饥饿游戏语言人物情节

1、1302020207 付占超付占超 通过分析电影通过分析电影 THE HUNGER GAMES 学习如何写好记叙文学习如何写好记叙文 Teaching Contentsm1.1.The author and the original workThe author and the original workm2.2.The background The background m3.3.The main plotThe main plotm4.4.The development The development m5.5.The main charactersThe main charactersm

2、6.6.The themeThe themem7.7.Connection with writingConnection with writingm8.8.Summary Summary The author and the original workmThe Hunger Games is a series of three adventure The Hunger Games is a series of three adventure novels written by the American author Suzanne novels written by the American

3、author Suzanne Collins. The novels in the trilogy are titled The Collins. The novels in the trilogy are titled The Hunger Games (2008), Catching Fires (2009) and Hunger Games (2008), Catching Fires (2009) and Mocking Jay (2010). (Today we mainly focus on the Mocking Jay (2010). (Today we mainly focu

4、s on the first serial.) It is a typical dystopia novel. In first serial.) It is a typical dystopia novel. In 2012, the film adaptation was released directed 2012, the film adaptation was released directed by Gary Ross.by Gary Ross.mSuzanne Collins(born August 10, 1962) is an Suzanne Collins(born Aug

5、ust 10, 1962) is an American writer and novelist, best known as the American writer and novelist, best known as the author of The New York Times best-selling series author of The New York Times best-selling series The Hunger GamesThe Hunger Gamestrilogy (which consists of The trilogy (which consists

6、 of The Hunger Games, Catching Fire, and Mockingjay).Hunger Games, Catching Fire, and Mockingjay).The BackgroundmThe Hunger Games takes place in a nation The Hunger Games takes place in a nation known as Panem, established in known as Panem, established in North North America America after the destr

7、uction of the after the destruction of the continents civilization by an unknown continents civilization by an unknown event. The nation consists of the wealthy event. The nation consists of the wealthy Capitol and twelve surrounding, poorer Capitol and twelve surrounding, poorer districts united un

8、der the Capitols districts united under the Capitols control. District 12, where the book control. District 12, where the book begins, is located in the coal -rich begins, is located in the coal -rich region that was formerly known as region that was formerly known as Appalachia. Appalachia. Distric

9、t 12Poor Poor Lower classLower classAs a punishment for a past rebellion against the Capitol, one boy and one girl between the ages of 12 and 18 from each district are selected by an annual lottery to participate in the Hunger Games, an event in which the participants must fight to the death in an o

10、utdoor arena controlled by the Capitol, until only one individual remains.The story is narrated by 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen, a girl from District 12 who volunteers for the 74th Hunger Games in place of her younger sister.The male tribute chosen The male tribute chosen from District 12 is from Di

11、strict 12 is Peeta MellarkPeeta MellarkBefore leavingmaybemaybeAt the beginning, Katniss didnt like Peeta.indifferentindifferentangryangryWhen they were watched by audience in an exhibition before the game, Peeta took Katnisss hands.The night before the game, they had a good communication.The moment

12、s before the game startedd desperateesperateFighting began!cruelA narrow escapeAlliance with RueRue: Rue: k kindindclevercleverThe death of RueA rule change ”Both tributes from the same district will be declared winners if they are the last two alive.” Found PeetaThey killed the last enemyRules chan

13、ged againKatniss had an ideaIt worked! They remainedThey were interviewedtrue or pretended?true or pretended?On the way homeWe came back!Main charactersKatnissPeetaKATNISS brave kind-hearteddeterminedconfused by lovee.g.1: I tried to remember how to breathe, unable to speak, totally stunned as the n

14、ame bounces around the inside of my skull There must have been some mistake. This cant be happening. Prim was one slip of paper in thousands! One slip, one slip in thousands! “I volunteer!” I gasp. “I volunteer as tribute!”m译文：我试图回忆怎样呼吸，我说不出话来，这译文：我试图回忆怎样呼吸，我说不出话来，这个名字在我的脑子里回荡着，我完全被震蒙了，个名字在我的脑子里回荡着，

