浙江省杭州市十八中2019届高三英语上学期周末检测卷十二

1、浙江省杭州市十八中 2018 2019 上学期高三英语周末检测卷十二第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。ARubbish is a major kind of environmen tai polluti on. Each pers on produces abouttwo kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day. And this is

2、 only a small part of allthe rubbish we produce. We also create waste in in dustry.Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish? Most of it is buried in Iandfillsor bur ned. Less tha n 25% of our waste is recycled. A Ian dfill is carefully desig nedand it is built into or on top of the ground. Rubb

3、ish buried in Iandfills is cut offfrom the surrounding environment （groundwater, air, rain, etc,）.One problem with Iandfills is that they cover a lot of land space. If they arenot well-built, there is a high risk of polluting the land and water. Some peoplealso say that Ian dfills remove materials f

4、or ever. As a result, the materials that can be reused are wasted.Burning rubbish in factories is ano ther way to cut out waste. Burning reduces95% of the waste. And if poisonous materials are removed, and burning is completedat con trolled temperatures, it s possible to do so without caus ing too m

5、uch polluti on.Some factories could eve n produce electricity from the burning process.Not all of the rubbish can be burned , so we have to separate it before we bur nit. However, separation costs a lot of money. Another problem with burning rubbishis that what is left after burning is pois ono us.

6、How to safely deal with it is a con ti nuing problem.- 2 -Before the mid-20thcen tury, la ndfills were the main way to deal with waste. Inththe late 20cen tury, other ways like recycli ng have bee n in troduced to help reduceglobal polluti on.21. Paragraph 3 is mainly about_ .A. the separati on of r

7、ubbishB. the problem with Ian dfillsC. the safety of Ian dfillsD. the problem with burning rubbish22. What is the adva ntage of bur ning rubbish?A. Produc ing electricity.B. Reus ing the materials buried inIan dfills.C. Reduc ing 59% of the waste.D. Recycli ng the pois onous materials inrubbish.23.

8、What does“separate ” mean?A. bury B. divide C. recycle D. classify24. What s the best title for the passage?A. Recycli ng WasteB. Cutti ng Out WasteC. Burni ng WasteD. Burni ng WasteBAs a professor of sportsand exercise, in my research,I often deal withnervousness of sports people. Actually, most pe

9、ople experienee nervousness at some time or ano ther.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first findthe cause or causes. Makea list of those things that are making you n ervous and work out which ones you cando something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you control

10、.Most people can t tell the differe nee betwee n con trollable and uncon trollablecauses. So things they can t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealingwith this is very importa nt if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncon trollablecause of n ervous ness. You mi

11、ght be worriedabout the weather on a big day, an accide nt or an attack onthe train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very importa nt butthere is still no use worry ing because you cant con trol any of these things.- 3 -Accept that you can t control ever

12、ything. Once you understand this, it become easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it asoften as possible so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you thenclose your eyes and imagine i

13、t going well. Imagine how the flightcan get used to it. This will help youunderstand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.25. The first thing you should do to deal with your nervousness is_ .A. find the cause or causes that make you nervous.B. focus allof your efforts on the

14、causes you can t control.C. focus all of your efforts on managing the causes you can control.D. make a list of those things that cant control.26.The writer think you needn t worry about some causes of nervousness , becauseA. most are not important at allB. they can t controlled by peopleC. it s bett

15、er to deal with one cause at a timeD. they are not the real causes of the problem27. The writer wrote the passage to_ .A. attract more people to exercise.B. advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. help people remember their nervousness.D. explain the dangers of nervousness.CUS bees operation keepi

16、ng groups have been attacked seriously by so called Colony （群体）Collapse Disorder Almost 1/2 of their worker bees have vanished during the past season This disorderhas also been reported in Israel, Europe and South America Bees fly away from the hive and neverreturn Sometimes they are found dead; oth

17、er times they are n ever found . Many crops and trees depend on poll in ati on by bees to help them grow .A new report says a virus may be at least partly resp on sible for the disorderin honey bee colonies in the United States . This virus is called Israeli acute paralysis virus . It was firstfound

18、 in Israel in 2004. Ian Lipkin at Columbia University in nervousor job interviewis going to happen so that you- 4 -NewYork and a team reported the new findings in Science Magazine. Doctor Lipkin says the virus maynot be the only cause. He says it may work with other causes to produce the collapse di

19、sorder .The team found the virus in colonies with the help of a map of honey bee genesthat was published last year . They examined thirtycolonies affected by thedisorder . They found evidenee of the virus in twenty-five of them, and in one healthy colony . The nextstep is further testing of healthy

20、hives.The researchers suggested that the Un ited States may have imported the disorder inbees from Australia . They say the bees may carry the virus but not be affected.The idea is that unlike many American bees, the ability of Australian bees tofight disease has not bee n hurt by the varroa mite. T

21、his in sect attacks honey bees,which could make the disorder more likely to affect a hive . Australianbee producersobject to these suspici onsAnd some researchers suspect that bee product ion in the Un ited States is dow nmainly because of the weather . Honey bees gather n ectar from flowers and tre

