英语高一人教新课标必修一unit2备课资料——课后导练

1、英语高一人教新课标必修一Unit2备课资料课后导练典型例子【例1】How come a simple meal like this costs so much?We have_in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A.addedB.includedC.containedD.charged提示:此题考查动词的词义辨析。句意为：“一顿便饭怎么花那么多钱?”“我们把你刚才打烂了的杯子的价格也加进去了。”added虽然语意符合,但后面应该接介词to;contained表示“有,容纳”,不表示“整体与部分”的包含关系,这时要用includ

2、ed;charge意为“要价；索费”,它的句式为“charge sb.+钱数”。答案:B触类旁通对于动词词义的辨析,不仅要看它们的内涵,还有看它们的搭配习惯。比如:add不与介词in搭配,而是常与to连用。charge常与介词for搭配,意为“为而索费”。【例2】The way he did it was differentwe_were used to.A.in which通 B.in what C.from what D.from which 提示:此题考查be different from短语搭配和带定语从句的引导词what和which的区别。句意:他做这件事的方式与我们所习惯了的不同。

3、different后接介词in表示方面;后接from表示比较对象。what 在此句中引导宾语从句,同时作used to的宾语,表示“所习惯了的（方式）”。答案:C触类旁通what与which的区别:这两个词都是连接代词,引导名词性从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。其区别为what表示不定,意为“所的”。which表示“哪一类,哪一个,哪一组,哪一种等等”。【例3】We havent enough books for_;some of you will have to share. C.everybody D.nobody 提示:此题考查部分否定的辨析。句意:我们不是对于每个人都有足够的书

4、;有些人将要共用一些书。根据后面的“有些人”可知,前面应该用everybody表示部分否定。如果用anybody,则是全部否定,后面部分要改为:You will have to share.答案:C触类旁通涉及部分否定的试题一定会有一个分句给出暗示。例如:Is_(anybody/everybody)here?No,Bob has asked for a leave.根据答语可知要用everybody表示“都到了吗？”而不是anybody。【例4】Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_a record U

5、S $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reached B.reachingC.to reach D.to be reaching提示:句意:石油价格自从去年开始已增长了32%,在4月4日已创每桶57.65美元的记录。此处用现在分词表示石油价格增长的结果。having reached是现在分词的完成式,表示发生在石油价格增长之前,显然不对;to reach 一般在句中要么作目的状语,要么与only连用作结果状语,表示出乎预料的结果。答案:B触类旁通现在分词或其短语置于句首时,常常是时间、条件、让步,在句末时,常常是结果状语。如果作伴随方式状语,句首和句末皆可。【

6、例5】The number of people present at the concert was_than expected.There were many tickets left.A.much smaller B.much moreC.much larger D.many more提示:此题考查词汇的搭配。句意:听音乐会的人数比我们预料的要少的多。有很多票剩下了。根据后一句话的意思可知。参加音乐会的人很少,所以要用much smaller。答案:A触类旁通英语有许多名词常与small,large而不与much或many搭配。如:population,number,amount,quan

7、tity等。基础达标.单词拼写1.Doctors advise that patients should take medicine following_(说明书).答案：directions2.Jet Li has played lots of leading r_in Kong Fu films.答案：roles3.The_(身份)of the victims in the terrible traffic accident havent been found out.答案：identities4.Education in middle schools should contain var

8、ious cultures,_(包含)sports cultures.答案：including5.Most of the members_(在场)at the conference were for the removal of agricultural taxes.答案：present6.The Indian_(本地人)arent getting on well with the Whites in this area.答案：natives7.Although I hadnt seen Jenny for ten years,I r_her voice immediately I picke

9、d up the phone.答案：recognized8.Judging from his_(口音),he must be from North East of China.答案：accent9.The kilogram is the international s_of weight.答案：standard10.A whole basin of water in the freezing weather may be turned into a b_of ice.答案：block.改错1.More than one of the students in our school have be

10、en awarded scholarship.提示：more than one.后接单数动词。答案：have改为has2.Why dont you try learning the second foreign language since youve mastered English?提示：a second相当于another。答案：the改为a3.Good social relationship plays very important role in the success of your career.提示：play a role是固定词组,role前面要用不定冠词。答案：very前加

11、a4.Either Tom and Jackie or I is to help with the garden work at the weekends.提示：谓语的数要与I一致。答案：is改为am5.As is well known,the Chinese is difficult to learn.提示：Chinese意指“汉语”,前面不用冠词。但可这样说:the Chinese language。答案：去掉the6.Anything for the party havent been ready,well still need ten cups.提示：该句是一个部分否定现象。答案：An

12、ything改为Everything7.The construction workers went on with their work even it was raining.提示：even虽然与even if同义。但even是副词,不能起连接作用,even if是连词词组,可引导让步状语从句。答案：even后加if8.Learning Russian is popular in China in 1950s.提示：“in the+年代的复数形式”表示不确切的年代。答案：第二个in后加the9.China Daily is rather than a newspaper,for it can

13、 also serve as a useful textbook for our English study.提示：more than此处表示“不仅仅是”。答案：rather改为more10.Believing it or not,the boy can speak seven languages.提示：Believe it or not在句中作插入语。答案：Believing改为Believe能力提升.词汇辨析1.选择合适的短语填空more than/rather than/other than(1)I think Ill have a cold drink_coffee.(2)Repeat

14、ed advertising will_increase product sales.(3)He never speaks to me_to ask for something.(4)She is a career woman_a housewife.(5)The beauty of the mountainous country is_I can describe.(6)The old man wanted to see nobody_his grandson 答案:(1)rather than(2)more than(3)other than(4)rather than(5)more th

15、an(6)other than辨析:(1)more than 意为“超过,不仅仅,非常”。(2)rather than意为“是前者而不是后者”。(3)other than 表示“除了之外”,相当于except。2.单项填空such.as./such.that.(1)“Harry Potter” is such an interesting book_all kids like to read.A.asB.that C./ D.which提示：as作为关系代词作read的宾语。答案：A(2)Gu Langyu is such a beautiful place_millions of tourists come to visit every year. B.so that D.which提示：as作visit的宾语。答案：A(3)Bungee is such a risky sport_few of ordinary people dare to try it.A.as C.even D.for提示：空格后面的句子成分完整,所以要用that引导结果状语从句。答案：B.翻译句子1.他与其说是笨，不如说是疯。答案：He is more mad than stupid.2.她对这场比赛的胜利起了重要作用。(play a role)答案：She played an important ro