15、我完全被震蒙了，身体瘫软，一阵晕眩身体瘫软，一阵晕眩一定是哪里弄错了，一定是哪里弄错了，这不可能。波丽姆的名字可是夹在上千的纸条里这不可能。波丽姆的名字可是夹在上千的纸条里啊！一张纸条，上千张纸条中的一张！啊！一张纸条，上千张纸条中的一张！m分析：通过动作和语言描写，表现了凯妮斯对妹分析：通过动作和语言描写，表现了凯妮斯对妹妹被选中的震惊和不解。反复默念妹被选中的震惊和不解。反复默念“One slip One slip in thousands”in thousands”体现了她难以置信的心情。最后体现了她难以置信的心情。最后简单的语言描写表现了凯妮斯的坚定果敢以及为简单的语言描写表现了凯妮斯

16、的坚定果敢以及为了家人可以毫不犹豫地付出一切。了家人可以毫不犹豫地付出一切。e.g.2: “What did she say to you，after the reaping?” The host asks. Be honest. Be honest. I swallow hard. “She asked me to try really hard to win.” The audience is frozen, hanging on my every word. “And what did you say?” prompts he gently. But instead of warmth,

17、 I feel an icy rigidity take over my body. My muscles tense as they do before a kill. When I speak, my voice seems to have dropped an octave. “I swore I would.”m译文：译文：“仪式结束后，她对你说了什么？仪式结束后，她对你说了什么？”主持人问。要诚实，要诚实。我主持人问。要诚实，要诚实。我强忍着内心的痛楚。强忍着内心的痛楚。“她要我尽全力在比赛中获胜。她要我尽全力在比赛中获胜。”观众的气氛十分凝重，观众的气氛十分凝重，我说的每一个字都在

18、空中回荡。我说的每一个字都在空中回荡。“你怎么回答？你怎么回答？”主持人温柔地问道。这时，主持人温柔地问道。这时，一股冰冷的感觉传遍我全身，我身体僵硬，肌肉紧绷，似乎已经为一场厮杀一股冰冷的感觉传遍我全身，我身体僵硬，肌肉紧绷，似乎已经为一场厮杀做好了准备。我说话的音调好像也降了八度，做好了准备。我说话的音调好像也降了八度，“我发誓，我会的。我发誓，我会的。”m分析：面对众多观众和强劲的对手，凯妮斯还是完完整整地把与妹妹的对话分析：面对众多观众和强劲的对手，凯妮斯还是完完整整地把与妹妹的对话呈现出来，体现了她的无畏和坦率。动作描写和心理描写体现了凯妮斯面对呈现出来，体现了她的无畏和坦率。动作描

19、写和心理描写体现了凯妮斯面对压力时的坚强和镇静。同时观众们的反应也从侧面体现出了饥饿游戏的残酷。压力时的坚强和镇静。同时观众们的反应也从侧面体现出了饥饿游戏的残酷。e.g.3: And then he gives me a smile that seems so genuinely sweet with just the right touch of shyness that unexpected warmth rushes through me. A warning bell goes off in my head. Dont be so stupid. Peeta is planning

20、how to kill you, I remind myself. He is luring you in to make you easy prey. The more likable he is, the more deadly he is. But because two can play at this game, I stand on tiptoe and kiss his cheek, right on his bruise.m译文：接着他对我莞尔一笑，略带一丝的译文：接着他对我莞尔一笑，略带一丝的羞怯，恰在我心中掀起一股暖流。可我立羞怯，恰在我心中掀起一股暖流。可我立刻敲起警钟。

21、刻敲起警钟。“别那么傻，皮塔正计划置别那么傻，皮塔正计划置你于死地你于死地”我心中暗自提醒自己，我心中暗自提醒自己，“他正他正在引你上钩。他显得越可靠，就越要杀死在引你上钩。他显得越可靠，就越要杀死你。你。”但不光他会巧施但不光他会巧施诡计，诡计，我踮起脚尖我踮起脚尖在他的脸颊上吻了一下，正好吻在他的淤在他的脸颊上吻了一下，正好吻在他的淤青上青上。m分析：通过细致的心理描写和动作描写，分析：通过细致的心理描写和动作描写，表现了凯妮斯对皮塔感情的疑虑和困惑，表现了凯妮斯对皮塔感情的疑虑和困惑，同时也体现出了爱情在生死存亡面前的不同时也体现出了爱情在生死存亡面前的不堪一击。堪一击。e.g.4: “

