河南省驻马店市2020-2021学年高一下学期期终考试英语试题含答案

1、驻马店市 20202021 学年度第二学期期终考试高一英语试题本试题卷分为第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题 卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的 “准考证号、姓名 ” 与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。第n卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。3 .考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收

2、回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time did Julie leave?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:50.112. What is the woman?A. A teacher.B. A librarian.C

3、. A student.3. Why won t the man go hiking?A. He has a pain in his knees.B. He has no interest in it.C. He has to attend an exam.4. How often does the man watch movies?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Every three days.5. What is the man doing?A. Showing the woman around.B. Giving the direction.C. A

4、sking the way.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、 BC 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. What s wrong with the woman?A. She has got a fever.B. She has a pain in the back.C. She doesn t feel well in the chest.7

5、. When is the woman expected to see the doctor?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What sport did the man just do?A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Weightlifting.9. What will the woman do next?A. Drink something. B. Take a shower.C. Wash clothes.听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题。10. What is the w

6、oman dissatisfied with about the restaurant?A. Its service.B. Its environment.11. What does the woman plan to order now?A. A hamburger.B. A steak.12. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Buy him a drink. B. Go to McDonald 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。C. Its food.C. French fries.s. C. Stop looking at

7、the menu.13. What does Alice want to know about Mr. Miller?A. His daily routine.B. His family members.C. His opinions on social problems.14. What does Mr. Miller do first after getting up?A. He has a cup of tea. B. He does some exercises.15. Where is Mr. Miller at 8:00 am on weekdays?A. On the way.B

8、. In the office.16. How does Mr. Miller usually spend his weekends?A. Working overtime. B. Relaxing alone.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. What does the speaker do?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.18. When is the hospital open?A. 24 hours a day. B. 8:00 am 6:00 pm.C. He watches TV news.C. At home.C. Staying with hi

9、s family.C. A teacher.C. 9:00 am 5:00 pm.19. What does the speaker suggest doing for an ordinary cold?A. Resting in the room. B. Seeing the doctor.C. Doing more exercise.20. Who are probably the listeners?A. Students.B. Parents.C. Staff.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A

10、 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Youth Stories is a magazine popular with young people in China. We share the best stories of the youth, and provide an opportunity for publication. The magazine is published twice yearly in Spring and Autumn.New Competition in 2021: My China StoryAs China is well on its way

11、 to achieving its 14th Five-Year Plan goals, the country is more open than ever andmore appealing to every member of society. Wouldnt it be wonderful to share your meoimera.bts随fChina?Thanks to the Bank of China generosity, the New Competition in 2021: My China Story is on! School students between t

12、he age of 12 and 16 are welcome to share your stories!Requirements: Your submission 促交）must be made via this online form by June 30th. Your stories should be limited to 500 words. Entries with pictures are preferred. The entry fee is 3 yuan per person.Prizes:Winners will be honored at a special cere

13、mony on Friday, July 30th. Guest speakers will present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in our magazine, about two months after the ceremony date of July 30th. All the winners will receive two copies of the maga-zine with your articles in it.For further information, please c

14、lick here: .21. What do we know about the new competition?A. It is held every two years.B. It is aimed at all school students.C. It is supported by the Bank of China.D. It is totally free for all the participants.22. What is the requirement for the competitors?A. Sending their articles by email.B. W

15、riting more than 500 words.C. Submitting their articles on July 30th.D. Including no pictures in their articles.23. Where is this text taken from?A. A story book. B. An official report. C. A text book. D. A website.BIt is every kid s most frightening dream -yebsixld Jaden Hayes has gone through it-t

16、wice. First, he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep.“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her awake-I couldn t, said Jaden.Jaden is understandably heartbroken.But there s another side to his sadness. He first made this side public a few weeks ag

17、o when he told aunt, now guardian（监护人）,Barbara DiCola, that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. And he had a plan to fix it.“Andthat was the beginning of it, said Barbara. That where the adventure began. Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little toys and bring him

18、to downtown Savan-nah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.I m trying to make people smile, said Jaden. Jaden aims at people who aren t already smilingtheir day around. He s gonefour different occasions now and he is always successful. Even if sometimes he doesn t get exactly the

19、 reaction he was hoping for.It is just so amazing to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy-ex-pecting nothing inreturn-except a smile.I m counting on it to be 33,000, said Jaden. When asked if he thinks he can make that goal, he answered:24. Why did Jaden begin his plan?A. He