22、es. Thesweet liquid gives them food and material to make honey . But cold weather this spring in the Midwestreduced the flow of nectar in many flowers . Many bees may have starved . Dry weather in areas of thecountry could also be playing apart.Wayne Esaias is a NASAspace agency scientistwho keeps b

23、ees in his free time . Helives in cen tralMaryla nd, where he has found that flowers are bloomi ng a mon th earlierthan they did in 1970, which may be partlyresponsiblefor the disorder. Wayne Esaiasis orga nizing a group of beekeepers to docume nt n ectar flow around the coun try.28 . What is the au

24、thor s attitude toward the cause of this disorder?A . Doubtful. B . Neutral. C . Supportive. D . Negative.29 . The researchers found the virus sharply byA . studying the published Science MagazineB . researching the causes of bee deathC . examining some affected colonyD . exploring a connected chart

25、- 5 -30. From the passage we can infer thatA. American bees are more likely to defend themselves against hurt from otherin sects tha n Australia n onesB . A collect ion of pla nts producti on in U.S ay be in flue need by the bee disorderC . Israeli acute paralysis virus should be responsible for the

26、 disorderD . The solution to the disorder will be found eventually第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colours of people s eyesThe colored part of the eye is called the iris. 61 A few albino people havered or pink eyes, but these are very rare. Many peopl

27、e believe that blue eyes aremore delicate than brown eyes. In fact they are just as tough as brown eyes, although they are more sensitive to light.62Weonly see part of the eyeball, although the whole eye is as big as a table tennis ball. Light en tersthe eye through the pupil and passes through the

28、lens. The lensfocuses the light onto the retina at the back of the eye. The retina sends the signal to the brain along theoptic nerve. The image on the retina is actually upside-down, but the brain corrects it. As we get older oureyesight becomes worse. This happe nsbecause the lens isn t as flexibl

29、e as when we are young and the eye muscles are weaker.Variety of messages con veyed through63 We receive 80% of our in formatio n about the world through our eyes. Wealso send sig nals to other people with our eyes. Some eye sig nals are uncon scious.Whenwe look at something nice, our pupils get big

30、ger. But whenwe don t like something , they becomesmaller. We cry when we are unhappy and sometimes when we are very happy.But we can also con trol some eye sig nals. For example, we can wink at some one or raise an eyebrow.Sun glasses make some one appear mysterious or dan gerous, because they hide

31、 that eyes and so we- 6 -can t see the signals.Ways to beautify eyesWe find large eyes more attractive. Childre n have large eyes in proporti on totheir heads. Cartoon characters always have large eyes, too. Wecan t actuallychangeour eyes, but we can make them look bigger with make-up. Eye make-up i

32、sn t new.Pictures in the Pyramids show that the ancientEgyptia ns both men and wome n-used it.False eyelashes can make eyelashes Ion ger. 64 Glasses can also make eyes look bigger.Proper use of eye con tactWe do not no rmally look into some one s eyes for long, especially whe n they arevery close. E

33、ye con tact can be very threate ning, so people only do it whe n they wantto threate n some on e. It is also very in timate. This is why lovers gaze into eachot her s eyes. 65A. Eye shadow on the eyelids can make the eyes look bigger and more dramatic.B. It s also why people don t look at each other

34、 in lifts.C. Tech niq ues of sending eye sig nalsD. There are three basic eye colours brow n, blue and gree nE. Functions of differe nt parts of the eyeF. Our eyes are the most importa nt of our five sen ses.G. Eye con tact is the most importa nt part in com muni cati on.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完型填空（

35、共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly 36 forhired hands （帮手）.Most people were 37 to work on farms along the Atlantic.Theyfeared the 38 storms that swept across the Atlantic,causin

36、g damageto the buildings andcrops. As the farmer in terviewed applica nts for the job, he received a steady39 of refusals.Finally, a short, thin man, 40 past middle age, approached the farmer. Are you a good farmha nd?- 7 -the farmer asked him.Well, I can sleep whe n the wind blows, an swered the li

37、ttle man.Although 41 by this an swer, the farmer, 42 for help, hired him. The littleman worked well around the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt 43 with the mans work.Then one night the wind howled loudly in from offshore. 44 out of bed, the farmer grabbed a lanternand 45 next door t

38、o the hired hands sleeping quarters.He shookthe little man and yelled, 46 ! A storm is coming! Tie things dow n 47 they blow _away!The little man rolled over in bed and said 48 , No sir. I told you, I can sleep whe n the wi nd blows.En raged （激怒）by the respon se, the farmer was tempted to fire him 4

39、9 .In stead,he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his 50 , he discovered everyth ing was tied dow n. Noth ingcould blow away.The farmer the n un derstood 51 his hired hand meant, so he retur ned to his bedto also sleep while the wind blew.Whenyoure 52 , spiritually, men tally, and physical

40、ly, you have 53 to fear. Can you sleep whe n thewind blows through your 54 ? The hired hand in the story was able to sleep because he had secured thefarm 55 the storm.36. A. reachedB. researchedC. advertisedD.found37. A. un willi ngB. readyC.happyD.able38. A. awkwardB. awfulC. afraidD.ann ual39. A.

