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1、初中英语语法复习代词(含习题及答案)(一)指示代词:this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that可单独指代不可数名词)。eg: that apple ( ) that meat ( )Thethat(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)eg. 1)2) You thank .2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。一变(mymine); 二留(hishis itsits)三加s(youryours ; ourours ; herhers
2、 ; theirtheirs)用法:有名(后面有名词)不名(名词性物主代词),无名是名eg. This is _(我的)book. This book is _(我的). my ; mine3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自反身代词的常见搭配:1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2.hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学4.(all) by oneself (完全)独立地5.help oneself to 请自便;随便吃6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己7.leave one by onesel
3、f 把单独留下8.lose oneself in 陶醉于;沉浸于(三)不定代词weather in Sichuan is not so hot as _ in Guangzhou.1)some与any一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some此类句型常以could , would开头)2)many + 可数= a lot of : 许多much + 不可数(但a lot of不能用于否定句)3) few , a few ; little , a little.The story is easy to read. There are _new w
4、ords in it. few .Hurry up! There is_ time left. little4) everyone / anyone no one none ( )_ of us wants to read the book. BA. Everyone B. Every oneC. Nobody D. No one.We study _ subjects besides Chinese.May I have _ apple ?.These cups are clean. _ are dirty.I have two pens. One is red , _ is blue. o
5、ther ; another ; others ; the others one another (三者以上的)相互each other (两者的)相互We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)注意:.否定 neither all 否定 none.both , all 不但作主语为复数,且被修饰的词也为复数;neither , none作主语为单数,但none of + 复名,neither of + 复名( )1._ of my parents is a teacher. BA.
6、None B. Neither C. Both D. All( )2.There are many trees on _ side of the river. CA. both B. any C. either D. allevery one / any one7) each: (二者以上的)every: (三者以上的)每个只作定语)._ student in the class likes English._ of the students studied hard.Every ; Each练 习( )1._office is much smaller than _.A. Ours ; yo
7、urs B. Our ; yours C. Theirs ; our选:B (名词前用形容词性物主代词,后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词)( )2. “Help_ to some meat.” my uncle said to me .A. themselves B. yourself C. Yourselves选:B (help oneself to something)( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and _ are women teachers.A. others
8、B. the others C. Another选:A( )4.There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get _ for me ?A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any选:A( )5.There are many trees on _ sides of the street.A. both B. all C. Each选:A 表示两者都,这里是指街道两旁种了许多树木。( )6._ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up word
9、s in it.A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every选:A every 不能与介词of连用,所以第一空只能是each,而第二空every one 表示“每一个”,可以与of连用,所以正确答案是A。( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”“I dont mind. _ time is OK.A. Either B. Every C. Neither选:A 两者之一都可,只能选either。( )8.Would you like _ cup of tea?A. other B
10、. the other C. Another选:C 表示再来一杯茶。( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _.A. other everything B. anything elseC. everything else.选:D 忘记其余的一切( )10._ of his parents is a teacher.A. Both B. Neither C. None选:B 两种都不( )11.The river is very dirty. _ people go to swim in it
11、.A. Few B. A few C. Little选:A 表否定( )12.A friend of _ came to see _ yesterday.A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him选:C( )13.You cant leave your baby by _ at home.A. herself B. himself C. itself选:C 婴儿用it,故反身代词用itself。( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has _ time to have a rest.A. little B
12、. a little C. Few选:A( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. _ two are black.A. another B. the other C. the others选:B another是另一个,the other是其他的。( )16.Jack has _ friends here. So he often feels lonely.A. a little B. a few C. few选:C 表示几乎没有。( )17.Who teaches _ French?A. we B. our C. us( )18.The boys were all tired, but _ of them stopped to have a rest.A. any B. some C. none选:C none的意思是一个也没有。( )19.Sorry, I cant answ
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