17年考前训练一

1、荆州市2017届初中毕业年级考前模拟题英语试题(一) 注意事项：1本试卷共8页，10大题，时量为100分钟。 2在答题卡上答题，考试结束后只上交答题卡。【听力部分】(25分). 对话理解。 (共15分, 每小题1.5分)听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1. Whose dictionary is it on the desk? A. Joes. B. Cindys.C. Jeffs.听第2段对话，回答第2小题。2. Whats the relationship between the two speakers

2、? A. Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and worker.听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。3. What time will Train T48 arrive? A. At about 1:00 p.m. B. At about 2:00 p.m. C. At about 3:00 p.m.4. Why does the woman have to wait longer? A. Because the train will arrive late. B. Because her father miss

3、ed the train. C. Because her father took the wrong train.听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。5. When did the students in Franks class begin to collect empty bottles? A. In June.B. In May.C. In March.6. How many empty bottles did the students collect in June? A. 130. B. 120.C. 100.7. How will the students use the mone

4、y they got by selling the empty bottles? A. They will buy books for the school library.B. They will help the poor students in their school.C. They will help the children in poor villages.听第5段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。8. Why is Mary worried?A. She will have a test.B. She didn't do her homework.C. She didn&#

5、39;t pass the test.9. Which subject is Mary good at?A. English. B. History. C. Chinese.10. Whats the date today? A. November 9th. B. November 8th.C. November 7th.、短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分） 听短文,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项, 短文听两遍。11. Why was Jess happy? A. He received an invitation. B. He won a prize. C.

6、He got a present.12. What did Jess do to feel less lonely? A. He made a lot of trouble. B. He took up many hobbies. C. He ate a lot.13. What did Jess plan to buy with his savings? A. Food and drinks. B. A sleeping bag. C. A backpack.14. What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth? A. Jess would g

7、o on the camping trip himself. B. Cindy might have trouble with her friends. C. Jess would be thankful to his classmates.15. What do we know from the story? A. Everybody would go camping except Jess. B. Cindy was Jess's best friend in the class. C. There was no camping trip at all.【知识运用】(20分)、选择

8、填空。(共10分,每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. We are all agreement that Mr. Hu is too hard himself.A. in; withB. in; on C. at; on D. at; with 17. Susan, please tell Jeff about the message he comes back.一OK,I willA. while B. even thoughC. until D. as soon as18. We have missed the last bus. What sho

9、uld we do?一I'm afraid we have no but to walk home.A. choice B. decisionC. reason D. agreement19. Dad, what's your idea?Well, I don' t want to you, so I won't tell you my opinion. A. cheat B. refuse C. influenceD. prevent 20. “ dirty your room is! I have never seen a dirtier one,” Mom

10、 shouted angrily.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a21. Where are you going for vacation?一I go to Tibet, but I' m not sure.A can't B. needn'tC. might D. must22. What's wrong with Alice?She by a car and sent to the hospital.A is hit B. was hitC. hits D. hit23. Amy used to with friends o

11、n weekends, but now she gets used to at home.A. hang out; read B. hanging out; readingC. hang out, reading D. hanging out; read24. Mrs Wu, I have trouble this article into English. Can you help me?A translating B. to translateC. translate D. translated25. Mrs Yang said she the progress we had made a

12、nd hoped we would keep on studying hard.A.1ooked forward to B. got in the way ofC. came up with D. took pride in、完形填空。 (共10分,每小题1分)先阅读短文，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Here are some examples of body language that you might find on a visit to the United States.Most people shake hands and make eye con

13、tact(接触) when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give 26 woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman 27 on the cheek (脸额). Men don't usually hug one another; however, this is changing. Men usually shake hands 28 the right hand. Sometimes they use the lef

14、t hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person's arm. This 29 greater warmth and friendship.Many women still like men to open doors for them. They also like men to 30 their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel tha

15、t men and women 31 be treated in the same way.People in the US usually stand about one arm's 1ength away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is 32 “personal space”.In the US, it's 33 to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don't mak

16、e eye contact, people will probably 34 that you all are bored or not interested.If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make 35 . Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable.26.A. other B. others C. another D. the other27. A. clearly B. quickly C. suddenly D. secretly28.

