初中英语时态小结及基础练习

1、初中英语时态小结及基础练习一 般 现 在 时一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常性，习惯性的动作，也表示主语具备的性格和能力。一、当主语为第一人称单数、第二人称单数、及所有人称复数时，句型结构如下：基本结构：主语 + 动语原形 + 其它 + 时状 否定句：主语 + dont 动词原形 + 其它 + 时状一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 + 时状 回答: Yes, 主语do ；No 主语dont . 二、当主语为第三人称单数He, She,It, Jim, Lucy 等时，句型结构如下：基本结构：三单主语 + 动词加 s 或 es + 其它 + 时状。 否定句：三单主语 + does

2、nt 动词原形 + 其它一般疑问句：Does + 三单主语 + 动词原形 + 其它? 回答：Yes, 三单主语does; No, 三单主语doesnt.三、一般现在时的时间状语有：1、Often. usually. Always. Sometimes. 2、every + 时间类：eg： every day, every week 3、On Sundays类结构.例： 1、we go to school on fllt every day. 2、They often play basketball after school. 3、I always stay at home on Sunday.

3、四、动词的三单形式变化规则。1：一般情况加s. 例：looks, puts 2： 以s, x. ch, sh , 及o 结尾加es. 例：does, goes, watches, washes, guesses, fixes. 3：以辅音字母加y结尾的动词先变y为i再加es. 例：fly-flies. study-studies练习：1、 I_（ be ）a student . 2、You_( be ) a worker . 3、_( be ) he a teacher ? 4、 He often _( go ) to school by bike . 5、_you usually _( ge

4、t ) up at seven in the morning ?6、 She sometimes _( do ) his homework at school . 7、_ Lucy _ _( play ) basketball every day ?8、 They _( go ) to see their parents every month .现 在 进 行 时现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。基本结构：主语+be(am, is, are ) +doing + 其它 + 时状。 否定句：主语+be not +doing

5、+ 其它。一般疑问句：Be + 主语+doing + 其它？ 回答：Yes, 主语be ；No, 主语be not.一：动词加ing变化规则：1、 一般情况加ing 例：go-going ask-asking2、 不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing 例：write-writing close-closing3、 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一字母，再加ing.例：get-getting sit,cut, hit, put, forget, run-running, begin, swim-swimming, Shop, stop, prefer.二：时间状语：现

6、在进行时时间状语很简单。1. now 2. look 、listen 3.these days 4.上下文提示。1、 The twins _( listen ) to the old man now .2、 Look, they _( wash ) over there .3、Listen , who _( sing ) in the room ?一 般 将 来 时表示在将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一、在数轴上的表示： 过去 现在 将来二、基本结构：主语 + will + 动原+ 其它 + 时状。/主语 + be going to + 动原+ 其它 + 时状eg : I will go

7、 to Beijing tomorrow. She is going to fly a kite this Sunday.三、时间状语有：1, tomorrow类。2, next + 时间类。3, later类。eg; three days later. 4, in/on + 将来时间。Eg ; in 2008. on May 1st 2006. 5，soon, right away.练习： 1I _ _ ( drink )some milk tomorrow . 2The students _ _(climb ) the hill two weeks later .3We Chinese _

8、 _ ( hold ) the Olympic Games in 2008. 4Ann _ _ _ _( give ) a talk about English names next month .5. Lucy _ _ _ _ _ ( play ) basketball tomorrow morning. 6. My parents _ _ _ _( fly ) to Shanghai the day after tomorrow.7. Jack _ _ _ _ ( be ) eight years old two years later.8. They _ _ _ _ ( sing ) a

9、n English song on the evening party of May 4th this year.一 般 过 去 时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一、在数轴上的表示： 过去 现在 将来二、基本结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 + 时间状语。 eg : I went to Beijing yesterday.三、动词过去式：规则变化： 1，+ed. 2, e结尾+d. 3, 辅音字母+y结尾 改y为i + ed. 4, 双写最后一字母+ed. 不规则变化：参考不规则变化表。四、时间状语：1, yesterday类。2, last + 时间类。3, x x ago类

10、。4, in/on + 过去时间。Eg ; in 2001. on May 1st 2001.练习： 1,_ you _( do ) your homework yesterday evening ?2, His uncle _ ( play ) soccer last week.3, I _ ( come ) to Shishi in 1994. 4, She _ ( study ) hard when she was only ten years old.5, His aunt _ ( be ) a actress ten years ago. 6, He _ ( look ) very

