(口译)教育类常用词汇_中英对照.

1、(大学代理校长Acting President(大学副校长 Vice President(大学校长 President/Chancellor(大学专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher educationprograms(大学的研究小组 ;讨论会 seminar(国家助学金 (statestipend/subsidy(戏剧学院表演系Acting Department(系主任 chairman; chairperson(小学校长 Head /Master(职工子弟学校school for children o

2、f workers & staff members(中学校长 Principal爱国主义教育 education in patriotism百分制 100-mark system班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher办学效益 efficiency in school management半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate包分配 guarantee job assignments被授权 be authorized to do必

3、修课 required/compulsory course毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal毕业论文 thesis; dissertation毕业设计 graduation ceremony毕业生 graduate毕业实习 graduation field work毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate博士 doctor (Ph.D博士后 post doctorate博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies补考 make-up e

4、xamination补习学校 continuation school不及格 fail材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering材料科学系 Department of Materials Science财贸学校 finance and trade school财政拨款 financial allocation测量系 Department of Survey成绩单 school report; report card; transcript成人教育 adult education成人学校 adult school成人夜校 night school for a

5、dults成为有理想 ,有道德 ,有文化 ,守纪律的劳动者to become working people withlofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline初等教育 elementary education初中 junior middle school辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver大学肆业生 undergraduate德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability低年级

6、学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades地理系 Department of Geography地球物理系 Department of Geophysics地质系 Department of Geology电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering电机制造学校 electrical machinery school电力学校 electric power school电视大学 T.V. university电子系 Department of Electronics雕塑系 Dep

7、artment of Sculpture定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature动物学系 Department of Zoology动员 mobilize短训班 short-term training course多学科的 multi-disciplinary俄语系 Department of Russian发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the student

8、s' initiative and creativeness 法律系 Department of Law法语系 French Language Department反复灌输 inculcate纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering纺织航海学校 textile machinery school分数 mark; grade分校 branch school服务性行业 service trade辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work附中 attached middle school附属中学 att

9、ached middle school副教授 associate professor副修 minor副主任 vice-chairman岗位培训 undergo job-specific training高等教育 higher/tertiary education高等学校 institution of higher education高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades高中 senior middle school工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics工

10、业大学 polytechnic university工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design工业学院 engineering institute公费生 government-supported student公开课 open class共产主义道德品质communist ethics共产主义教育 education in communism管理科学系 Department of Managemen

11、t Science广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting国际关系系 Department of International Relations国际经济系 Department of International Economics国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization国际贸易系 Department of International Trade国际文化交流 intercultural communicati

12、on国际政治系 Department of International Politics国际主义教育 education in internationalism国家发明奖 National Invention Prize国家教育经费 national expenditure on education国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences海洋学系 Departm

13、ent of Oceanography函授大学 correspondence college航海系 Department of Navigation河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering护理系 Department of Nursing护士学校 nurses' school化工学校 chemical engineering school化学系 Department of Chemistry环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering会计系 Department of Acc

14、ounting会计学校 accountant school伙食补助 food allowance伙食费 board expenses机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering基本框架 basic framework基础科学 the fundamentals基础课 basic course基金会 foundation及格 pass集体主义教育 education in collectivism计算机学系 Department of Computer Science记者招待会 press conference技工学校 school of technolog

15、y寄宿生 boarder家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics假期工作 vacation jobs坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation兼职教授 Part-time Professor建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering建筑工程学校 building engineering school建筑学 Department of Architecture讲师 Lecturer/Instructor奖励 rewards奖学金 scholarship奖学金生

16、 prize fellow教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group教导主任 Director of Teaching and教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies教授 professor教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies教学、科研、生产的 "三结合 " "3-in-1 comb

17、ination" involving teaching, research,and production教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus教学内容 content of courses教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff教学组 teaching group教研室 /组 teaching and research section/group教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section教育必须为社会主义现代化服务 ,必须同生产劳动相结合 ,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Edu

18、cation must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.教育部 Ministry of Education教育程度 educational background教育方针 guideline(s/guiding principle(s for education教育投入 inpu

19、t in education教育系 Department of Education教育要面向现代化 ,面向世界 ,面向未来 Gear education to the needs ofmodernization, the world and the future教员休息室 staff room; common room教职员 teaching and administrative staff结合、使加入 incorporate解剖学 Department of Anatomy进修班 class for advanced studies进修课程 refresher course经济 (学系 De

