《药学专业知识一》最终记忆高分考点-名师总结

1、1.鎸夊舰鎬佸鍒嗙被锛 ?/span>2.鎸夌粰鑽?斿緞鍒嗙被3.鎸夊垎鏁綋绯诲垎绫?/span>4.鎸夊埗娉曞垎绫伙細5.鎸変綔鐢椂闂村垎绫伙細- 鍐呴叞鑳虹幆锛屽湪 H+鎴朞 H-褰卞搷涓嬶紝寰堟槗瑁傜幆澶辨晥銆 ?/font>1.2.1.鐗 悊瀛殑閰嶄紞鍙樺寲2.鍖栧鐨勯厤浼嶅彉鍖栵紙鐔熸倝渚嬪瓙锛?/span>pH 鏀瑰彉浜 敓娌夋穩 1.婧惰 搴細2.鑴傛按鍒嗛厤绯绘暟锛圥锛夛細P 鍊艰秺澶 紝鑴傛憾鎬 秺楂 ?/span>3.娓楅 ?忔 ?細鍒嗙被浣撳唴鍚告敹绗琁楂?/span>姘存憾瑙鍙栧喅绫?/span>楂娓浜?/span>?/s

2、pan>?/span>楅?忔?殑涓翰鎬 垎 鑳冩帓绌瀛愯嵂鐗 ?/span>洪?熺巼绗?font 浣?/span>姘存憾瑙 鍙栧喅face="瀹 ? ?/span>楂?/span>娓 浜?/span>嬩綋" >楅?忔?殑浜茶剛鎬 垎 婧惰 閫瀛愯嵂鐗 ?/span>熺巼鍙?/span>绗?font 楂?/span>姘存憾瑙娓楅 ?忔face="瀹? ?/span>浣?/span>娓晥楅?忔?殑姘存憾鎬 垎嬩綋 " > 瀛愯嵂鐗 ?/span>鐜?/span>褰

3、卞搷绗?font 浣?/span>姘存憾瑙浣撳唴鍚face="瀹 ? ?/span>浣?/span>娓告敹姣旇楅?忔?殑鐤忔按鎬 垎嬩綋 " > 瀛愯嵂鐗 ?/span>緝鍥伴毦寮遍吀鎬 鑳冩恫涓紙 pH 浣庯級鍛堥嵂潪瑙鍨嬶紝鏄撳惛鐗?/span>鏀?/span>鑳冩恫涓紙 pH 浣庯級鍛堣寮辩 鎬 绂诲瀷锛岄毦鍚告敹嵂鑲犳恫涓紙 pH 楂橈級鍛堥鐗?/span>潪瑙 鍨嬶紝鏄撳惛鏀?/span>鏋佸急纰閰告 ?腑瑙灏戯紝鏄撳辨惛鏀 ?/span>?/span>寮虹 鎬?/span>鑳冭偁涓绂诲瓙鍖栵

4、紝瀹屽叏绂 鍚告敹宸 ?/span>诲瓙鍖?/span>鐑冨 熀鍗礌缇熷熀寮哄惛鐢靛瓙鍩 ?/span>宸鑴傛憾鎬 洿楂橈紝浣滀负瑙熀瘨鐨勫熀鍥 ?/span>閰涓?鑸 棤娲绘 ?紝浣滀负鍓嶈熀嵂閰拌鏄撲笌鐢熺墿澶 垎瀛愬舰鎴愭阿閿 紝澧炲己涓庡彈浣撶殑缁兒撳悎鑳藉姏1.灏忚偁涓婄毊缁嗚優鐨勫鑲借嵂鐗 浆杩愪綋锛圥 EPT1锛?/span>2.鑲捐繎绔 皬绠 笂鐨 粏鑳炵殑杞 繍浣揚 -绯栬泲鐧斤紙 P-gp 锛?/span>3.鑽墿涓庡彈浣撶殑缁撳悎绫诲瀷1.2. 锛圫锛 ?锛?锛夛紴锛圧锛 ?锛?锛塢3. L- 鐢插熀澶氬反4.鑽墿鑽 悊浣滅鐩稿弽浣滅敤

