江苏省句容市行香中学八年级英语上册Unit4DoityourselfGrammar教案(新版)牛津版

1、 Do it yourself 【板块要点】 一、教学目标 1. 理解什么是祈使句。 2. 掌握祈使句的肯定和否定两种形式。 3. 学会用 should 和 had better 来提出建议。 教学重点、难点 1. 学会运用祈使句表达指令 2. 学会用 should/shouldn t 和 had better/had better not 来提出建议 二、词汇、短语 （包括词的各类变形，构词，归类等） 1 Cut out 挖出，剪出 2 Put up 张贴，举起，建造 Put on穿上 Put out 扑灭 Put down 放下，记下 Put away 收拾 Put off 推迟 3 On

2、 th e other side of. 在 . 的另一边 4 Make a sentence 造句 三、句型（语法） Put up a picture on the wall. Don t paint the cat. You should know a little about DIY. You should not put so many books on the desk. Your watch is broke n. You had better buy a new one. You had better not be late for school. 【课前导学】 。 一、预习 P

3、47,写出下列短语或句子： 1. _ 用剪刀剪出几张卡片 2 在每张卡片上写一个句子 _ 3. 在卡片反面画一幅画 _ 4. 你最好买一个新的 _ 5. 你最好不要上学迟到 _ 2 6. 在墙上张贴一张图片 _ .、将下列句子译成汉语 1. Let s go to the hall, Mum. 2. You had better give her a call. 3. You should be careful whe n you are cross ing the road. 4. Don t be afraid. Come with me. 5. Please give me a hand

4、! 【课堂学习】 Step1 Duty report about your DIY Step2 lead-in 1. Ask:whe n An drew pain ted the livi ng room,what did his mum say? 2. P lay a guess ing game to know the in struct ions in daily life, the n work out the rule in groups. 3.Ge neralize how to give in struct ions 4. Exercises. Step 3 Look at th

5、e pictures and help Millie complete the in struct ions on Page 47. Step 4 Using should and had better We use should and had better whe n givi ng advice and tell ing people we think is the best or right thing to do. The tone of had better is strong than should. Step 5 Work out the rule Gen eralize ho

6、w to use should and had better . Step 6 complete the exercises on Page48 Step7 Work in groups, discuss when to give instructions and when to give advice. Step8 practice 【课后拓展】 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. Ca n you fix the _ （架子）for me ? 2. Please _ （给 . 涂色）the wall white. 3. Here are two _ （张）of card for you

7、. 4. Be careful with . this pair of _ （剪刀）.It s very sharp. 5. Don t _ （触摸）the dog. It may bite you. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. _ （not bring ） your homework here, Lily. 2. _ （be） careful! A car is coming. 3. _ （give ） us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 4. _ （not let ） the boy watch TV

8、again. 5. Let s _ （not make ） cards in class. 三、 _ you ll find a way 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. I didn t watch TV yesterday. I did my homework. （同义句转换） I did my homework _ watch ing TV yesterday. 2. You should get up so early. （改为否定句） 3 You _ get up so early. 3. Would you like to wait for a mome nt? （改为祈使句） _

9、 a mome nt , please.4 _ a glass of water, Jim. 5. You d better not swim in the river. It in the river. It 6. You must come here. (改为祈使句) ! 7. If you dont liste n to me, Ill go. _ me, _ Ill go. 8. Lets watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问句) Lets watch the sports games, _ ? 9. The teachers ofte n tell the

10、stude nts not to be careless. (改为祈使句) _ careless, please. 10. Please sit next to Na ncy. (改为否定句) _ n ext to Nancy. 11. Do nt forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句) Dont forget to turn off the lights, _ ? 12. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句) Come to my house tomorrow, _ ? 13. If you use

11、 your head, you ll find a way. (改为祈使句) 四、单项选择。 ( )1.You have made some mistakes aga in. I thi nk you _ be more A. can B. may C. should D. would ( )2.You look quite tired. You d better _ a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. o stop to have D. to stop having ( )3. Must we leave now? No, we _

12、. We still have two more hours. A. can t B. mustn t C. needn t D. shouldn t A. Close B. Closes C. Not close D. Is clos ing ( )9.Pass me my pen, _ ? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you ( )10. I want a knife to _ the big apple. Could you pass me one? Certa inly, here you are. A. eat B. cut C

13、. write D.give ()11. -Id like to take two weeks holiday. - _ . We have too much work to do. 4.1 want you to give me a glass of water, Jim. （改为祈使s dan gerous. s dangerous1. (改为同义句) （改为祈使)4. _ late again, Bill! A. Don t to be B. Don t be C. Not be )5.Don t make so much noise, _ ? A. will you B. won t

14、you C. shall we )6.Please _ ,they are having a meeting. A. not be so no isy B. be quiet C. must n ) A. ) D. Be not D. do you 7. to meet me at Not to forget B. Not forget C. 8. _ your book, Lucy. You must n t talk D. no speaking ll be wait ing there. Forget not D. Don t forget t look at the an swer.

15、5 A. Dont worry B. Pard on me C. Forget it D. Dont men ti on it ( )12. _ smoke here, dad. Smok ing has bee n banned in public places. A. Dont be B. Do nt C. Not to be D. Be not ( )1 3. -Remember to turn off the lights whe n you leave the room.6 A. 0K.1 will B. No, I won t C. It does nt matter D. I k

16、n ow that ( )1 4. - Please _ to return mybook by Friday. I ll use it on Saturday. -No problem. I ll finish reading on Thursday. A. dont forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to 五、短文填空 q _ like these: Can I really lear n En glish well?Ca n I really lear n it well e _ to talk with others

17、? The answer is yes.From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign Ianguage well if he or she wants to. Somemight learn it it slower. Somemight learn it easily and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways. Many stude nts have their own spec

18、ial ways in l _ En glish. The followi ng are some examples. Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to l _ to an English radio program. This has really helped improved h En glish in liste ning. Lin Tao often practises speak ing En glish in c .At first he was n ervous whe

19、n he was asked to speak. After tryi ng several times, he found it was not as d as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English b_ among his classmates. Wang Bin likes to watch America n movies. He will watch it many times i _ it is a good film. And he also likes to read En glish aloud. 1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4_ 5 _ 6 _ 7 _ 8 _ 9_ 10 _ ( )15.-D ont draw on the wall. - _ A. Id like to B. Yes, l do C. Thats wrong D. Sorry, l wont do it agai n ( )16. -You look tired. You had better -Thank you. But I have much work to do. A. not to have