20、wanted the public to help him.C. He wanted to make people happy.25. Who will probably get JadenA. Those who have no ability to smile.C. Those who are not successful.26. How do people react to JadenA. They give him toys in return.C. They give him nothing in return.27. How does Jaden feel about his pl

21、an?A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic.think I can. ”B. He was tired of seeing everyone.D. He was sad about his parents death.s help?B. Those who want toys to play with.D. Those who feel sad about life.s kindness?B. All of them dont react as expected.D. They are amazed about the toys.C. Worried. D. Amazed

22、.A group of fifteen volunteers lived in the Lombrives cave for 40 days without clocks, phones, or sunlight as part of a $1.4 million project called Deep Time. The project, led by the Human Adaption（适应）Institute , aims to explorethe limits of human ability to adapt to isola-tion（ 隔离）.Social media sho

23、ws the smiling volunteers coming from the cave to a round of applause while wearing special sunglasses to protect their eyes after so long in the dark.Researchers at the Human Adaption Institute monitored the volunteers closely during their time in the cave. They would regularly check the teams slee

24、ping patterns, social activities, and cognitive（ 认知的）functions.During their time in the cave, the volunteers had no communication with the outside world. They slept in tents and made their own electricity with a pedal bike since there was no natural light. They also drew water from a well 146 feet b

25、elow the earth. Since there was no sunlight, the team had to follow their biological clocks to know when to sleep, eat, or do daily tasks.All he volunteers were interviewed after the experiment. Christian said he thought he had been underground for 23 days because of losing his sense of time. Anothe

26、r volunteer, Johan, said he was eager to leave the cave. But most of other volunteers felt differently, with two thirds say- ing they wanted to stay in the cave for longer. For oncelives, we had time and could stop to live and do our tasks. It was great . said Marina. However, Marina did admit that

27、she felt happy to be outdoors and hear natural sounds again.The researchers behind the project say their next step will be doing more experiments to find out how people can adapt to various extreme living conditions. With our planets environment being destroyed, we have to find ways to adapt to it.

28、Then we will have a better chance to survive in our future planet or other planets, whether they are similar to ours or not.28. Why did the volunteers wear sunglasses when coming out of the cave?A. To allow their eyes to return to normal.B. To protect themselves from the media.C. To continue to work

29、 for the experiment.D. To protect their completely damaged eyes.mopnaitroargerdaph” 3 minean?29. What does the underlined wordA. Led. B. Concerned. C. Required. D. Watched.30. What s the fourth paragraph mainly about?social activities.mental health in the cave.A. The volunteers life in the cave. B.

30、The volunteersC. The volunteers ways to communicate. D. The volunteers 31. What do we know about the volunteers?A. They used a pedal bike to keep fit.B. Christian stayed in the cave for 23 days.C. The majority were positive about the cave life.D. Marina was too satisfied with the cave life to go out

31、.DSince the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain Computer Interface （BCD） technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausa

32、nne, Switzerland, showed a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.Our brain has billions of nerve cel

33、ls. These send signals through the spinal cord（ 脊髓 ） to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles. Tavella says. Oursystem allows disa-bled people to communicate with external（夕卜部的） wor

34、ld and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp（ 头皮 ） and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify ob

35、jects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that in-terprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands.“ The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled peopl

36、e canbe grouped in two categories: communication, and con- trolling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients in order to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the te

37、chnology over long periods of time. 32. What is the function of Brain Computer Interface （BCI） technology?A. Helping the disabled to recover.B. Controlling a persons thoughts.C. Helping to update computer systems.D. Linking the human brain with computers.E. . How did Tavella operate the wheelchair i

38、n the laboratory?A. By using his mind.B. By moving his hand.C. By talking to the machine.D. By controlling his muscles.F. . Why will the team test with real patients?A. To make profits from them.B. To make them live longer.C. To prove the technology useful to them.D. To learn about their physical co

39、ndition.G. . Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Introduction of the BCI Research Center in SwitzerlandB. New Findings About How the Human Brain WorksC. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries D. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

40、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habits Of Highly, Successful StudentsNever Over- StudyWhen you spend too much time studying, you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying will become “junk time ” . You think youre studyng you re just sitting there -reading the same sentence abo

41、ut 100 times and youre not getting anywhere. Instead, take regular breaks. 36. Besides, it will give your mind some time to takein what you have been doing. Plan Your Study37 .They actually plan what they are going to do-they actually plan the time they will study and they set goals for what will be

