必修5unit2核心词汇答案

1、Unit 2 The Uni ted Kin gdom核心单词1. conveniencen.便利；方便联想拓展inconvenience n. convenient adj.convenien tlyadv.常用结构：at one ' s conveniencefor one ' s convenience(of) for convenience ' s sake make a convenience of不方便便利的；适宜的 便利地，方便地在某人方便的时候为了某人的方便为了方便起见利用We bought this house for its convenience.

2、 我们买下这所房子是为了方便。Please come at your convenience. 请在你方便的时候来。built apartme nt build ing provides.Gas is one of the conveniences the n ewly 这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等设备。高手过招(1 )单项填空(2010 01 江苏南京检测)(原Come and see me whe never .A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be co

3、nvenient to you(2 )翻译句子创) 你如果方便就来看看我。 你明天方便开始工作吗 ？解析：(1)选C。convenient的主语不可以是人，排除 A、B两项。whenever引导的是时间状 语从句，其谓语动词要用一般现在时，不可以用一般将来时。(2) Come and see me if it is convenient to you. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?2. arrangeArran geme ntv.安排；排列；协商 常用结构：arrange for安排,准备arrange with s

4、b. about sth.与某人商定某事家长要The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents. 求这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排。He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class.他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。高手过招翻译句子（原创） 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。 他们在秘密地为一场盛大的婚礼做准备。答案： You should finish arranging the books on the shelves b

5、efore the meeting. They are arranging for a big weddi ng secretly.3. delightDelightfulDelighteddelightfullyn.快乐；高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜 常用结构：take/fi nd/have delight in to one ' s delight delight i n喜爱；以为乐 令某人高兴的是 嗜好；因感到快乐Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory forthe

6、old days.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children.电影喜羊羊与灰太郎使千万小朋友获得快乐。 高手过招（1）单项填空,the bookseller gave him someth ing else as a prese nt.（2010 - 01 安徽合肥检测）A. To the boy ' s delightB. To the boy' s surprisingC. To the boy ' s sadne

7、ssD. To makethe boy ' s happy（2 ）翻译句子（原创）他的表演使观众感到满意。 唱歌是她的主要爱好。 年轻人喜欢旅行。解析：（1）选A。考查固定搭配。to one ' s delight意为"使某人高兴的是”，常用的名 词有 surprise, exciteme nt, disappo in tme nt, joy等。（2） He delighted the audienee with his performanee. Singing is her chief delight. The young have/take/fi nd delig

8、ht i n travels.4. debateDebatable debatervi .& n.辩论；讨论辩论家与某人辩论某事常用结构：debate with sb.about/over/on/upon sth.un der debate 在辩论中ope n a debate开始辩论易混辨析debate/arguedebate指各自陈述理由，强调公正、公开，气氛较为激烈。argue意为“说理；争论”，通常指提出理由来支持自己的观点，并企图说服别人，着重使用说理的方式来论证主张。After much debate ，we decided to move to Beijing.我们经过充

9、分讨论后决定迁往北京。They debated about the proposal for three days.他们为那项计划争论了三天。I debated the idea in my mind un til I feel asleep.我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。After a long debate the bill was passed in Con gress.经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会获得通过。_（1 ）完成句子（原创）（ 他们正在讨论 ）whether to go to the mountain or go to the seaside.（2 ）翻译句子The debat

10、e was laun ched by the Government.答案：（1）They are debati ng（2）这场争论是由政府发起的。5. in flue neen.影响，有影响的人（或事）vt.影响，改变常用结构：have an in flue nee on/upon/over.对有影响un der the in flue nee of受至 U的影响易混辨析in flue nce/affect/effectin flue nee指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的，潜移默化的影响。affect指产生的影响之大足以引起反应，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对产生不利

11、影响”的意思。effect指“实现”、“达成”，着重指“造成”一种特殊的效果。My teacher ' s in flue nee made me study scie nee at college.受我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。He was in flue need by Michela ngelo later on.他后来受到米开朗琪罗的影响。Africa ' s climate is stro nglyin flue need by the con ti nent ' s positi on on the globe.非洲的气候受到它在地球上位置的强烈影响。F

12、ear affects some people by making them powerless to act.由于害怕，有些人束手无策。高手过招(1)完成句子Probably we ( 彼此影响).(2 )用in flue nce/affect/effect的适当形式填空(原创) This article willmy thinking. This booka cha nge in my opinion. by a highschool biology teacher, he took up the study ofmedici ne.（原创）答案：(1)influence each oth

