高一年级寒假英语作业题外研版(带答案).doc

1、高一年级寒假英语作业题外研版（带答案）I .语法填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Kate and Matthew 1.(be) on a trip to Paris.They went to amuseum first and 2.(see) some paintings there.After tha， t they3. (have) a delicious meal 4. (cook) by experts in arestaurant.In the afternoon， they 5.(go) to a circus and watchedthe 6.(train) animals per

2、forming.At 3 o clock in the afternoon，they watched a film 7. (make) in Hollywood.It was quite latewhen they 8. (come) out of the cinema， so they 9.(call) a taxi.On the way home ， they 10.(talk) with the driverabout the 11.(pollute) environment in Paris.Kate and Matthewwere 12.(exhaust) when they arr

3、ived at their house.What a13. (tire) day!They wanted 14. (spend) a wonderfulevening.n .完成句子1 .他的英语口语很好。His English is very good.2 .这是一个新建的教学楼。This is a teaching building.3 .我只剩下50元了。I have fifty yuan .4 .报纸上没有什么报道引起他的兴趣。Nothing in the newspaper interested him.5 .这个外国人在中国住过十年。The foreigner in China f

4、or ten years.出.单项填空1.I m calling to enquire about the positionin yesterday sChina Daily.A.advertised B.to be advertisedC.advertising D.having advertised2.So far nobody has claimed the moneyin the library.A.discovered B.to be discoveredC.discovering D.having discovered3.Many things impossible in the

5、past are quite commonnowadays.A.to consider B.consideringC.to be considered D.considered4.Oh， look!Here s a photo in my classroom at primaryschool.Can you recognize me in it?A.taking B.was takenC.taken D.been taken5.The flowerssweet in the botanic garden attract the visitorsto the beauty of nature.A

6、.to smell B.smellingC.smelt D.to be smelt6.In the past， most kids took alunch to the school if theylived far.A.being packed B.having packedC.packing D.packed7.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an allexpensesvacation to China.A.paying B.paidC.to be paid D.being paid8.Most of the artiststo the

7、 party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to inviteC.being invited D.had been invited9.A television programme “ Heart to Heart ” invites viewersto say what they really want to do.A.being called B.having calledC.calling D.called10.Scientists think that the continents always wherethey.A.aren t;are B.a

8、ren t;wereC.weren t;are D.weren t;were11.It is said that the early European playing cards for entertainment and education.A.were being designed B.have designedC.have been designed D.were designed12.Could you tell me something about the meeting lastnight?A.hold B.holdingC.held D.to be held13.I should

9、 very much like to have gone to that party of theirs ， but.A.I m not invitedB.I was not invitedC.I have not been invitedD.I had not been invited14.A terrible accidenthappen the other day.A.does B.didC.has to D.had to15.I am thirsty.Let s drink some.A.boiling water B.boiled waterC.water being boiled

10、D.water to be boiledIV.阅读理解Linda Evans was my best friend like the sister I never had.We did everything together： piano lessons， movies， swimming， horseback riding.When I was 13， my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters， and we saw each other on special times like my wedding（婚礼

11、）and Linda' s.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes， and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “AddreSS（lt） Unknown ” I had no idea about how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share（分享） happiness of my children and th

12、en grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day， I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagm

13、an Linda s married name.“ Theremust be thousands of Wagmans.” I thoug，ht but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “ Mrs.Tobin! s” aidshe excitedly， “ Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much， even after 40 years， laughed and cried

14、 and caught up on each other s lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there s one thing that Linda and I know for sure： We won t lose each other again!1 .The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans .A.at the age of 13B.before she got marriedC.after they moved to new homesD.before

15、the writer s family moved away2 .They didn t often write to each other because they .A.got marriedB.had little time to do soC.didn t like writing lettersD.could see each other on special time3 .There was an empty place in the writer s heart because sheA.was in troubleB.didn t know Linda s addressC.r

