任务型阅读专项讲解

1、任任 务务 型型 阅阅 读读TASK-BASED READINGVocabulary comes first! 1. cooperation- _ (v.) 2. popular- _ (n.) 3. similarity- _ (adj.) 4. curious- _ (n.) 5. behavior- _ (v.) 6. hope- _ (adv.) 7. benefit- _ (adj.) 8. compare- _ (n.) 9. existence-_ (v.) 10. variety- _ (a.) 11. location- _ (v.) 12. create- _ (a.) 1

2、3. argue- _ (n.) 14. classification -_ (v.) 15. add- _ (a.) 16. addiction- _ (a.) 17. division-_ (v.) 18. probable-_ (n.) 19. criticize-_ (n.) 20. guarantee-_ (n.)cooperatecooperatepopularitypopularitysimilarsimilarcuriositycuriositybehavebehavehopefullyhopefullybeneficialbeneficialcomparisoncompari

3、sonexistexistvariousvariouslocatelocatecreativecreativeargumentargumentclassifyclassifyadditionaladditionaladdictiveaddictivedividedivideprobabilityprobabilitycriticismcriticismguaranteeguarantee2012年高考各题型数量、分值、参考时间分配年高考各题型数量、分值、参考时间分配听力听力单选单选完形完形阅读阅读任务阅任务阅读读写作写作题数题数20152015101分值分值201520301025完成时间完成

4、时间(分分钟钟)2010203015分钟分钟25考纲解读考纲解读Type 1.Type 1. Information Information Search (信息查找题信息查找题)- to locate the original word Whether you think you need daytime rest or not, picking up a nap habit - or continuing to make time for one- is a smart, healthy move. Its good for you to form the Its good for you

5、 to form the _ _ of taking a napof taking a nap.habitType 2. Type 2. Information Transformation ( 信息转换题信息转换题) - to express the similar meaning in a different word, - to express the similar meaning in a different word, a different phrase or a different waya different phrase or a different wayA 2010 B

6、ritish study found that compared to getting more nighttime sleep or drinking more coffee, a mid-day nap was the best way to cope with the mid-afternoon slump.A 2010 British study finds that there is A 2010 British study finds that there is no _ way to reduce the mid-no _ way to reduce the mid-aftern

7、oon slump than a mid-day nap. afternoon slump than a mid-day nap. better ParaphrasingType 3. Type 3. Information SummarizingInformation Summarizing- Summarizing from the context- Summarizing from the contextA lot of us read literature for pleasure and relaxation. In a modern life full of pressure, i

8、t is our common desire to read some imaginary works and seek relaxation from the stress in life. Reading literature is more than fun; it also enables us to acquire knowledge. _ to read literatureTo get pleasure and relaxation to get rid of pressure in life.Purpose/Aim信息信息查找查找题题信息信息转换转换题题信息信息归纳归纳题题获取

9、信息的能力获取信息的能力组织信息的能力组织信息的能力概括表达信息能力概括表达信息能力能力要求能力要求题目类型题目类型考纲解读考纲解读信息转换题信息转换题(1) 另选其它词来释义另选其它词来释义 (2) 同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换(5) 词形转换词形转换(3) 句子结构转换句子结构转换(4) 前缀和后缀转换前缀和后缀转换1.解题关键解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。成另一种表达方式。2.常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式synonym antonymsynonym antonymwordword formationform

10、ationparaphraseparaphrasestructurestructure changechangechangechange ofof partsparts ofof speechspeechA.There is a _that Ill make mistakes when in a hurry.B. I _ to make mistakes when in a hurry.C. Im _ to make mistakes when in a hurry.D. _, Ill make mistakes when in a hurry.E._are that Ill make mis

11、takes when in a hurry.Example: It is possible for me to make mistakes when Im in a hurry.Flexible use of words counts a lot.Flexible use of words counts a lot.possibilitytendlikelyPossiblyChances Paraphrase Paraphrase synonymsynonym or or antonymantonym1. Some bees dance so that other bees get signa

12、ls about where the honey source is . Bees dance to give others signals of the _ of the honey source.location 2. They may be unwilling to let out the persons telephone number . They refuse to give _the persons telephone number .away3. They should voice their opinions and deal with their emotions. The

13、y should _themselves and handle their emotions.express4.Youll be required to write a mission statement, which has to be sent to the college youre interested in joining. Write a mission statement to the college that _to you.appeals5. The high temperatures make various minerals in hot springs taken in

14、 easily by the human body. The high temperatures make the human body _ the minerals easily.absorb change of parts of speech change of parts of speech word formationword formation1. Therefore apply to a college which you think is suitable for you. Apply to a college which _you.suits2. Next, try to an

15、alyze the pros and cons of the college of your choice. Analyze the pros and cons of your _college.chosen3. Taking up what you love can not only benefit your health but reduce your stress. Doing the thing that you love is _ to your health.beneficial4. More than 70 percent of the people questioned in

16、the poll said that they were not addicted to the caffeine. A majority of people expressed the opinion that they were not caffeine _ .addicts structurestructure changechange1. Women in other academic fields face similar problems and often leave academia as well. _ with the same problem, women in othe

17、r academic fields finally leave academia as well.Faced2. Sunshine has both positive and negative effects on health and it determines the mood of people. The sun has positive and negative effects on health, and plays a great part in _the mood of people.determining3. These searches for the lost person

18、 will often give you positive results, but you need to pay for them. In most cases these searches for the lost person will have positive results for prices between $30 and $50.ranging DisadvantagesAdvantagesDeveloping economyKeeping the Advancing of local peopleIncrease employment_Having a bad effec

19、t on other Bringing over crowdednessIncrease pressure on traffic Without proper planning, tourism can cause problemsFor example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a countryIf tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhapp

20、yThey begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely 信息归纳题信息归纳题The authors understanding 1._ for the changes in authors eyes Fierce competition and great pressure on modern people may be responsible for the changes. The authors 2_ towards topic A relationship which can benefit two sides shou

21、ld be established. 1.Title: Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?Reasonsattitude信息归纳题信息归纳题Group work原因原因结果结果态度观点态度观点总结概括总结概括建议预计建议预计方式方法方式方法优劣优劣异同异同目的目的要求要求其它其它原因结果态度观点总结概括建议预计方式方法优劣异同目的要求reason (for), cause (of) effect ,influence, result ,consequenceattitude (towards /to) ,idea (on) ,opinion (on

22、), viewpoint (of)summary ,conclusionadvice, suggestion, tip, proposal, prediction means/way /method (of), solution/ approach (to doing)benefit, (dis) advantage, (in)convenience , strength, weaknessdifference ,similaritypurpose ,aim ,goalrequirement, demand, requestSolutions( (解题步骤解题步骤) )1. the main

23、idea.2. the key information .3. the related words.4. suitable words to fill in the blanks.5. correct forms.读大意读大意找关键找关键划相关词划相关词填词填词核对形式核对形式 Fairview Elementary School, Modesto, California, with some 1,000 students from kindergarten through sixth grade (about 80 percent of them Latino), has long suff

24、ered from discipline problems, poor test scores, and a near total lack of parental involvement. The difficulties arent surprising given that many of the parents - immigrants who work on farms or in factories - speak little or no English.The _1_ with the school. Students of Fairview Elementary School

25、 used to have trouble _2_ themselves and getting good grades. Their parents didnt get actively _3_ in their childrens school life. problemsdisciplininginvolved There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjec

26、ts. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules._1_ of open education Open education enables students to realize