42、 achieved. If you want to be successful, do as successful people do. Make a plan and set a goal and stick to it, which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit. 38.Front Up To The Toughest Work FirstMany of us like to do the easy things first to build our conf

43、idence. That s fair enough. The only cthis approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period. So if you are dealing with the easy parts with your primary energy, you will be lack of en-ergy when it comes to dealing with the hard part. So what happens then? 39 .We all d

44、o it. We really shouldn t, though. So develop the habit of giving your primary energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy stuff last.40Do we really have to explain this? Just turn them off for an hour, we promise the world will still be there when you log back in! Dont text your friends; dont

45、chat while doing memory ac- tivities; don t make phone calls; just focus on what you are doing. Even if you focus on work for 15 minuets followed by 5 minutes of chatting, it minutes of work while also chatting! You get that right?A. Achieve Your GoalB. Positive habits decide future successC. You ge

46、t tired and impatient and just give upD. Making a plan can make you get more excellentE. Get Off Social Networking Sites And Turn Off The PhoneF. Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mindG Top students don t just randoms蛔）sit down and complete work 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节(共

47、20小题；每小题1. 5分，菌分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ten years ago, I was studying at a night college. One night after attending a 41 I was driving home and decided to eat at Billy s Burgers. I go2my and headed for my car when I was 43 by a homeless man.He was dirty and obviously very 44.

48、 He asked me for some 45 to buy food. As I was pulling some moneyout, I had a(an) 46.I decided to see if he really needed something to eat, so I 47 him to follow me into Billy s Burgers. He was48 of the way he looked and did not want to go inside. But I 49. When he finally entered, the waitress 50to

49、 let him in, but I told her I was buying him dinner and he had the 51 to be there. After some arguing, she 52agreed. Then I ordered enough good food he might 53, When the food was served, he thanked me with 54eyes.Ignored by society, he was very surprised at my 55. But to me, it was what any -man be

50、frtgj should do.I got deeply 56 seeing his happy face. He was like a happy kid to experience a birthday. And I thought he felt 57, like he was getting attention. I often think about this story. Things would have played out so 58 if I refused to help. Its not just helping someone out by feeding him,

51、but 59 him as a human being that gives me the 60 taste of helping others.41. A. meetingB. partyC. ceremonyD. class42. A. drinkB. hamburgerC. fruitD. meat43. A. approachedB. expectedC. helpedD. missed44. A. hungryB. angryC. curiousD. serious45. A. cardB. chanceC. changeD. bill46. A. discoveryB. sugge

52、stionC. ideaD. comment47. A. forcedB. pushedC. beggedD. asked48. A. afraidB. ashamedC. proudD. confident49. A. insistedB. orderedC. pretendedD. apologized50. A. hopedB. refusedC. plannedD. arranged51. A. moneyB. advantageC. rightD. dream52. A. obviouslyB. normallyC. easilyD. eventually53. A. buyB. s

53、upplyC.shareD. appreciate54. A. wateryB. sharpC. sleepyD. anxious55. A. creativityB. generosityC. braveryD. energy56. A. touchedB. confusedC. amusedD. addicted57. A. uniqueB. formalC. especialD. special58. A. perfectlyB. exactlyC. differentlyD. suddenly59. A. comfortingB. respectingC. teachingD. for

54、giving60. A. simpleB. strongC. sweetD. strange第F （共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese agronomist（农业科学家 ）Yuan Longping, the “fatheof hybrid rice（杂交水稻）”,dieoOf an illness at 1:07 p.m. on Saturday at the age of 91.s firstAfter a serious nationwide starvation（ 饥荒）in the 1960s, Y

55、uan, decided to devote 61 （he） to studying how to increase the production of rice, the main food of China. Yuan 62 （succeed） in developing the world high-yielding hybrid rice in 1973,63 production could reach over 500kg per mu. For the following years, hecontinued to develop hybrid rice, achieving 6

56、4 （in-crease） higher outputs than before. On September 29, 2019, Yuan 65 （award） the “ Medalof the Republic the highest honor in the country, 66 his outstanding contribution to China stiagilidelvelopment and food supply. In 2020, hybrid rice 67 （develop） by Yuan team a-chieved a new world record.Yua

57、n once said he had two dreams: one was to “ enjoy the cool breeze under rice crops taer 68 men,“ and the other that “ hybrid rice could be grown all over world to help solve global food shortage.”Professor Yuan 70 （devote） to China and the world will inspire us to value food and try our best to serve our country. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英