不规则动词巧记及发音

1、英语不规则动词变化表1、 一般情况下，动词词尾力口-ed ，如：？work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted?2、 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：?live-livedmove-moved taste-tastedhope-hoped?3、以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把 -y 变为-i 再加-ed，如：？study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried?4、 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：?stop -stopped?5、不规则动词

2、的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。过去式“ -ed”的发音规则？（1） 动词词尾为“ t，d” 时，发 / id / 音，？want wanted （要）need needed （需要）？（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发 / t / 音。?help helped （帮助）laugh laughed （笑）look looked （看）？ kiss Tki ssed （吻）wash washed （洗） watch watched （注视） ？（3）动词词尾为t , d以外之浊辅音或元音时， 发/ d /音。？call called （叫）stay stayed （停留）cry cried | （

3、哭）英语不规则动词记忆表动词原形过去式过去分词costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花费cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t害9,切hurth?:thurth?:thurth?:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰，shut?tshut?tshut?t

4、关上，闭起，停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打败动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'k?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k?m变comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来runr?nranr?nrunr?n跑（1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词burnb?:nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdr

5、emt做梦hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见hang'h?hanged/hungh?hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnl?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt学习light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃,照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v?n证明,证实,试验shine?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un,?n使照耀，使发光show?usho

6、wedshowed/shown'?un展示,给看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻，嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokew?ukwaked/woken'w?uk?n醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑len

7、dlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建,重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费(3)原形t ought nought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think 9 i?kthought 9 ?:tthought

8、9 ?:t思考，想(4)原形t aughtau ght动词原形过去式过去分词catchk?t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉，抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdi gdugd? gdugd? g掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到get getgot g?tgot/gotten'g ?t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带领，领导

9、meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射击spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插进，刺入,粘住，winwinwonw?nwonw?n赢(6)原形lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptsl

10、ept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋,放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,?nd?'st?ndunderstood,?nd?'st?nd明白loselu:zlostl?st,l?:stlostl?st,l?:st失去haveh?vhadh?d,h?d,?dhadh?d,h?d,?d有makemeikmademeidm

11、ademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt?uldtoldt?uld告诉retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t?uldretold,ri:'t?uld重讲，重复，复述(1)原形t过去式t原形 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowbl?ublewblu:blown吹drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrivendriv?n驾驶drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n画画eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:t?n吃fallf?:lFell fel fallen'

12、f?:l?n落下give g ivgave g eivgiven' g iv?n给grow g r?ugrew g ru:grown g r?un生长forgivef?'g ivforgotf?'g ?tforgiven原谅,饶恕known?uknewnju:,nu:known知道mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistooken弄错;误解，overeat'?uv?'i:toverate,?uv?'reitovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明，证实,

13、试验taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn,'teik?n拿throw 0 r?uthrew 0 ru:thrown 0 r?un,' 0 r?un抛，扔rideraidroder?udridden'rid?n骑seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见show?ushowedshowed/shown'?un展示writeraitwroter?utwritten'rit?n写(2)原形t过去式t过去式 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr?ukbroken'br?uk?n打破chooset?u

14、:zchoset?uzchosen't?uz?n选择get getgot g?tgot/gotten'g ?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hid?n隐藏forgetf?'g etforgotf?'g ?tforgottenf?'g ?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr?uzfrozen'fr?uzn冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokesp?ukspoken'sp?uk?n说stealsti:lstolestolen'st?ul?n偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i ”分别为“ a” (过去式)和“ u”(过去分词)i宀日宀动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi' g inbeganbi' g ?nbegunbi' g ?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉,沉没swimswimswamsw?mswu