一般现在时模板导图（课堂PPT）

1、12Task:1.这篇文章用的是什么时态?2.什么是一般现在时?3一般现在时He often gets up at 6 oclock.He always walks to school.We go to school by bike every day.1.表示经常性,习惯性的动作.The ice is cold.The earth goes around the sun.2.表示客观真理My sister is a student. 3.表示目前所处的状态或能力Jim can swim now.4I usually go to school at 7:00.She often goes ho

2、me by bus.Sam sometimes swims in summer.We always have lunch at home.She never eats meat.We go to bed at 10:00 every evening.I get up at 6:00 every day.every day/morning/afternoon/evening 通常放通常放句尾句尾。 判断以下句子时态判断以下句子时态: :注意注意: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 放在放在动词前动词前，一般现在时一般现在时5usually 通常ev

3、ery day, every morning, every afternoon, every evening 每often 经常always 总是sometimes有时never 从不 ju:uli :lweizsmtaimz nev 只要以上六个词(组)出现，这句话一定一定是一般现在时。 fn频率副词：频率副词：6usually every day often always sometimesnever 频率副词：频率副词：总是总是通常通常经常经常有时有时从不从不every morning 每天每天every evening 每个早上每个早上 every afternoon每个下午每个下午

4、每个晚上每个晚上 100%95%80%60%40%0%7一般现在时He often gets up at 6 oclock.He always walks to school.We go to school by bike every day.1.表示经常性,习惯性的动作.The ice is cold.The earth goes around the sun.2.表示客观真理My sister is a student. 3.表示目前所处的状态或能力Jim can swim now.主语 +动词 +其它8be动词情态动词实义动词(am is are）(have play)( can may

5、 must could would）swim run dance主语 +动词 +其它一般现在时的句子结构：注意：当句中含有实义动词时主语的变化当主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词要变化He _ milk and bread every morning. (have， has）Tom _ football every afternoon.（play， plays）hasplays9人称代词人称代词Iyouwetheyhesheit第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数复数复数单数单数复数复数三单三单(第三人称单数第三人称单数): 能用能用he ，she， it 代替的人或物代替的人

6、或物.My father，my parents，my dog，The dogs， a catMy fathermy doga cat10在一般现在时里，如果主语是第三人称单数的话，后面在一般现在时里，如果主语是第三人称单数的话，后面的动词要如何变化？的动词要如何变化？plays stays gets 1.一般情况直接在词尾加一般情况直接在词尾加sstudy- studies carry- carries3.辅音字母加辅音字母加y结尾单词，变结尾单词，变y为为i加加eswatch- watches wash-washes2.以以sh,ch,s,x,o结尾的词结尾的词+es4.特殊记忆特殊记忆 h

7、ave-has do-does 11写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。play_ say_ buy_ worry_begin_ wash_ watch_ finish_ teach_catch_ go_ do_swim_ shine_ have_give_ make_ ride_write_ guess_playsguesseswritesridesmakesgiveshasshinesswimsdoesgoescatchesteachesfinishes watcheswashesbegins worriesbuyssays12把下列句子变成否定句She is

8、not from China.We can not make cakes.We dont go to work by car.He doesnt come from Canada.She doesnt stay at home every day.变否定，更简单，be，can后面加not，无be，无can怎么办？dont/doesnt来帮忙，它们都放动词前，doesnt用于三单时doesnt一出现，动词要还原132.We are typists.1.She can type this letter.4.She likes biscuits.3.I do homework every day.否

9、定句:She cant type this letter.We arent typists.I dont do homework every day.She doesnt like biscuits.142.We are typists.1.She can type this letter.把下列句子变成一般疑问句。Can she type this letter?Are you typists?变一般很简单见了be和can统统要提前，15当句中含有实义动词时主语的变化以及当主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词要加“s”当主语是第一、二人称及复数时后跟动词原型。He has milk and bre

10、ad every morning. Tom plays football every afternoon.I have milk and bread every morning. They play football every afternoon.如何变一般疑问句。Does he have milk and bread every morning ?Do you have milk and bread every morning?Do they play football every afternoon?Does Tom play football every afternoon?不见be和

11、can， do和does来帮忙，统统放句前。Does放在单三前does一出现动词要还原。16用用Do?或者与或者与Does?提问提问1. I like chocolate. Do you like chocolate?2. I play tennis. _you_tennis? 3. Tom plays tennis. _Tom_tennis?4. Your friends live near here. _ your friends_near here?5. Your brother likes English. _ your brother _ English?6. She does he

12、r homework every day. _she_ her homework every day?7. Linda works hard. _ Linda_hard?Do playDoes doDoes likeDo liveDoes playDoes work 17把下列句子变成一般疑问句1.I want some meat.2.He is sitting on the grass.3.The sun rises early.4.My father takes me to school every day.5.Mary does her homework at home.Do you w

13、ant any meat?Is he sitting on the grass？Does the sun rise early?Does your father take you to school every day?Does Mary do her homework at home?181.I often do my homework after school.把句子变为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。把句子变为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。2.She does sports every morning.3.He does exercises every day.Do you often d

14、o your homework after school ?Does she do sports every morning ?Does he do exercises every day?Yes， I do.No， I dont.Yes， she does.No， she doesnt.Yes， he does.No， he doesnt.19根据要求改写句子 1. He watches TV every day.(变否定句) _ 2. My brother does exercises every morning. (变一般疑问句并做肯否回答) _ _ He doesnt watch TV

15、 every day.Does your brother do exercises every morning?Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.20综合训练按要求完成句子。1. The cats like fresh eggs.(变否，变疑) _ _2. She wants to paint this bookcase.(变否，变疑) _ _The cats dont like fresh eggs.She doesnt want to paint this bookcase.Do the cats like fresh eggs?Does she want to pa

16、int this bookcase?21用括号内动词的适当形式填空。用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have) dinner at home.2.We usually _(not watch) TV on Monday.3.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday morning.5._ they _(like) the football?6.What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7._ your father _(read) newspapers every day?hasdont watchdoesnt goDo