济南市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案)

1、济南市中考英语英语阅读理解试题（及答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 阅读理解I have a neighbour we callHappy . I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a badword to anyone or about anyone .Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it .Most of the neighbours

2、 watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden . As the cost of food climbedfaster than Bens beans , we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at themarket , Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard .Last month , Happy and Ben invite

3、d most of the neighbours over for an all-day food fest (聚 会) . We weretold to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning . We did nt know what was about to take place .By 9：00a. m . , there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes , beans, cabbages, carrots andpumpkins . By 10: 00a. m.,

4、 there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By 5: 00p . m . , every onewas a little drunk from the wine and beer . After dinner , we played games . As we were leaving , Happy and Benhanded each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day . What a delightful gift!Well, th

5、e point was nt so much about the food . The true gift was a day of friends gett ing together . This partywould not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garde n . Now they have a blog about garde ning .We can read their blog for advice on pla nting our garden . Thanks to them , I am so

6、 proud of my new tomatoplants!(1) We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben _ .A. dont like spending time with others .B. sometimes quarrel with each other .C. live on the food they grow in their garde nD. are happy to share what they have withothers .(2) According to paragraph 2 , people wish the

7、y also had a garden so that_ .A. they did nt have to spe nd so much money on food .”B. they could grow vegetables andsell at the market .C. they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it . D. they could spend happy times together with theirfamily in it .(3) Happy and Ben invited the neigh

8、bours to their garden _ .A. to attend a birthday party .B. to help them get to know each other .C. to enjoy what they grew in the garden .D. to share some interesting stories .(4) Which of the following is the right order according to the passage ?a . We drank wine and beer, shared stories and laugh

9、ter .b . We picked tomatoes , bea ns, cabbages, carrots and pumpk ins.c . We received Happy and Bens invitation .d.Happy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables .e.We went to their house with gloves very early in the morningA. e- b - c- a- dB. c- b - e - a- dC. c- e- b - a- dD.

10、 e- b - c- d - a(5) What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden ?A. It was too long .B. It was wonderfulC. It was not as good as he thought.D. It was too terrible.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) B(4) C(5) B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜，之后邀请周围的邻居到家里做客，他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜，分享生活中快乐的瞬间。(1 )纟田节理

11、解题。As we were leaving， Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bagfilled with vegetables picked that day.两个人发起了一场聚会，客人走的时候，每人发给一袋子蔬菜，由此可知两个人乐于分享，选择D。(2 )纟田节理解题。As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans , we all wished we alsohad such a large garden 因为价格蔬菜猛涨，他们希望有一个自己的花园种菜。有了花园之 后他们自己种菜就不

12、用话那么多钱在食物上了。选择A。(3 )纟田节理解题。the point was nt so much about the food . The true gift was a day of friendsgetting together 最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事。选择B。(4) 细节理解题。首先应该是人们得到邀请，之后戴着手套去他们家采摘蔬菜，吃饭，分享，并且获得新鲜的蔬菜，选择C。(5) 推理判断题。 the point was nt so much about the food . The true gift was a day of friendsgetti

13、ng together 最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，所以这件事情是极好的，有意义的。选择B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答 案都暗含在原文中。2 .阅读理解You n ever saidIm leaving_ife l”ved you dearlyYou never said“ goodbye ” In death I love you stillYou were gone before I knew it In my heart you ho

14、ld a placeAnd only God knew why That no one could ever fillThere are no words to tell you It broke my heart to lose youJust what I feel in side But you did nt go aloneThe shock, the hurt, the an ger For part of me went with you Might gradually subside（平息）The day God took youhome Thousa nds of times

15、ni n eed you Things will n ever be the sameThousands of times Ill cry And although it hurts so badIf Love alone could have saved you I will smile whe never I hear your n ame You never would have died And takepride you were my dadIn death I love you stillIn my heart you hold a place, That no one coul

16、d ever fill It broke my heart to lose you, But you did nt go alone Forpart of me went with you, The day God took you home. Things will n ever be the same And although it hurts so badI will smile whe never I hear your n ame And take pride you were my dad.(1) The text is probably a(an)_A. ad.B. no tic

