of an angel ( 天使 ), sweet and friendly, ” I said.She looked at me and asked, “ Really? ” I said, “ Yes, I think you are an angel a

37、nd you come here to watch over all those people walking by. ” Whenshe h7this,t he little girl jumped up. “ I am! I m an angel! ” I was happy because she was no sad any m8.After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s9both happiness andsadness with others. I believe now we give something to ot

38、hers in the s 10way we get the same.V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。(每题 1 分，共 10 分)John is from America He (1)(study) at the town s school now He(2)(be) there since last year He isn t interested in (3)(learn)Chinese He likes(4)(make) friends and spends a lot of time outside So ofcourse he (5)(not pass) the exa

39、m last week He thought ，“ If my father(6)(know) all about it , he (become) angry and give me a good lesson . " So he sent a note to his brother and asked him to get hisfather readyfor the bad news . The next morning he received the following answer, “ Father isready . You' d better (8)(be)

40、ready for yourself . " John (9)(know) what would happen, and he was sad and (10)(not know) what to do.VI.根据汉语提示用所给词完成句子。(每题1分，共5分)1 .你最好写下这些新单词。(write down)2 .汤姆上周参加了英语竞赛。(take part)3 .不要忘记在早上 7点叫醒我。(wake sb. up)4 .房间了满是烟。(full of)5 .自从去年，我已经有很多朋友了。(have friends)VII.书面表达。（10分）仔细观察图片，并按要求作文。写作要求

41、：1 .看图描述画面情况。2 .结合画面情景，谈谈自己的看法或体会。3 .词数不少于60词。答案与解析：I.单项选择。1. C。由上句“昨天晚上我打电话给你，但是你不在家”，可推知后句意为“对不起，我 和我母亲在商店里”，故用一般过去时态。2. D。本题考查if引导的宾语从句。3. C。本题考查非谓语动词辨析。see sb . doing sth .是指“看见某人正在做某事"，不是全过程，表示正在进行。see sb do sth 是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程（此处 do 前省略 to） 。4. C。本题考查不定代词的用法。nothing "没有什么&qu

42、ot;，anybody “某些人，任何人”， something "一些事，某事"，somebody"一些人，某人"。句意为"作为志愿者，他们应 该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情。”故选C。5. B。本题考查情景交际的用法。根据上文“Thank you for inviting me .可知回答应该是“不用谢”，故选B。6. C。 前句是 if 引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”。 后句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，意为“如m ”果”。7. C 。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句要用something 。8. B 。 feel 是联系动词，后接表语形容词

43、，用good。 well 修饰行为动词sleep 。9. D 。 80-year-old 是复合形容词作定语，修饰名词。10. D 。 try to do sth 的否定形式是try not to do sth ，意为“尽力不做某事”。11. C。 instruction “ 说 明 ” ， description “ 描 述 ” ， collection “ 收 藏 ” ， expression “表达”。句意为“看看我的邮票。”“它们太美啦 ! 你已经有了好的收藏。” 故选C。12. Do由答语"Sorry , she is not in.可知莉莉去上海还没有回来。主语是第三人称

44、单数，所以选D。13. Do本题考查的是宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。wonder后面可以连接 if（whether） + 宾语从句或者疑问词（how， when， why， what） +宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D。14. A。句意：把参考书放到一边，否则你将不能独立思考。or否则，或者；and并且；并列连词；so所以，结果状语从句；but但是，转折状语从句。“祈使句 +or+陈述句”表示“，否则，”根据句式及句意，故选 A15. C句意：一一花在哪里？一一你看，有人把它们移到了窗口。根据语境可知，花已经被移走，故应用现在完成时。故选C。II. 完形填空。1.B

45、o move意为"移动"；come意为"来到，到来"；return 意为"返回"；leave意为“离 开”。 句意为“一些人认为开创者运气好， 而另一些人认为成功仅仅是因为练习”。 故选B。2 .D。 or 表示选择，意为“或者，还是”； so 意为“因此”， and 表示并列，意为“和”；but 表示转折，意为“但是”。句意为“事实上，我认为两种陈述都不完全正确。每一种说法在某一方面是正确的，但是在另一方面却是不正确的”。故选D。3 .A。由第二段第二句"As a prize, I got a film ticket to

46、 see'Titanic '."可知，许多年前“我参加了绘画比赛，并且很令人吃惊地赢得了比赛。故选A。4 .C。 lucky 意为“幸运的”。句意为“我真的很幸运，因为这是我第一次参加比赛”。5 .A otry意为"尝试"；forget意为"忘记"；stop意为"停止"；remember意为"记住”。句意为“由于想到我可能还会幸运，所以我尝试参加其他艺术比赛”。6 .D。 本题考查频率副词的用法。often 意为“经常”； ever 意为“曾经”； seldom 意为“很少”； never 意为“从

47、来没有”。句意为“但结果是我从来没有再赢过”。故选D。7 .A。本题考查比较级的用法。句意为“我接受了这个事实：有一些人在艺术方面的能力比我强”。故选A。8 .D。句意为“因此，我的绘画作品水平不高”。故选 D9 .C。 at last 意为“最后”； at most 意为“至多”； at first 意为“最初， 首先”； at least意为“至少”。句意为“尽管最初我也许是因为幸运，但是我也要付出努力”。故选C。10.B。本题考查固定词组。"practice makes perfect ”意为熟能生巧。故选B。III. 阅读理解。A篇1.8。 根据Keke的 问题答案可知。1.

48、8。 根据表格问答内容可推知。1.9。 根据Xiaoxiao问题的答案可知。4. C。根据Xiaoxiao第五个问题答案可知。5. D。根据Keke回答No的问题可知。B篇6. D 。由第一段说明moth 身体颜色的变化会随外界的发展变化而变化，这种动物具有这项潜能。7. C 。由表中可看出更多的Moth 被杀死。8. A 。 Kettlewell s 的研究表明, 很多死于工厂排放的烟, 与工业污染, 所以政府下令是为了减少烟的工业污染9. A。 这是显而易见的，Moth 因烟与工业污染而死，如果空气再还原，moths 数量就会增多。10. C 。本文主要讲述moths 的颜色变化，运用了科学家做研究事实论证的方法。C篇11. D 。本句子是一个比喻，从短文和句子的意思理解是“在准备演讲的时候要站在听众的角度”。不是把你的脚放在他们的鞋子里面。