20、partment of Economics经济管理系 Department of Economic Management考试 examination客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor课程 course; curriculum课程表 school timetable课堂讨论 class discussion课外辅导 instruction after class课外活动 extracurricular activities课外阅读 outside reading简历中英对照表国家奖学金 : National Scholarship国家励志奖学金 :N

21、ational Scholarship for Encouragement校一等奖 :The First Prize Scholarship校二等奖 :The Second Prize Scholarship校三等奖 :The Third Prize Scholarship单项奖学金 :Individual Scholarship三好学生 Merit Student学习优秀生 Model Student of Academic Records突出才能奖 Model Student of Outstanding Capacity先进个人 Advanced Individual/Outstandi

22、ng Student优秀工作者 Excellent staff优秀学生干部 Excellent Student Cadre优秀共青团员 Excellent League Member优秀毕业生 Outstanding Graduates优秀志愿者 Outstanding V olunteer先进班集体 Advanced Class优秀团干 Outstanding League Cadres学生协会优秀干部Outstanding cadres of Student Association学生协会工作优秀个人Outstanding Individual of Student Association

23、精神文明先进个人Spiritual Advanced Individual社会工作先进个人Advanced Individual of Social Work文体活动先进个人Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities 道德风尚奖 Ethic Award精神文明奖 High Morality Prize最佳组织奖 Prize for The Best Organization突出贡献奖 Prize for The Outstanding Contribution工作创新奖 Prize for The Creative Working

24、团队建设奖 Prize for The Team Contribution二、 各系比赛与奖项 外语系（ Foreign Language Department）: 话剧比赛 Drama competition 英语演讲比赛 English Speech Contest辩论赛 Invitational Debate Competition 文明宿舍 Outstanding Dormitory 三、 证书 大学英语四级 CET4 (College English Test Band 4 Certificate 大学英语六级 CET6 (College English Test Band 6 Ce

25、rtificate 英语专业四级 TEM4 (Test for English Major Grade 4 Certificate 英语专业八级 TEM8 (Test for English Major Grade 8 Certificate 普通话等级考试 National Mandarin Test (Level 1, 2, 3; Grade A,B,C 日语能力考试 Japanese Language Proficiency Test (Level 1, , , 商务日语能力考试 Business Japanese Proficiency Test 商务英语证书 Business Eng

26、lish Certificate） 雅思 IELTS (International English Language Testing System托福 TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language BEC初级 (BEC Preliminary Level ，缩略为 BEC Pre. BEC 中级 (BEC Vantage Level，缩略为 BEC Van. BEC 高级 (BEC Higher Level ，缩略为 BEC Hi. 全国计算机等级考试National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE Rank I: D

27、OS、WINDOWS Rank : VISUAL BASIC ， VISUAL FOXPRO ， QBASIC ， FORTRAN ， C ， FOXBASE Rank : PC technology、Information management、Internet technology、 Data base Rank: Ability to systems analysis and systems project全国计算机一级证书 First-level Certificate for National Computer 全国计算机二级证书 Second-level Certificate f

28、or National Computer 全国计算机三级证书 Third-level Certificate for NationalComputer 全国计算机四级证书 Fourth-level Certificate for National Computer 导游证 Guide ID Card (Guide Identity of Identification Card 导游资格证书 Guide Certificate 会计证 Accounting Certificate 四、 艺术节 Host Competition Top Ten Singers of University Outs

29、tanding Contribution Award Innovation Award 主持人大赛 十大歌手 突出贡献奖 工作创新奖团队建设奖 最佳台风奖 最佳人气奖 优秀组织奖 最佳创意奖 优秀团体奖 优秀节目奖 十佳新秀奖 最具潜质奖 最佳才艺奖 最佳气质奖 最佳口才奖 最佳演员奖 最佳剧本奖 优秀会员 最佳辩手 优秀辩手 五、 其他 学生会 团委会 学生社团 体育部文艺部 学习部 女生部 心理发展部 外联部 宣传部 生活部 纪检部 秘书部 组织部 编辑部 学生会主席 团委会书记 团支书 团支书 副书记 秘书长 学术部干事 宿舍长 优秀团员 班长 Teamwork Award Best S

30、tage Style Award Best Popularity Award Outstanding Organization Award Best Creativity Award Excellent Group Award Best Program Award Top Ten Outstanding Rising Stars Award Most Potentiality Award Outstanding Talent Award Outstanding Quality Award Best Eloquence Award Best Actor Award Best Script Award Excellent Member Best Debater Excellent DebaterStudent Union Youth League Committee Students Association Sports Department Arts Department Learning Department