展望未来2unit11知识清单

1、 Unit 11I. Functional language1. Ask about problems: What s wrong with .? What s the matter with.? What s the problem with.?2. Talk about illness: My arms hurt. / I ve got a pain in arms. / He s got a headache/ a cold. They ve got coughs. She s got toothache/ earache/ stomachache3. Make suggestions/

2、 give advice: Why don t you .?/You should(n t .II. Phrases and Patterns1. build up the muscles in your arms2. bend your body at the waist3. suffer from (no PV injuries4. a broken nose a cut mouth a swollen ear 过去分词作形容词 swell- swelled- swollen5. prevent sb (from doing sth6. middle-aged adj.7. in stro

3、ng sun8. There is a piece of advice to him.9. take some medicine / an aspirin10. protect v. (from eg: We should protect the surroundings/ environment11. put some cream / a plaster on12. tidy v. = clean v. = sort out13. come round=visit14. What have you done with them?= How have you dealt with them?1

4、5. in an emergency emergency problem/exit16. telephone operator 电话接线员17. rescue v. sb/sth from拯救18. congratulate (v sb on sth19. communicate v. communication n. eg. We communicate with words. 我们用语言交流 20. bow v. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬21. trust n./v. have trust in. eg. I don t trust this man. He isn t looki

5、ng me in the eye.22. be careful about/ with/ of23. be offensive to sb. 对某人冒犯24. in isolation from= in separation from = separately from 与 . 隔离25. for instance = for example 例如26. have a good knowledge of = know sth very well27. be confident of = have confidence in 对···有信心28. take one

6、s part = take one s role29. a close friend take a step closerIII. Important words1. ache n. 疼痛2. ambulance n. 救护车3. attend v. 出息 参加 4. bend v. 弯曲 -bent-bent5. congratulate v. 祝贺6. endless adj. 无尽的7. injure v. 使受伤 -injured adj.8. emergency n. 紧急事件9. gesture n. 手势10. suffer v. 遭受 suffer from pain n. 疼

7、痛11. headache n. 头疼12. innocent adj. 无辜的13. appointment n. 预约、约会 have an appointment with sb 和某人有一个约会14. dial v. 拨号15. offensive adj. 冒犯的 be offensive to sb16. support v. 支持 supporter 支持者17. thought n. 想法18. operator n. 操作人员19. strength n. 力量20. swollen adj. 肿胀21. breathe v. 呼吸 - breath n. take a de

8、ep breath 深呼吸22. basic adj. -basically adv 主要的23. box v. 拳击 - boxer-boxing24. burn v. 燃烧 - burnt- burnt25. sense n. -sensitive adj. 敏感的26. emotion n. 情感 - emotional adj. emotional problems27. embarrass v. 尴尬 - embarrassingIV . Word transformation1. human n.-human adj. 2. injure v.-injured adj.-injur

9、y n. 3. gym n. - gymnast n. 4. sense n. -sensitive adj.5. piano n. -pianist n. 6. breath n. - breathe v.7. drum n. - drummer n (sb 8. weigh v. - weight n.9. emergent adj. - emergency n.10. communicate v.- communication n. 11. embarrassing adj.- embarrassed adj.- embarrass v.12. offensive adj. - offend v. 13. complete adj. - completely adv. 14. basic adj. -basically adv. 15. confidence n. - confident adj. 16. emotion n. - emoti