41、lakeB. poolC. streamD.river40. A. wellB. veryC. quiteD.much41. A. i nterestedB. delightedC. puzzledD.attracted42. A. famousB. desperateC. lo ngD. proud43. A. satisfiedB. stra ngeC. disappo in tedD.worried44. A. Rolli ngB. Jump ingC. Pulli ngD. Struggli ng45. A. walkedB. rushedC. droveD. rode46. A. S

42、hut upB. Close upC. Stand upD. Get up47. A. whe nB. un tilC. beforeD. after48. A. joki nglyB. firmlyC. quicklyD. excitedly49. A. on the spotB. on the wayC. on the goD. on the line- 8 -50. A. sorrowB. regretC. amazeme ntD. horror51. A. thatB. howC. whichD. what52. A. preparedB. determ inedC. devotedD

43、. concerned53. A. everyth ingB. someth ingC. any thi ngD. nothing54. A. lifeB. countryC. villageD. house55. A. forB. aga instC. overD. around第 II 卷第二节 短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary and her husband Dimitri lived a tiny village of Perachora. One of Marysprize

44、 56 (possess) was a little white lamb which her husband had given her, Shekept it 57 (tie) to a tree in a field. One evening, however, the lamb was miss ing.The rope had bee n cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had bee n stole n.When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him 58 had happe

45、ned. Dimitriat once set out to find the thief. After tell ing several of his friends about thetheft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, A1eko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb.Dimitri 59 (immediate)went to Alekos house and an grilyaccused him 60 steali ngthe lamb. He told him he had better return

46、 it or he would call the police. Aleko 61_(deny) taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained,but his lamb was black. 62 (shame) of having acted so rashly,Dimitri apologized to A1eko for havi ng accused him. While they weretalk ing it bega n63

47、 (ra in) and Dimitri stayed in A1ekos house un til the rain stopped. 64 he went _outside half an hour later, he was 65 (astonish)to Find that the little black lamb was almostwhite. Its wool, which had bee n dyed black, had bee n washed clea n by the rain!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）原创假设你是高中

48、学学生李华，寒假参加了美国游学活动。回国后，给 伴 Jack写一封感谢信。要点如下：1.感谢 Jack 一家的照顾；2.分享感受；host family 的小伙- 9 -3.邀请 Jack 家来中国玩。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分 25 分）After 20 years as a full-time wife and mother, I became a school bus driver. Iwas happy in my new work because I loved kids.When I thi

49、nk about my years of bus drivi ng, I can not help thinking of Jack.Jack, with brow n hair and big gray eyes, bega n ridi ng my bus in September of myfourth year drivi ng.From that day on, Jack was a trial. If a fight brokeout, I n eed not turn my headto know who had started it. If a girl was crying,

50、 cha nces were Jack had pulled herhair. No matter how I spoke to him, he wouldn t say a word. Hed just stare at me with thosebig gray eyes of his.I lear ned that Jacks father was dead and he did no t live with his mother. I was sure that he n eededto feel some warmth from me. So, whe n he passed by,

51、 Id pat him gen tly on the arm or sometimes gavehim a hug.One day, a girl gave me a small tin heart on which were written, I love Pollyand Polly loves me. Considering it as a qualification to my job, I put it up on the dashboard, but later foundit gone. Everybody thought it was Jack who took it but

52、he refused to admit it.I asked him to come forward, stuck my hand into his pocket and immediately I felt it-the small tinheart. Jack stared at me and seemed to be waiting for what hed come to expect from the world. I was- 10 -about to pull out the tin heart when I stopped myself. Let him keep it, a

53、voice seemed to whisper.It must have falle n off before I got here, I said to the kids. Without a word,Jack returned to his seat. When he got off at his stop, he didn t glanee at me asusual.That summer Jack moved away.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请

54、用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1A doze n years after my retireme ntI was in a departme nt store, whe n some one said,Polly?_ Paragraph 2That night I thought overwords._his- 11 -浙江省杭州市十八中 2018 2019 上学期高三英语周末检测卷十二参考答案与评分标准第二部分阅读理解第一节 21-23. BADA24-26. ABB27-30. BDB第二节 31-35. DEFAB第三部分语言运用第一节 完型填空 36-40. CA

55、BCA 41-45. CBABB 46-50. DCBAC 51-55. DADAB第二节 短文填空 56. possessi ons 57. tied 58. what 59. immediately60. of61. denied 62. Ashamed 63. to rain 64. whe n65. ast oni shed第四部分写作第一节应用文写作评分标准：档次描述第五档(13-15)完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全

56、文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10-12)完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。- 12 -第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。- 13 -(7-9)虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4-6)未适当完成

57、试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1-3)未完成试题规疋的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺之语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者0未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或 所写内容无法看清。One possible version:Dear Jack,Having come back home safe, I m writi ng to express my sin cere gratitude for your en thusiastictreatme nt whe n study ing in America on wi nter vacati on.During the period, I have ridded myself of the homesickness, developed a sen