5、敤锛?锛?闃跨鍝岃閭墖鍙椾綋婵 锛?锛?闃跨墖鍙?鍔嵂锛椾綋鎷 姉湹岄晣鐥涗綔 鑽?/span>鐢?/span>锛圧锛 ?5-鎵庤 ?冨HT3 鍙椾綋 锛圫锛 ?5-HT3繀鎷姉鑽鍙椾綋婵 ?鍔鍒?/span>紝鎶楃簿绁 嵂炵梾5.6.浣撳唴閰跺鑽墿鍒嗗瓙杩涜鐨?/span>姘 绗?/span> 寲銆佽繕鍘熴 ?佹按瑙 ? 鐢熺墿 佺緹鍩哄寲绛夊弽搴旓紝杞寲鍦嵂鐗 垎瀛愪腑寮曞锛堝畼鑳叆鎴栦娇鑽墿鍒嗗瓙鏆藉洟鍖栧撮湶鍑烘瀬鎬 熀鍥紙缇熷熀銆佺晶鍩恒 ?佸矾弽搴旓級鍩恒 ?佹皑鍩 ?/span>锛?/span>灏嗙I 鐩镐腑鑽墿浜敓鐨勬瀬鎬 熀鍥笌绗?/

6、span> 浣撳唴鐨勫唴婧愭 ?垚鐢熺墿 鍒嗭紙钁 ¤悇绯栭啗閰搞 ?鍚堟垚佺閰搞 ?佹皑鍩洪吀鎴栬胺鑳辩敇鑲 ?/span>锛锛堢粨鍚夌粡鍏变环閿粨堝弽搴旓鍚?/span>锛岀敓鎴愭瀬級鎬 銆佹槗婧朵簬姘村拰鏄撴帓鍑轰綋澶栫殑缁撳悎鐗 ?/span>: 鍚愭俯 20>鍚愭俯 60>鍚愭俯 40>鍚愭俯 80 瀵嗗害宸 ?/span>鍙 ?/span>涔冲寲鑶滈儴鍒嗙涓嶅彲牬瑁傦紝涔冲寲鍓閫 ?/span>涓庣牬傚鍘讳钩鍖栦綔瑁?/span>鐢?/span>涔冲寲鍓 ?/span>鎬川鏀瑰彉澶栫晫鍥犵礌鍙婂

7、井鐢熺墿褰卞搷锛?/span>鍙樿川鍒惰嵂鐢按 1.鐑師鐨勬 ?川 2.鐑師鐨勯櫎鍘绘柟娉 ?/span>1.褰卞搷婧惰 搴殑鍥犵礌2.澧炲姞鑽墿婧惰 搴殑鏂规硶 纰樺寲閽 ?/font> 鑻敳閰搁挔锛 ?/font>3.婧跺嚭閫熷害鏂圭 锛歂 oyes-Whitney 鏂圭 1.姘旈浘鍓傜殑鍒嗙被2.姘旈浘鍓傜殑鎶涘皠鍓?/span> 221.2.3.4.5.1.琚姩闈跺悜鍒跺墏锛 ?/span>2.涓诲姩闈跺悜鍒跺墏3.pH鏁忔劅1.閲忓弽搴斾笌璐弽搴?/span>2.3.鏁堜环寮哄害锛 ?/span>4.5050/ED505951.鑽墿鐨勪

8、綔鐢澏鐐 ?/span>2.鍙椾綋鐨勫寲瀛湰璐細铔嬬櫧璐 ?/span>3.鍙椾綋鐨勬 ?川4.鍙椾綋鐨勭被鍨嬶細 G 铔嬬櫧鍋惰仈鍙椾綋銆侀厤浣撻棬鎺 殑绂诲瓙閫氶亾铔嬬櫧銆侀叾娲绘 ?彈浣撱 ?佺粏鑳炴牳婵 ?绱犲彈浣 ?/span>5.鍙椾綋浣滅敤鐨勪俊鍙疯浆瀵硷細1.婵 ?鍔嵂锛氫笌鍙椾綋 =1 锛?/font> <1 锛?/font>2.鎷 姉鑽 細鍏锋湁杈冨己鐨勪翰鍜屽姏锛屼絾 =0 锛夛紝涓嶈兘浜 敓鏁堝簲銆 ?/font> Emax涓嬮檷1.鑽 姩瀛繃绋嬶細鍚告敹銆佸垎甯冦 ?佷唬璋拰鎺掓硠2.褰卞搷鑽墿鐨勫垎甯 ?/span>3