17、eC. poemD. story(2) The writer writes the text to_.A. GodB. peaceC. lifeD. father(3) From the text, we can know the writer is_ .A. sadB. angryC. happyD. surprised【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。(1)根据体裁格式可判断这是一首诗歌，故选Co根据 And take pride you were my dad.故选 Do根据这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。和It broke

18、my heart to lose you,故选 A。【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不 同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能 力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所 以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。 其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每 题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3 阅读理解(B)To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and T

19、ejano music is my favorite . Tejano music was born inTexas Although it has in flue nces from Mexico and some other Lati n America n coun tries , themain in flue nee is from America .Like most music around the world , Teja no music mixes many differe nt styles . It comb in es(结合)folk, country , rock

20、and a bit of the blues .I prefer to listen to Tejano music because it makes me feel good . I enjoy dancing to it ,too . Its so easy that there is no rule for my friends who want to join me . Some of myclassmates also like Tejano music. It is popular with young people .I also love other kinds of musi

21、c . I listen to rock when rm happy . My favorite rock band isCreed because they sing a lot about their lives and express how they feel in their songs . Theysing about their past experiences , their feelings and the way they want their lives to change . Ialso like heavy metal music . Metallica is my

22、favorite heavy metal band . I usually listen to theirmusic when I am upset . It tells me that . whatever difficulties I meet in life , I must try hard toget the things I want and I should never give up .Music in flue nces us all in differe nt ways . What type of music do you like?(1) Whats the write

23、rs favorite music?A. Rock musicB. Soft musicC. Tejano musicD. Folk music(2) How many kinds of music does the Tejano music combine?A. ThreeB. FourC. TwoD. Five(3) When the writer is happy , he/she listens to_ .A. Teja no musicB. rockC. heavy metal musicD. country music(4) Which is the writers favorit

24、e heavy metal band?A. MetallicaB. CreedC. Maro on 5D. the Beatles(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tejano music is so difficult because there are lots of rules .Tejano music is popularwith old people .C. Tejano music has in flue nces from Mexico and America .“D. Teja no music comb in es(结合)folk

25、, country , rock and a bit of the blues【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) B(4) A(5) D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了他喜欢的几种音乐：德克萨斯乐，摇滚乐和重金属音乐。德克萨斯乐来源于德克萨斯州，尽管它的影响来源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲国家， 但是最主要的影响是来自美洲。像世界大多数的音乐一样，德克萨斯乐是有很多音乐形式 合成的，它结合了民间音乐，乡村音乐，摇滚乐和布鲁斯。我喜欢听德克萨斯乐是因为它 让我感觉良好。它很受年轻人的喜爱。我还喜欢摇滚乐，我最喜欢的摇滚阅读是Greed.我也喜欢重金属音乐。音乐用不同的方式影响着我们的生活。(1)

26、细节理解题。根据短文中第一句话 To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music ismy favorite .可知我最喜欢的音乐是Tejano music,故答案选 C。(2)细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子Tejano music mixes manydifferent styles . Itcomb in es(结合)folk , country , rock and a bit of the blues .可知 Tejano music 结合了 folk, country , rock andblues 四种音乐形式。故答案为B。(3

27、)细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话 I liste n to rock whe n Imhappy .可知作者高兴的时候听摇滚音乐。故答案为B。(4) 细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子 I also like heavy metal music. Metallica is myfavorite heavy metal band .可知作者最喜欢的重金属摇滚乐队是Metallica。故答案选 A。(5)综合判断题。根据前三段中对德克萨斯乐的介绍内容，由句子Although it hasin flue nces from Mexico and some other Lat in America n c

28、oun tries , the main in flue nee is from America .答案 C错误； 由句子It is popular with you ng people .可知答案 B错误； 由句子 Its so easy that there is no rule for my friendswho want to join me.可知答案 A 错误； 由句子It combines(结合)folk, country , rock and a bit of the blues .可知答案 D 正确，故答案为 D。【点评】细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计

29、的。只要通读全 文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中 直接找到答案。4 .阅读理解As a young woman , my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was sin gle and had no childre n. She did nt like to share

30、 love with others. I thought she was very Ionely , although she did nt mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam ,and every one in our tow n bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe( 秘方)of making thestrawberry jam to others.When the s

31、trawberries were ripe , my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed , experiencingthe fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly andmake more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each pers on in our tow n said that

32、she just paid atte nti onto money rather tha n anything else. What a poor woma n! Its no use havi ng too much money because she had nofamily and friends to share her happ in ess duri ng her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me , it was just a com mon recipe.

