八年级上专题复习—动词不定式

1、八年级语法专题复习动词不定式及重点短语和句型                                (要背诵理解和运用)    一、   常使用动词不定式的短语表      1).带"to&q

2、uot; 的有1.cant wait to do sth.    迫不及待要做某事      2. need to do sth       需要去做某事 （注意与need当情态动词用时的区别）3.agree to do Sth/with Sb/Sth   同意干 /某人/某事   4.ask (tell ) sb. (not ) to do sth.   要求/告诉

3、某人(不)做某事5.allow sb. to do sth.    允许某人做某事         6.Would like /want (sb.) to do sth.    想要做某事7.Have sth/nothing to do       有时要做/与无关           

4、 8.find it+adj+ to do sth.                 发觉做某事9.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.=prefer  +V-ing .to + V -ing      宁愿做某事, 而不愿做某事10.Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 

5、该做某事的时候了   11.Its +adj. for sb. to do sth.              12.Its +adj. of   sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是(假如Sb  be  adj 通顺就用of )13.Its better /best to do sth.        最好做某事 &

6、#160;                     14.It takes  sb some time to do sth.          某人花时间做某事15.used  to do sth.      

7、         过去常常干.                               16.do /try  one 's  best to  do Sth 

8、0;     尽力干某事17.change  one 's mind  to do S th   改变某人的主意干.     18.be  afraid /terrfied  to + V  害怕.干.19.be proud/ the pride   to +v=take pride in +V -ing  以.而骄傲/自豪20.be   excited   

9、 to + V /about + n  /Pron   对干.、感到兴奋21.be   surprised    to +V /with  +n /pron  对干.感到惊奇 2).注意以下句型的互换:1. tooto do sth.           太而不能       2.   so +adj. /a

10、dv + that(从句)       如此以致3.such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句)   如此以致4.(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.    (对某人来说)做某事(不)够Eg A.The boy is too young to go to school.B.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.   C.He is such a young boy

11、that he cant go to school.  D.The boy is not old enough to go to school.    他太年轻而不能去上学.         另外对比介词一起记忆,以下不同的是+名词/代词.1.say "hello  to Sb  "/"Goodbye " to Sb 向.问好/说再见       2.tak

12、e . to . 把.拿.地方去3.bring . to 把.从.地方带来                                            

13、;    4.show .Sth   to S b   把.给.看5.send .Sth  to Sw .发射.到/派遣. 去.                          6.get/be married to+ Sb 与    结

14、婚7.lend Sth to Sb  把.借给. (borrow .S th . from   Sb从.借进. )假如把两个宾语位置对调,则上省略"to "  。lend Sb  +Sth          buy /cook /read .Sth for Sb 为.买/煮/读注意:Sth /Sb全部用代词的宾格.Sth =somthing  S b =somebody  sw =somewhere 2.Keep /

15、keep on /carry on / go on dong sth.  继续做某事   注意：keep  +adj.   保持状态3.Feel like doing sth. =want  to do  = .would  like to do Sth       想要做某事4.Practice  doing  sth.        

16、     练习做某事                        5.Give up doing sth.         放弃作某事6.Be good at/ do well in doing sth.   

17、0; 擅长作某事7.What about/ how about doing sth.   .怎么样(好吗)?8.Thank you for doing sth.           为感谢某人                9.Mind doing sth.      介意作某事

18、10.Be used for  doing sth./ be   used to do sth被用来作某事11.Sb +Spend (in) doing  S th.        谁花时间作某时12.Be/get  busy doing/ with sth.       忙于作某事           &#

19、160;  13.Finish doing sth.      作完某时14.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth.         喜欢而不          15.Be/get used  to doing sth.         

20、;         习惯作某事16.Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.      阻止某人作某事17.countine /till/finish/consider+V-ing,继续/一直/完成/认为干.18. be  afraid /terrfied  of  +V ing 害怕.干.  19.can't help  laughing  

21、60;                  情不自禁注意:一般动词作介词宾语/主语:动词变为V-ing(与现在分词形式一样)  四、 同义词比较1、 Stop to do sth.      停下来正在做的事去作另一件事     Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事Eg. When the teacher came in

22、to the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 Forget / remember to do sth.   忘记/记得要去作某事Forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事。Eg. A.Please remember to bring my book to school.     B.  I remember doing my

23、homework3、 used to do sth.   过去常常作某事    be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be/get  used to doing sth.      习惯于作某事eg.  A .My father used to smoking，did n' t  he? .   你的父亲过去常常吸烟，对吗？B .Wood is used to make paper.木是用来造纸的  &#

24、160;    C. I am used to getting up early.我习惯于早起。四、  用动词的正确形式填空 1. He _（swim）in the river when it began to rain.2. While she was shopping someone _（come）to the house.3. Give me some water _（drink）  4. Endangered   has no place  _（live ）in  .5. I went there _ （see）him.           6. He was