9、.1.鍗忓悓浣滅敤锛氱浉鍔犮?佸姞寮恒 ?佸鏁?/span>2.鎷姉浣滅敤1.2.瀹块唹” 浜岄噸鎰熸煋 ” 鍙嶈烦鍙嶅簲 ” 杩囨晱鍙嶅簲 ”1.2.鎸夌梾鐞嗗敼鍙樼殑鑽鍒嗙被锛氬姛鑳芥 ?敼鍙樼殑鑽簮鎬 柧鐥呫 ?/span>簮鎬 柧鐥呫 ?佸櫒璐 ?3.鎸夐噺 -鏁堝叧绯诲垎绫伙細閲 ?鏁堝叧绯诲瘑鍒囧瀷锛圓鍨嬶級銆侀噺 -鏁堝叧绯讳笉瀵嗗垏鍨嬶紙 B 鍨嬶級銆侀暱鏈熺敤鑽 嚧鐥呮 ?佽嵂鐗 悗鏁堝簲鍨嬨 ?/span>4.鎸夌粰鑽 墏閲忓強鐢嵂鏂规硶鍒嗙被锛氫笌鍓傞噺鏈夊叧鐨勫弽搴斻 ?佷笌鍓傞噺鏃犲叧鐨勫弽搴斻 ?佷笌鐢嵂鏂规硶鏈夊叧鐨勫弽搴斻 ?/span>

10、5.鎸夎嵂鐞嗕綔鐢強鑷寸梾鏈哄埗鍒嗙被锛氱敱鑽墿鐨勮嵂鐞嗕綔鐢寮烘垨姣掑壇浣滅敤鎵 ?鑷淬 ?佹剰澶栫壒寮傛 ?嵂婧愭 ?柧鐥呫 ?佺敱浜庤嵂鐗 浉浜掍綔鐢墍鑷淬 ?佺敱浜庤嵂鐗 殑鏉傝川銆佸紓甯告 ?強姹 煋鎵 ?鑷淬 ?/span>1.2.鍒嗘瀽鎬 爺绌 ?/span>3.瀹為獙鎬 爺绌讹紙闅忔満鍒嗛厤鍘熷垯锛夛細瀹為獙缁勩?佸鐓 粍1.琛 ?鑽祿搴 ?font face=" 瀹嬩綋 " >1.鍥藉鑽搧鏍囧噯锛?/span>2.鍥藉 鑽 搧鏍囧噯鐨勫埗瀹氬師鍒欙細閽堝?佺 瀛 ?紙“鍑嗙 銆佺伒鏁忋 ?佺畝渚裤 ?佸揩鎬閫?#8221;锛夈 ?佸

11、悎鐞嗘 ?/span>3.鑽吀鑻辨枃缂 啓 USP EP ChP4.5.“” “” ±“”±“”±“”±1.2.娌夋穩鍙嶅簲涓欎簩閰拌劜鐨勯摱鐩愬弽宸存瘮濡被搴?/span>锛氬反 锛堝惈涓欎簩姣斿 绫伙紜纰抽 閰拌劜缁撴瀯吀閽狅紜纭濋吀锛?font face="閾?font face="瀹嬩 瀹嬩綋 " >綋" >鏂愭灄璇曞墏鍙嶅钁¤悇绯栥 ?佹簲锛 ?/span>钁¤悇灉绯栥 ?侀害鑺绯?/span>锛?/span>纰辨 ? 界硸锛堣繕鍘熸?硸锛 ?font