11、handsome in 1996.现 在 完 成 时。1 定义：表示某一动作刚刚结束完成，表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，表示过去已经开始的某一动作或状态一直持续到现在，可能还会持续下去。2 在数轴上的表现： 过去 现在 将来 3, 基本结构: 主语have /has +动词过去分词其它时间状语4, 例句:1. I have just finished my homework. 2. I have had lunch already. 3. The film has been on for ten minutes5 时间状语： already (否定 yet) ever

12、 (否定never) just before for+段时间 since+点时间6本时态重点：have been to have gone to have been in7 练习： I _ already _ ( finish ) my homework . She _ _ ( do ) her housework yet . He _ _ ( live ) in Bei Jing for three years . They _ _(be ) in this school since eight years ago . He isnt here ,he _ _ (go ) to Bei ji

13、ng . She _ never _ ( be ) there before . The teacher _ just _ ( finish ) teaching us . _ you ever _ ( taste ) dumplings .过 去 进 行 时过去进行时表示在过去某一时间正在进行或发生的动作。基本结构：主语+was/were +doing + 其它 + 时状。 否定句：主语+was/were not +doing + 其它。一般疑问句：was/were + 主语+doing + 其它？ 回答：Yes, 主语was/were ；No, 主语was/were not.一：动词加in

14、g变化规则：参考现在分词变化。二：时间状语：过去进行时时间状语与一般过去时时间状语相同，但更具体， 更精确。过 去 将 来 时过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用在宾语从句中。在数轴上的表示： 过去 现在 将来基本结构： 主语+助动词world+动词原形+其它构成。would常简缩为d ，Id , youd , hed等;would not常简缩为 wouldnt.wudnt例句： I didnt know if she would come . I wasnt sure whether he would do it . Wang Lei said th

15、at she would visit her uncle next Saturday .过去将来时也可以用“was( were ) going to +动词原形”来表示。例句： I didnt know if she was going to come . Wang Lei said that she was going to visit her uncle next Saturday练习: 1 Lilei said that he _ ( be ) a college student .2 Mr Wang said that he _ ( go ) to Beijing next week.

16、3 He didnt know if he _ ( play ) football tomorrow .过 去 完 成 时:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by ,before 等构成的短语，也可用when ,before 等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示。在数轴上的表示： 过去的过去 过去 现在 将来基本结构：主语+助动词 had（用于各种人称和数）+过去分词构成。例句： We had reached the station before ten oclock. When I got there ,you

17、had already started playing . We did as he had told us .练习: By the end of the match ,they _ ( score )two goals and we _ ( score )four . He said he _ ( never see )such an exciting match before. By the time we got there , the bus _ already _( go ) .初中英语动词时态基础练习100题1.I will tell him as soon as he _ bac

18、kA. come B. comes C. will come D. came2. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them.A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often _ cold when she _.A. cathcsdances B. catches dances C. catchsdancees D. catches dancee4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Doenjoy B. Does enjo

19、ies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy5. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly.A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _.A. Has xdoes B. Hasxdoes C. Doesh

20、ashas D. Does havedoes8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ?A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does.A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesnt heNo D. doesnt heYes10.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ?A. goesdoesnt B. goesisnt

21、C. doesnt godoes D. doesnt gois11.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching12. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak14. Nobody _ how to

22、 run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries16. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swimming playing B. swimmingplaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimmingplaing17. Look ! The bo

23、y students are _ football while the girls are _ .A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He _ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ?A. Doesgets B. Doesget C. Isgetting D.

24、Isgeting20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writingis writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writes参考答案：15 BABDB 610 CDDBA 1115 BBCCD 1620 CBDCC21. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. gogo B. am going go C. go am going D. am goingam going22.

25、 Look, they_ a good time, _ they ?A. havedo B. havedont C. are havingare D. are having aren,t23. You _ about the future now, _ you ?A. dont thinkdont B. arent thinking arentC. dont think do D. arent thinking are24. She always _ something whenever she _.A .studiedplayed B. studiedplaied C. studiedpla

26、ied D. studied played 25. He often _ late in the forest. It _ me very much.,A. stayedworried B. staied worriedC. stayedworryed D. staied worried26. I _that the boy _ with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed cryed B. noticed criedC. noticedcried D. noticed cryed27. We _the floor and _ all the windows.A.

27、mopped cleanned B. moped cleanedC. moppedcleaned D. moped cleaned28. When I _ the Childrens Palace, the children _ with joy.A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped 29. _ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they _.A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they h

28、ad D. Had they did 30. _ you _out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _.A. Didwentwent B. Did go went C. Did went did D. Did go did31. _ Jack _ on with his work or _ to have a rest? A. Did went stopped B. Did go stopC. Did went stop D. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _you ? Yes, I

29、_.A. did did B. did gave C. didnt did D. didnt gave 33. _ your brother _ a letter to ? My father.A. Who wrote B. Whatwrote C. Who didwrite D. What did write34. They _ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often _ such talksA. talkedhad B. talkhave C. were talkinghad D. are talkinghave35.