22、You have to win,” she says. “Im going to. Going to win for both of us now,” I promise. For a moment, I sit there, watching my tears drip down on her face. Rues cannon fires. I lean forward and press my lips against her temple. Slowly, as if not to wake her, I lay her head back on the ground and rele

23、ase her hand. I want to do something, right here, right now, to shame them, to make them accountable, to show the Capitol that whatever they do or force us to do there is a part of every tribute they cant own. That Rue was more than a piece in their games. And so am I.m译文：译文：“你一定要赢。你一定要赢。”她说。她说。“我会的

24、，现在我会的，现在我要为咱们两个赢。我要为咱们两个赢。”我答应她。我答应她。有一会儿，我有一会儿，我静静地坐在那儿，看着我的眼泪滴在露露的脸上。为静静地坐在那儿，看着我的眼泪滴在露露的脸上。为露露报丧的炮声鸣响了。我俯身轻吻她的太阳穴。慢露露报丧的炮声鸣响了。我俯身轻吻她的太阳穴。慢慢地，像是怕吵醒她，我把她的头放在地上，松开了慢地，像是怕吵醒她，我把她的头放在地上，松开了她的手。她的手。我要采取行动，就在此时、此地，去羞我要采取行动，就在此时、此地，去羞辱他们，让他们为自己的所作所为承担责任，让他们辱他们，让他们为自己的所作所为承担责任，让他们知道无论强迫我们做什么，都无法真正拥有我们，让知

25、道无论强迫我们做什么，都无法真正拥有我们，让他们知道露露并不是他们游戏中的一个棋子。我也不他们知道露露并不是他们游戏中的一个棋子。我也不是是！m分析：通过语言描写表现了凯妮斯和露露之间相互支分析：通过语言描写表现了凯妮斯和露露之间相互支持，相互依赖的姐妹之情。动作描写体现了凯妮斯对持，相互依赖的姐妹之情。动作描写体现了凯妮斯对露露的关爱和照顾以及对露露牺牲的悲痛。最后的心露露的关爱和照顾以及对露露牺牲的悲痛。最后的心理描写表现了凯妮斯复仇的决心。理描写表现了凯妮斯复仇的决心。PEETAwarm-heartedCalm clever infatuated by Katnisse.g.1: “I

26、really am sorry about your hands.” “It doesnt matter, Katniss,” he says. “Ive never been a contender in these Games anyway.” “I dont know how to say it exactly. Only . . . I want to die as myself. Does that make any sense?” he asks. I shake my head. “Do you mean you wont kill anyone?” I ask. “No, wh

27、en the time comes, Im sure Ill kill just like everybody else. I cant go down without a fight. Only I keep wishing I could think of a way to . . . to show the Capitol they dont own me. That Im more than just a piece in their Games,” says Peeta.m译文：译文：“弄伤了你的手，真太抱歉了。弄伤了你的手，真太抱歉了。”“”“没关系，没关系，凯特尼斯，凯特尼斯，”

28、他说，他说，“反正比赛一开始，我也不是反正比赛一开始，我也不是别人的对手。别人的对手。” ” “我不知该怎么说，反正我不知该怎么说，反正我要为一个真实的我而死，你明白吗？我要为一个真实的我而死，你明白吗？”他问。我他问。我摇摇头。摇摇头。“我不想让他们改变我，变成那种与原本我不想让他们改变我，变成那种与原本的我完全不同的怪物。的我完全不同的怪物。”“”“你是说你不会杀人吗？你是说你不会杀人吗？”我问。我问。“不，到时候我会和其他人一样杀人，我不不，到时候我会和其他人一样杀人，我不可能不战而退。只不过，我想找出办法，告诉凯匹可能不战而退。只不过，我想找出办法，告诉凯匹特人他们并不能控制我，我也不