33、 Moneycan make you feel rich for a while , but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.(1) Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?A. The writers mother.B. The writer.C. Aunt Fanny.D. Fannys mother.(2) Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny i

34、s poor?A. Because she n eeded to work hard in her workshop.B. Because she paid atte nti on to nothing except mon ey.C. Because she had no close friends to shared her success.D. Because she always thought of help ing others rather tha n herself.(3) What does the last word rich ” mean in this passage?

35、It means_.A. the success of maki ng strawberry jamB. hav ing the recipe and much moneyC. the happ in ess, on es family and friendsD. owning a big house and the large farm【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。每年她 帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。镇上 的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。都认为她可怜，因

36、为她没有家人和朋 友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美 好时光。是亲情与友情。(1)A 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “She wahardworking and hada special skill in makingdelicious strawberry jam.她很勤劳，有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。可知作者的 妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。答案为A。(2) C 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “ Eachperson in our town said that she just paid atte nti on to moneyrath

37、er tha n anything else. What a poor woma n! Its no use hav ing too much money because she had no family andfriends to share her happ in ess duri ng her lifetime. 可知， 除了钱之外他什么也不关注。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。答案为 Co(3) C 词意猜测题。 根据短文最后的句子 “ butit is the beautiful days spent with family and friends th

38、at trul y makeyou rich.使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。故答案为 Co5 阅读理解Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University. We were all a bitafraid of our Ian dlord, a rude middle aged man who was all bus in ess whe n we sig ned the lease.He gave us a lecture about pay

39、ing the rent on time and maintaining the house and applia nces. We were ntreally supposed to, but duri ng the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a party. We sent in vitati ons to manyfriends and told every one that we knew to come to our house on Friday ni ght. We drew a large crowd and everyo

40、ne had a great time. The last guests left in the wee hours of the morning.Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clea n the house and yard the next morning. Well, you guessed it!We were awake ned about 7:00 a.m. by our Ian dlord, who was knocking on the door. Sheepishly,we let him in, expect ing to i

41、n cur his wrath. In stead, he picked up a party in vitati on that had bee n laying on thesidewalk and asked, Why did nt you girls in vite me?He came into the house, made a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard.We were nt quite sure what to make of our un expect

42、ed luck.I figured that he viewed my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would prove himright. But I was wrong. He said, I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happe ned to her once. Healso taught me an importa nt less on about not judg ing a book by its

43、cover.(1) Why did the writer feel a little afraid of her Iandlord?A. The Ian dlord said nothing to us.B. He was a rude middle aged man who was all bus in ess whe n they sig ned the lease.C. He did nt play a joke on us.D. He was always angry with us .(2)Which of the foll owing words can take the plac

44、e of the un derl ined word“ in cur his wrath ”？A. get stressed out.B. get angry .C. be scolded.D. be praised.(3) What did the Iandlord do after enering the house?A. He asked us why we did nt in vite her .B. He blamed us because we did nt clea n the house and yard.C. He did nt say anything.D. He thou

45、ght we were irresp on sible.(4) What do you think of the Iandlord?A. He is really serious and unkind.C. He is so kind and un dersta nding.(5) What did the writer want to tell us?A. Never judge from appeara ncesC. Accide nts will happe n.【答案】(1) B(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住

46、，遇 到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外 认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。（1）细节理解题。有文章第一段“We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle agedman who was all businesswhen we signed the lease ，可知作者”有点怕房东，是应为他看起 来粗鲁而且签租约B. He is so rude and politeless .D. He is really strict and cruel.B. A friend without