30、He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me.A. did heard B. did didnt hearC. was doing heard D. was doing didnt hear36. " _ you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.”A. Arewere making B. Werewere makingC. Aremade D. Were made37. This time yesterday Jack _ his, bike. He _ TV.A. repaired didn

31、t watch B. was repairing watched C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasnt watching 38. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited wait 39. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking did C

32、. knocked was doing D. knock am doing 40. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door.A. learned was opening B. was learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning open参考答案：21-25 BDDDA 2630 BCBAD 3135 BCCCD 3640 BDACB41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them.A. walked was coming B. wer

33、e walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man _ her while she _ her work .A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. watched finished D. was watching was finishing43. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack.A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doing was makin

34、g D. did was making44. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work.A. was teaching didnt go B. taught didnt goC. was teaching went D. taught went45. He _ a model plane when I came to see him.A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made46. I _ a letter at nine last night.A. is writing

35、 B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing47. The teacher_ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _.A. last Sunday B. next SundayC. every Sunday D. this Sunday49. We _ class meet

36、ing this November.A. had B. have C. will have D. are having50. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working51. Be careful. The train _.A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C.

37、 will rain D. wont rain53. The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows54. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Willdoes B. is going to do C. isdoing D. Shall do 55. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? Wednesday.A. is going to be B. willbe C. shall

38、be D. doesbe 56. The boy _ sixteen years old next year.A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57. _ you _ me up at six, please ?A. Aregoing to wake B. Arewaking C. Willwake D. Dowake58. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more.A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learnC. is going is

39、 going to learn D. goes will learn 59. When she _ next time ,l _ her everything.A. is going to comeshall tell B. will comeshall tell C. comeswill tell D. comewill tell60. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? It _Tuesday.A. isgoing to be is B. willbewill C. isgoing to beis going D. will bewill be参考答案：41-45 BDC

40、AC 4650 BDDCA 5155 DACBB 5660 CCDCD61. She _that she _ her best to help them the next term.A. sayswill do B. saidwill do C. said would do D. sayswould do 62. People _ that the Smiths _ for a holiday next week. A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. saywould go 63. Nobody _ us that he _ e

41、ven stricter with usA. tellwill be B. tellswould be C. toldwill be D. toldwould be64. Please _ him that we _ able to help him.A. tellwill be B. tells would be C. toldwill be D. told would be65. Jack _ that they _ surprised to see it this Friday.A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. k

42、new will be66. I _to know if Mary_ by train that afternoon.A. want would go B. want will goC. wanted would go D. wanted will go67. _ he _ that they _ home tomorrow?A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go68. We _ that they _ a sports meet tomorrow.A. lea

43、rn would have B. have learned would haveC. learn will have D. have learned will have69. _ you _ that he _ his lost son one day ?A. Dothinkwill find B. Dothoughtwould findC. Didthinkwill find D. Didthoughtwould find70. I _ that you _ good care of her that day.A. thoughtwill take B. thoughtwould takeC

44、. think will take B. think would take71. The visitors _ where they _ a short test.A. ask would take B. ask will takeC. asked would take D. asked can take72. John _ sure that he _ good at chemistry soon.A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be73. She _ ill so she _ able to go skat

45、ing the next day.A. is wont be B. is wouldnt be C. was won be D. was wouldnt be74. He _ the thief to the police when he _ the man again.A. would take would meet B. would takemet C. will take will meet D. will take meet75. Mother _ me a new coat yesterday, I _ it on. It fits me well.A. has madehave t

46、ried B. madehave tried C. has madetried D. madetried76. " He _ to draw horses already ."" When _he ?”. " Last year. "A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid77. Tom _ up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got w

47、as D. climbed is78. _you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Didcopydid B. Have copiedhaveC. Have copied did D. Did copyhad79. "Why she angry?" "Because he _ at he just now.A. did get, shouted B. hasgotshoutedC. did get has shouted D. hasgothas shouted80. _ you _ the film

48、before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seen did see B. DidseediewatchC. Haveseen have seen D. Didseehaveseen参考答案：61-65 CADAB 6670 CBDAB 7175 CDDBB 7680 DACBA81. You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. Keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited82. Where _Joh

49、n _? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A. has been has gone B. hasgonehas beenC. did go went D. didbewent83. _ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Has cried has stopped B. IscryingstoppedC. Did cry stopped D. Iscryinghas stopped84. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knew have lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. know live85. _ you ever _America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have been to D. Have been in86. My brother _ college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has b