13、er affect6. available effected In flue needavail vt帮助viavailability available 常用结构： available to sb.n.adj.有用 有好处 n 效应，利用 可用性可获得的；可购得的；可找到的available for sth.available to do sth.能够被某人所用/为某人所获得的能够为所用的/能够用于的 能够用于某目的的Tickets are available from the box office. 售票处可以买到票。He is not available for the job.他不适合

14、做这个工作。TV sets are available in any departme nt stores. 电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。高手过招翻译句子（原创） The swimmi ng pool is available only in summer. Is the man ager available for the mome nt?答案：这个游泳池只在夏天开放。经理此刻有空吗？重点短语7. con sist of由组成（用于主动语态）=be made up of联想拓展con sist in主要是；主要在于consist with与一致 /与并存温馨提示以上词组都不能用于被动

15、语态。Our class consisted of fifty students at that time. 当时我们班有50个学生。高手过招（原创）over 160 nations.用适当的介词填空 The Un ited Nati ons Orga ni zati on con sists Our greatest happ in ess con sistsserv ing the people.Health doesn ' t consist g.答案：ofin with8. break away （from）突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；挣脱（束缚）The thief broke

16、away from the policema n. 小偷从警察那里逃脱了。He broke away from all his old frien ds. 他同所有的老朋友断绝了往来。You must break away from such habits.你必须改掉那些习惯。联想拓展break dow nbreak intobreak into piecesbreak outbreak throughbreak upbreak inbreak off高手过招（1 ）单项填空;脱离；改掉（旧习惯）；破除（旧做法）坏掉；打破闯入；打断（话题） 成为碎片爆发突围；突破分解；结束；放假闯入；插话中止

17、；中断高手过招 News reports say peace talks betwee n the two coun trieswith no agreeme nt reached.（2010 01 河南镇平检测）A. have broke n dow nB. have broke n outC. have broke n in Hehis南郑州检测）A. broke outC. broke offD. have broke n up（2010 01 河（原创）engagement just before the wedding.B. broke away fromD. broke up（2）

18、用适当的介词或副词填空 Thieves broke the house whe n the couple were watch ing TV. A quarrel brokebetween them. The soldiers broke the enemy' s defenee works. The school has broke nfor the holidays. Dad would occasi on ally breakwith a suggesti on. Tom brokethe door of our classroom last week.解析：（1）选A。句意为：

19、据报道，两国和平谈判失败，没有达成任何协议。因此，该空应填have broken down, 表示"（和平谈判）失败”。选C。考查短语辨析。break off（=cease suddenly, discontinue）突然中断，符合句意“就在婚礼前他解除了婚约”。 into out through upin down9. leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑You have left out the most important word in this sentence. 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。Don' t leave me out whe n you in

20、vite people to your party.当你邀请人们去参加聚会时，别把我漏掉了。联想拓展leave forleave aloneleave asideleave beh ind高手过招（1 ）单项填空The prin ter has left动身到（某处）不管；撇下一个人 搁置遗忘；遗留高手过招two lines from this paragraph.（2010 01 河南洛阳西安检测）A. off B. outC. over D. with（2）用适当的介词或副词填空（原创） They were leftin the wilder ness. He was asked to m

21、ake up the in formatio n leftby the leader.解析：（1）选Bo考查词组辨析。leave off表示"停止、中断或脱掉”；leave out表示"漏掉，忘掉，省略”；leave with常表示"把留给”。句意为：印刷的人在这一段中漏掉了两行。 aloneout 重点句型10. There is no need to debate any more about why different the four coun tries.words are used to describe没有必要再去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国

22、家。there is no n eed to do sth. 联想拓展there is no doubt that.there is no possibility that.there ' s no point in doing sth.做It ' s no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth. there ' s no use/no good/ no point （ 做某事没有用处/好处/意义没有必要做某事是毫无疑问的是没有可能的没用 /没意义 做某事没有好处in ） doing sth./害处/用处It is no won der tha

23、t.难怪There is no n eed to worry at all.根本没必要着急。There is no point in complaining; they never take any notice.埋怨没用，人家根本不理睬。高手过招翻译句子（原创）我们有必要再去那一趟吗 ？没必要给他写封信告知这个消息。答案： Is there any n eed for us to go there aga in?There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.11. It seemed stra nge that the ma

24、n who had developed com munism should have livedand died in Lon do n.这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。在 “ It is/was n ecessary/importa nt/stra nge/in credible”及"It is a pity/a shame/nowonder”之后由that引导的主语从句中用"should+ v. ”的形式，should可省略。此处“should have+v.ed分词”结构用来表示"竟然已经；居然已经”，表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。It is necessary that he（should ） be sent there at once