16、eceived the card that she sentD.didn t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness4 .The writer was happy when she .A.read the newspaperB.heard Linda s voice on the phoneC.met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD.wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman5 .They haven t kept

17、 in touch .A.for about 40 yearsB.for about 27 yearsC.since they got marriedD.since the writer s family moved awayV .书面表达请写一篇日记，日期2011 年 5 月 1 日，星期日，天气晴。内容包括以下几点：1 .今天是国际劳动节，是一个重大的节日;2 .同朋友外出游览。上午去东湖公园玩耍，中午在树下野餐，饭后泛舟游东湖;3 .上岸后遇到外国朋友，和他们打招呼，他们报以微笑;用英语同他们攀谈，他们很少说话，后来才知道他们是俄罗斯人，不太会说英语。参考词汇：国际劳动节Internat

18、ional Labour Day;野餐picnic;划船 row a boatI .l.were 2.saw 3.had 4.cooked 5.went 6.trained7.made8.came 9.called 10.talked 11.polluted 12.exhausted 13.tiring 14.to spendH .1.spoken/oral 2.newlybuilt 3.left 4.reported 5.lived m.1.A 句意为：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在中国日报上刊登广告（招聘）的职位。advertised.是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与ad

19、vertise是被动关系。2 .A 考查非谓语动词作后置定语。因 discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。3 .D considered impossible in the past为过去分词短语作后置定 语， 修饰things， 相当于定语从句that/which were considered impossiblein the past。 4 .C taken in my classroom为过去分词短语作定语，修饰 photo,表示被动和完成。A 项为现在分词，现在分词作定语时表示与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系，并且表示动作正在进行;B 项为谓语动词，显然是

20、错误的;没有D 项这一形式。5 .B 从选项的设置来看，本题考查不定式与分词作定语的区别。分析题干可知，句中的smell 为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故不能用被动形式，所以先排除C、D两项;主语the flowers与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且强调目前的状态，因此答案为B 项。 6 .D being packed 表示一个被动的动作正在进行;having packed为现在分词的完成式，主要用作状语，表示在谓语所表示的动作之前所发生的动作，不能作定语;packing 表示一个主动的动作正在进行 ;packed 表示一个被动的动作，并且该动作已完成。因被修饰的名词 lunch 与分词之

21、间为被动关系且表完成，故只能用过去分词形式。7 .B paid 是 过 去 分 词 形 式 ， 与 expenses 是 被 动 关 系 ， allexpensespaid作定语，修饰 vacation。句意为：这次游戏节目的奖 品是三万美元现金以及报销中国之旅的全部费用。8 .A 句中的most of the artists与invite之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，相当于who were invited。 9 .D根 据 句 子 结 构 分 析 ， 空 格 处 应 是 定 语 ， 修 饰 前 面 的programme,表示被动关系，只有D项合适。A项虽是被动形式，但 它表示动作正在进

22、行 出项和C项表主动意义。句意为：一个叫做“Heart to Heart 的电视节目邀请观众说出他们真正想做的事情。 ”10 .C 本题考查一般过去时和一般现在时的区别。第一空是指过去的状态用一般过去时;第二空是指现在的状态用一般现在时。句意为：科学家们认为大陆过去并不一直是在现在所处的位置。11 .D 句意为：据说，欧洲早期的扑克是为了娱乐和教育而制作的。此句要用一般过去时。12 .C the meeting和动词hold是被动关系，故用过去分词。13 .B would/should like+to have done 表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故 “未受邀请 ”应是一般过去时。14 .B 由

23、时间状语the other day知应用过去时态。did是对动词 happen的强调。15 .B boiled water 开水，沸腾之后可能已经有些凉了;boilingwater正沸腾的水;water to be boiled将要被烧开的水；C项表示水正被 烧着。 IV.1.D 开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13 岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选D。 2.B 根据文章第二段中的“ Soonwe were busy with children andmoving to new homes， and we wrote less often. 可知， ”她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。3.D 根据文章第三段内容可知。4.B 真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。5.A 根据文章最后一段中的“Minutes later I heard a v