47、 faults will n ever be found.D. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.的时候很 “商人”故,选 B。（2）词义推测题。结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，C.“bescolded ”表受到责备，符合题意；A. “get stressed 01 感至憔虑，和 “ecpecting to 搭配意思不符；B. get angry 发怒，本句主语不是房东，不符：D.be prised被表扬，语意不符，故选C。（3） 细节理解结题。由文章第四段“Inst

48、ead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on thesidewalk and asked, Why didnt you girls invite me? 可知房东进来后并没有责备 她们，反而问她们：为什么不邀请他。故选 A。（4） 综和理解题。由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很友善。排除法可知 C 对。故选 Co（5） 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“He also taught me an important lesson about not judginga book by its cove

49、r ”可知房东让她们学至重要的一课：不能以貌取人，“Neverjudge fromappearances，” A 正确； B. “ A friend without faultswill never be found.无缺点的朋友难觅 ”； C.Accidents willhappen.总会有意外发生；D. “ A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长 ”一智。故选 A。【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关键 词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定最佳答案。6阅读理解It was the Peter shopk

50、eeper in New York who taught me about the great power of kindness.At that time I was a poor student. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies.On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever. I had been off work for a few days,and I ha

51、d run out of food. As I had been so busy working, I hardly had friends nearby who could help.So I went out to get some food. Usually, I would have gone to the supermarket, but because it was closer, I wentinto the Peter Shop. I picked up a few items, and then handed them to the shopkeeper, who told

52、me,“Girl,you are unwell.” I nodded.He pointed at the sausage （香肠） and bread I was buying and offered,“lacasnanmdawkiechy,ouso you dont have to do it yourself.” So, he made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment.He went in the back room and reappeared with a bowl of hot soup.“It will warm you up,

53、with a gentle smile.What really warmed me up, though, was not the soup. It was his smile. His kindness made me feel cared for at apoint in life when I was particularly lonely. It made me want to be as kind as the shopkeeper who had been kind tome. I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did no

54、t let shyness stop me from performing kindness.（1）Why did the writer work so hard?A.Because she had to pay for her studies.B.Because she wan ted to stay in New York.C.Because her friend n eeded help.D.Because she wan ted to get more experie nee.(2)What was wrong with the writer on taht day?B.She had

55、 a terrible cold.(3)What did the shopkeeper do for the writer?(4)What can we know from the last paragraph?A.The writer would go to the shop ofte n later.B.The shopkeeper and the writer became good frien ds.C.The writer was moved and wan ted to be kind to others.D.The shopkeeper cured (治愈)the writers

56、 ill ness.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】短文记叙了作者有一次生病去店里买东西，遇到店员主动给她做三明治 的经历，从那以后，作者想要做一个像店员那么善良的人。(1) 纟田节理解题。从 .I would work early mornings and the late ni ghts to pay for my studies. 可知作者这么努力工作是想付学费，故选A。(2) 细节理解题。从 On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a veryhigh feve

57、r.可知那天作者发高烧，故选C。(3)纟田节理解题。从“ l can make you a san dwich, so you dont have todo it yourself. made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment.可知这个店员给她做了个三明治，故选B。(4) 段意理解题。最后一段是作者的感触，她被店员的微笑感动了，想做一个和他一样友 善的人，故选 Co【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章 中寻找答案。7 阅读理解Jenny wan ted to en courage stude nts

58、to read more famous books, so she decided to put anintroduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper.The Little Prince （小王子 ）is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint- ExupeA. She lost her job.C.She had a high fever.D.She lost her money.A.Gave some bread

59、 to her.ii B. Made a san dwich for her.C. Gave some medici ne to her.D. Gave a bowl of cold soup to her.So, hery. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（ 宇宙）.1 n his journ ey,he finds that the adult world is really stra nge and bori ng. Fin ally, he goes back to

60、 his pla net which isfull of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.Charlottes Web （夏洛特的网）is a famous childrens novel written by American author E.B. White. The no vel tells the story of a pig n amed Wilbur and his frien dship with a spider n amedCharlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in