初中英语动词不定式和动名词归纳

1、初中英语动词不定式和动名词归纳一.接动词不定式 (to do/ do sth 1.like to do sth2.like sb to do sth3.Lets (not do sth4.want to do sth5.want sb to do sth6.love to do sth7.ask sb (not to do sth8.stop to do sth9.tell sb (not to do sth10.watch sb do sth11.Its time (for sb to do sth12.help sb (to do sth 13.help do sth14.make sb

2、do sth 15.decide (not to do sth16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth18.try (not to do sth 19.try ones best to do sth20.Its +adj +(forof +sb + to do sth21.plan to do sth23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth24.send sb to do sth25.invite sb to do sth26.forget to do sth27.live to be +时间28.be abl

3、e to do sth29.have sth to do30.seem to do sth31.get sb /sth to do sth32. 疑问词 + to do sth33.need sth to do sth34.use sth to do sth35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth37.a good time to do sth38.the best time to do sth39.the best way to do sth40.be the first / last one to do sth41.would like to do sth

4、42.be excited /surprised to do sth43.be useful to do sth44.be allowed to do sth45.allow sb to do sth46.Its better to do sth47.Its best to do sth48.take care (not to do sth49.see sb do sth 50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth52.too to do sth53.not enough to do sth54.encourage sb to do sth

5、55.choose to sth56.wait to do sth57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth58.make it +adj + to do sth59.be careful to do sth60.be afraid to do sth61.Its our duty to do sth62.used to do sth63.cant afford to do sth64.make a decision to do sth65.have an opportunity to do sth66.wait for sb to do sth67.would do

6、 sth rather than do sth68.would rather do sth than do sth69.hurry to do sth70.refuse to do sth71.agree to do sth72.pretend to do sth73.pretend to be doing sth74.prefer to do sth75.prefer not to do sth76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth77.be willing to do sth78.volunteer +时间 / 钱 + to do sth79.volun

7、teer to do sth80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth82.in order (not to do sth 83.be certain to do sth84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sth86.go out of their way to do sth87.lead sb to do sth 88.Its ones job to do sth 89.Its ones turn to do sth 90.urge sb to do sth91.Could /Would you please (no

8、t do sth ?92.be supposed to do sth93.warn sb to do sth二、接动名词 (doing sth 1.like doing sth3.have fun doing sth4.be interested in doing sth5.Thanks for doing sth6.look at sb doing sth7.stop sb doing sth8.stop sb from doing sth9.go + v-ing10.do the (some +v-ing11.What/How doing sth ? 12.practice doing s

9、th13.watch sb doing sth14.find sb doing sth15.mind (ones doing sth16.cant stand doing sth17.think about doing sth18.spend (indoing sth19.finish doing sth20.be busy doing sth21.keep doing sth22.keep sb from doing sth23.keep sb doing sth24.be good at doing sth25.hate doing sth26.There be +名词 +doing st

10、h 27.make a living by doing sth 28.have a difficult time doing sth 29.feel like doing sth30.allow doing sth31.see sb doing sth32.by doing sth33.end up doing sth34.do a survey about doing sth 35.be afraid of doing sth36.be used to doing sth37.be terrified of doing sth38.give up doing sth39.instead of

11、 doing sth40.have nothing against doing sth 41.be serious about doing sth 42.have a chance of doing sth 43.before/ when /while +doing sth 44.start doing sth45.have a lot of experience doing sth47.consider doing sth48.dream of / about doing sth49.continue doing sth 50.put off doing sth 51.be used for

12、 doing sth =be used to do sth 52.prefer doing sth to doing sth53.without doing sth54.be comfortable doing sth55.cant stop/help doing sth56.look forward to doing sth57.be against doing sth58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in doing sth 59.suggest doing sth60.be busy doing sth61.be worth doing sth后接

13、动名词的固定搭配aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse.of. 控告;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldn t help禁不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使不 (做 keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想一想1. 只能跟 t

14、o do作宾语 的动词 afford,agree,arrange,choose,claim,demand,deserve,decide,expect,fail,hurry,hope,manage,offer,pla n,prepare,promise,pretend,refuse,wish,threaten,2. 只能跟 doing 作宾语 的动词 acknowledge,admit,advocate,appreciate,avoid,consider,contemplate,complete,consider,delay,deny, dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,e

15、vade,fancy,finish,imagine,involve,mind,miss,practise,prevent,risk,res ist,resent,repent,suggest,cant help情不自禁 , burst out突然爆发, give up放弃 , get through完成 , put off推迟 , keep on doing 持续 cant stand doing3. 常见的动词 +介词 to 后跟 doing 做宾语be used to doing习惯于 ,add to doing加上 ,devote to doing献身于 ,lead to doing导致

16、于 ,get to doing开始 ,come to doing谈到 ,look forward to doing期待 ,stick to doing坚持be sentenced to doing宣判 ,object to doing抗议 ,4. 常见的动词 +形容词 +介词 of 后跟 doing 做宾语be fond of doing, be afraid of doing, be tired of doing,5. 动词 +其他介词后跟 doing 做宾语insist on doing, prevent from doing,spend in (ondoing, be intereste

17、d in doing6. 有些动词后面可以跟 to do作宾语,也可以跟 doing 作宾语,A 、含义不同remember to do记住去做 remenber doing记得做过regret to do遗憾的做 regret doing懊悔作了forget to do忘记去做 forget doing忘记做过try to do努力去做 try doing试试去做help to do 帮助做 cant help doing 禁不住 need to do 主动需要 need doing 需要被做 want to do 主观想要 want doing 需要被做 stop to do 停下去做（目的状语） stop doing 停止做 go on to do 接着做 go on doing 继续做 B、差别细微 doing 表抽象一般, to do 表