英语九年级上牛津译林unit 2：学案（grammar (a) (b)

1、英语九上牛津译林Unit 2：学案（Grammar (A) (B)）9A u2 Grammar (A) (B)一 would rather do A than (do) B :表达“宁愿A而不愿B”，“与B相比更愿意A”（1）would rather后加动词原型 ，than后加动词原形 或者 名词 后者介词短语I would rather stay at home than go out. Shed rather have Western food than （have）Chinese food. I would rather shop at the weekend than on

2、weekdays.*She would rather do some cleaning than (do some ) shopping.2）当我们只想表达“想做某事时”，我们可以只用would rather，而不带than. I would rather stay at home.练习：用would rather -than- 完成句子1. sleep/ go out （I ）2. Buy books/ buy clothes （she）3. go to work by bike/ go to work by bus ( they)4. Eat Chinese food/ eat weste

3、rn food （he）5. Walk to the supermarket/ take the bus ( you)6. Shop with friends/ shop alone二 prefer doing A to doing B 和prefer A to B （preferred）“宁愿A； 更喜欢A”, “喜欢一件东西，而不喜欢另一件东西”.prefer可跟名词 或 动名词doing, to后跟名词 或 动名词doing I prefer red to blue.I prefer walking to jogging.Eddie prefers eating and sle

4、eping to walking and running. Which do you prefer, milk or tea?*Daniel prefers red flowers to blue ones.*Mary prefers swimming to high jump. *补充（1）： prefer to do sth rather than do sth 表示“宁愿做而不愿做” I prefer to study at night rather than watch TV. My mother prefers to live in the countryside （rather t

5、han live in the city）. She preferred him to stay at home all day.Where do you prefer to go for lunch?  你想去哪里吃午餐？*补充(2)：宁愿（不）做某事：would rather (not) do sth. = prefer (not) to do sth总之：(1)宁愿做事情A，而不愿做事情B ： would rather do A than (do)B. =prefer doing A to doing B= prefer to do A rather than do B(2)喜

6、欢A，而不喜欢B prefer A to B = like A better than B   练习：用prefer或would rather来完成句子.1 Most Grade 9 students _ skating to bowling. However, Grade 7 students _ go bowling the skating.2 About 90% of students of both Grade 7 and Grade 9 _ go shopping at the weekend than on weekdays.3 Half of the stud

7、ents _ Chinese food to Western food。4 Around 80% of the girls _ go to the cinema than watch TV, while 95% of the boys _ watch TV than go to the cinema.Grammar （C） （D）一指代人的不定代词 someone/ somebody,anyone/anybody,no one/ nobody   以上几个词都是的不定代词，当我们不确定所谈论的人的名字或不需要提及他的名字时，就可以用不定代词来表示。(一) some

8、one/somebody 用来表示“不确定的某个人”，常用于肯定句中。There is someone in the fitting room.   Somebody wants to see you at the gate.Someone is on the phone now, you have to wait for minutes. Some people are waiting in a line outside the shop.(二)anybody/ anyone  （1）表示“任何一个人”=any person ，anyone常用于肯定句中Anyo

9、ne in need of stength should wear red.（2）“不确定的某个人”，anyone用于疑问句和否定句中。Has anybody come?               Is there anyone in the room.I cant see anyone in the library.(三) no one/ nobody 表示“没有人”；“没有任何人”。 No one has come.   

10、;   Nobody knows where he is.Somebody has taken away the book. If anyone calls me, tell him Ill come back soon.二 指代物的不定代词something/ anything/ nothing/ nonesomething, anything, nothing, none 也是不定代词，something, anything, nothing 常指物，代表不确定的某样东西或不需要提起名字的某样东西。（一） something 表示“某个物”，常用于肯定句中。Simon

11、has something in his bag.   Something is wrong with my bike.（二）anything （1）表示任何东西/事情， 常用于肯定句中。（2）某物，用于疑问句和否定句中。For a better life, he will do anything.    Did he find anything?She didnt say anything about it.(三) nothing, 表示否定的意思，没有某样东西I have nothing to say.  &#

12、160;(四) none 表示否定的意思，一个都没有,一点也没有。 none 既可指代人，也可指代物。 none 常和of连用，做主语或宾语。none of + C.N. / U. N. None of us want（s） to go there.I want to buy some apples, but there was none left.He did none of his task. 注意：（1）以上不定代词在含义上都是单数，所以后面的动词要用单数形式。注意：（2） 当我们在征求意见，并且想要得到对方肯定答复时，疑问句中也可以用something. Can you do some

13、thing for me? I really need your help.注意：（3）以上不定代词在含义上都是单数，所以后面的动词要用单数形式。注意：（4）表没有： what-nothing, how many-none , who- nobody/no one练习：用 以上不定代词填空   1 Has_ call me?  If_ calls me, tell him Ill come back soon.  2 _knows where he is. We couldnt find him.3 _of us want（s） to buy the book. Its boring .  4 There was_left. We have eaten all the food.5 _ ask me to give you the present. Its beautiful. 6 Was_ at home at that time?7 _ who breaks the law will be punished by the law. 8 _ is on the phon