17、A. to B. of C. in D. with29.A. shows B. needs C. provides D develops30.A. make up B. give upC. put up D. clean up31.A. can B. can't C. should D. shouldn't 32.A. called B. kept C. made D. told33.A. easy B. possibleC. interesting D. important34.A. wonder B. thinkC rea1ize D. imagine35. A. mist

18、akes B. progress C. choices D. conversation【阅读理解】(44分)、阅读理解。（共24分,每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（A）What a trip! I never thought I'd finish walking Bostons Freedom Trail today. It was a lot of fun walking, but at the same time, it really made me tired! Two and a half miles didnt sound l

19、ong, but the message never got to my feet! I found them very painful.Our guide was great. He has been a guide for five years. He told me why this job as a guide on the Freedom Trail was perfect for him. He said his name was Ben and he lived on Franklin Lane. At first I didn't understand. Then I

20、started to laugh. He was putting Ben and Franklin together for Ben Franklin. Franklin was an important historical person. I thought the guide's reason was funny. When you walk the Freedom Trail, you pass some of Boston's most famous historical landmarks (地标). As usual, I had my favorites. Th

21、e first was the Old South Meeting House. Our guide told us the Boston Tea Party was planned there in 1773. I could almost hear the plans being made.I liked seeing the Old North Church (教堂), too. Our guide said that during the time of Paul Revere, lanterns were hung in the tower of the church. The la

22、nterns warned the people of an attack (进攻）by the British. I remembered reading about the lanterns in my history book. Walking the Freedom Trail was fun. It was like Walking through a period of American history. My feet still hurt, but Im glad I could visit a part of the past. Good night.36. What CAN

23、NOT we know from Paragraph1?A. Who the writer went with. B. How 1ong the walking trip was.C. How the writer felt about the trip. D. Why the writers feet were painful.37. When walking the Freedom Trail, people can .A. learn about some British historyB. visit several historical landmarksC. see lantern

24、s hung in the tower of the Old North ChurchD. see how plans are made at the old South Meeting House 38. How did the writer like his walking trip?A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. D. Surprised. 39. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A report. C. A history book. D. Science

25、 fiction(B)Poor Beth was sick, and she didn't know why. She felt great yesterday, but this morning she woke up with a headache, a fever, and a horrible sore throat. Beth was disappointed because today was the day her class was going to the new science museum. Why did she have to be sick on a fie

26、ld trip day? How did she get ill so quickly?Beth and Kim talked on the phone about Beths situation for twenty minutes. Because they planned to be field trip partners, Kim was really sad that Beth wasnt going to school today. Kim told Beth she probably got sick because she didn't wear a jacket to

27、 schoo1 yesterday, and it was a cold day. She told Beth that if she got cold, she would catch a cold more easily. Beth told Kim that was silly. She didnt believe her.Beth remembered learning about viruses(病毒) in science class. Mr. Fridley told them that viruses can only be seen through an electron m

28、icroscope(电子显微镜), which makes them look bigger. On its own, a virus can' t reproduce, but when a virus enters a host cell (细胞), it starts reproducing and can sometimes harm the host cell. Viruses that harm host cells cause illnesses like the flu and colds. Mr. Fridley also told them that one may

29、 get viruses by shaking hands with or being coughed on by an infected person. Beth believed that she became infected by someone since lots of people were sick at this time of year.Kim promised Beth a full report on the science museum.40. Beth was upset today because .A. she was late for school B. Sh

30、e failed her science testC. she couldnt see her friend KimD. she couldn't go on the field trip41. Kim thought that caused Beth to get ill.A. viruses B. the bad foodC. the tiredness D. the little clothing42. Which of the following is NOT true about viruses?A. They can be seen through an electron

31、microscopeB. They pass easily from one person to anotherC. They can reproduce in one's body D. They cant harm host cells 43. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Beth was sick B. A school report C. Beth let her friend down D. An interesting science class(C)Capuchin monkeys usually make a lot

32、of noise when they find food. They are letting their families know where the food is.One day , a scientist named Dr. Mario Di Bitetti saw that a monkey kept quiet when it found food. The monkey didnt let the other monkeys know about the bananas. Dr. Di Bitetti wondered why “It 1ooked like she was tr

33、ying to keep the bananas a secret from the other monkeys,” he said.Some scientists used to think that animals couldnt control the sounds coming from their mouths. This would mean that monkeys would make noise even if there was not enough food to share. Dr. Di Bitetti had a different idea.Dr. Di Bite