29、是他们游戏中的一特人他们并不能控制我，我也不是他们游戏中的一粒棋子。粒棋子。”皮塔说皮塔说。m分析：这段描写主要以语言描写为主。前一段对话分析：这段描写主要以语言描写为主。前一段对话表现了皮塔对自己受伤的冷静，同时也通过对凯妮表现了皮塔对自己受伤的冷静，同时也通过对凯妮斯的原谅间接表达了皮塔对凯妮斯的爱慕之情。后斯的原谅间接表达了皮塔对凯妮斯的爱慕之情。后一段对话表现了皮塔缜密的思考能力和独立坚强的一段对话表现了皮塔缜密的思考能力和独立坚强的个性。个性。e.g.2: “If you think about it, its not that surprising,” he says softly

30、. I watch as he painfully makes it to his feet. Then hes moving toward me, as if in slow motion, his hand is pulling the knife from his belt Before I am even aware of my actions, my bow is loaded with the arrow pointed straight at his heart. Peeta raises his eyebrows and I see the knife has already

31、left his hand on its way to the lake where it splashes in the water. I drop my weapons and take a step back, my face burning in what can only be shame. “No,” he says. “Do it.” Peeta limps toward me and thrusts the weapons back in my hands. “I cant, I say. “I wont.” “Fine, Ill go first anyway.” He le

32、ans down and rips the bandage off his leg, eliminating the final barrier between his blood and the earth.m译文译文: “: “仔细想想，也不太意外。仔细想想，也不太意外。”他说话的声音很微弱。我看他艰难地站立起来。然后朝他说话的声音很微弱。我看他艰难地站立起来。然后朝我走来，好像慢动作一样，他从腰里拔出刀子我走来，好像慢动作一样，他从腰里拔出刀子我下意识地弯弓搭箭，对准了他的心脏。我下意识地弯弓搭箭，对准了他的心脏。皮塔扬起眉毛，把刀一下子扔到湖里，刀在水中溅起一片水花。我扔下手里的弓，向

33、后退了皮塔扬起眉毛，把刀一下子扔到湖里，刀在水中溅起一片水花。我扔下手里的弓，向后退了一步，脸羞得通红。一步，脸羞得通红。“不，不，”他说，他说，“射吧。射吧。”皮塔一瘸一拐地来到我面前，把弓重新塞到皮塔一瘸一拐地来到我面前，把弓重新塞到我手里。我手里。“我不能，我不能，”我说，我说，“我不能。我不能。”“”“好吧，我总要先走的。好吧，我总要先走的。”他坐下来，拆掉腿上他坐下来，拆掉腿上的绷带，拆掉了阻止血液涌出的最后一道障碍的绷带，拆掉了阻止血液涌出的最后一道障碍。m分析：前面的语言描写表现了皮塔面对规则的又一次改变仍然能镇定自若，冷静思考。后面分析：前面的语言描写表现了皮塔面对规则的又一次

34、改变仍然能镇定自若，冷静思考。后面的动作描写和语言描写表现了皮塔为保住凯妮斯而选择死亡的决心，体现了他对凯妮斯真挚的动作描写和语言描写表现了皮塔为保住凯妮斯而选择死亡的决心，体现了他对凯妮斯真挚的爱意。的爱意。1)Feminism2)Anti-government control3)Survival against love1) FeminismmIn most cases, Katniss In most cases, Katniss is is stronger than Peeta. stronger than Peeta. And in the last, it was And in

35、the last, it was Katniss who managed to Katniss who managed to k e e p b o t h o f t h e m k e e p b o t h o f t h e m survival while Peeta survival while Peeta chose to die for love.chose to die for love.2)Anti-government controlmIn this film, government control is magnified and In this film, government control is magnified and criticized rigorously. The District 12 is based on the criticized rigorously. The District 12 is based on the northeast of the U.S., while the capitol is based on the