34、tti put some bananas on a platform(平台) in the trees where the monkeys lived. Sometimes he put a 1ot of bananas on the platform so that there would be enough for all of the monkeys to share. Sometimes he put only a few so that there would not be enough bananas for everyone.Dr. Di Bitetti did this for

35、 a whole year. Each time Dr. Di Bitetti put bananas on the platform, he watched carefully He wanted to see if the monkeys sometimes kept quiet when they found bananas.Dr. Di Bitetti found three things that made monkeys remain silent. First, when monkeys found only a few bananas, they often didnt tel

36、l their families. Second, in seasons when the forest provided on1y a little bit of food, monkeys kept quiet when they found bananas. Third, monkeys kept quiet when they had many friends nearby and would not have enough food for everyone.Dr. Di Bitetti's banana test showed that monkeys can contro

37、l the sounds coming from their mouths. It seems that they know when to keep quiet and when to call their families.44. Capuchin monkeys usually make a 1ot of noise when they find food to _.A. warn others who want to steal their foodB. let their families know where the food isC. show other monkeys the

38、ir abilityD. show that they are very excited45. What is Paragraph6 about? A. The result of the test.B. Why the test was made.C. How the test was made.D. The influence of the test.46. According to Dr. Di Bitettis test, monkeys . A. always like eating bananas B. sometimes don't like eating bananas

39、C. can control the sounds coming from their mouthsD. cant control the sounds coming from their mouths47. The passage mainly tells us . A. where monkeys live B. how monkeys find food C. when monkeys keep quiet after they find foodD. how monkeys make sounds when they call their families、阅读还原。（共10分,每小题

40、2分） 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Richie Kraus thinks all kids should receive birthday presents. And he gives up his own presents to make that happen.When Richie was six, he helped co11ect holiday presents for children whose families couldn't afford presents.       4

41、8        He asked his mom, “If we get kids presents during the holidays, who gets them presents on their birthdays?”Richie wanted to raise money for those birthday presents. So his mom helped him create the 2U Fund(创建TO YOU 基金). The name came from the we11-known song “H

42、appy Birthday to You”.     49        “On our birthdays, we ask our friends to make a donation(捐赠) instead of giving us presents.”      50        Richie and his mom then give the money to a 1oca1 chari

43、ty (慈善机构) that has agreed to partner with them. The people at the charity make sure the donations go toward birthday presents for kids in need.Richie has had three 2U parties. “It just feels rea1ly, really good to help other kids,” he said.       51      

44、  His younger brother, Max, had a 2U party. Some of Richies friends did, too. He also spoke about the idea at a summer camp and at a school meeting.       52        They all wanted to help support 2U.Since Richie and his family started the 2U Fu

45、nd, they have helped raise more than $7,000. That money has been used to buy dolls, books, and many other birthday presents for kids in need.A. Richie explains how the fund works,B. He has encouraged others to try giving up some of their birthday presents to help others.C. He started thinking about

46、how much he 1iked getting presents on his birthday.D. There were close to 200 students and teachers at the meeting.E. Richie tells his friends about the 2U Fund and invites them to take part in it.、阅读填词。 (共10分，每小题1分)阅读短文并选择方框中的词或短语用适当形式填空，有一项多余。drop, little, but, add, wind, know, another, strange, r

47、apid, compare, lively, level Does the word desert make you think of very large sands under a hot sun? This is the case with the Sahara of North Africa. That is the largest hot desert in the world. The Sahara does have sandy areas, （53） the sun is not always hot. Saharan daytime temperatures may rise

48、 above 37, but after sunset, the air cools (54) .The Sahara is an example of a hot desert. In hot deserts, air temperature（55） quickly at night and climbs quickly after sunrise. The Mojave Desert of North America is （56） hot desert. One deep area of the Mojave Desert has such uncomfortable heat in s

49、ummer. It is（57） as Death Valley. Even in Death Valleys hottest months, night-time temperatures go down to a comfortable (58) .Most deserts are hot, but there are cold deserts, too. The Gobi Desert of Central Asia is above sea level. It is usually extremely cold and has strong（59） . Yet daytime temperatures in summer reach over 38! The Gobi is a