无锡新译林2915中考8A Unit 5 Wild Animals知识总结

1、8A Unit 5 Wil d Animals一.词汇拓展1. begin v. begining (n.2.sad adj. sadly(adv.3. close v. closed(adj. 关闭的4.live v. living (n. 生存;生计5. ill adj. illness (n.6.act v. action(n. 行动二.重点短语1.in the daytime 在白天2.no way不可能3.have /take/show a pity on sb.同情某人4.sleep through the winter 冬眠5.in fact 实际上,事实上6.in the be

2、ginning= at first一开始, 起初反义词at lastin the beginning 一般不与of连用。at the beginning 常与of 连用,表“在之初,在的开头部分”at the beginning 也可单独使用,表示“起初,开始”,这时可与in the beginning 替换。7.l ive mainly on 主要以为生7.as a result 因此,结果as a result of=because of由于8.danger危险n. dangerous 危险的adj.be in danger 处于危险中;animals in danger 处境危险的动物;

3、be out of danger 脱离危险9. take action to do=do something to do采取措施/ 行动10.right away = at once = right now 立刻, 马上11.when was born=at birth 出生时,诞生时12.get lost =lose ones way 迷路get lost in a big city13.the same .as 与. 一样She has the same book as you.14.make a living 谋生, 维持生计15.live in the wild 在野外16.any t

4、ime 在任何时候;随时17.weigh just 100 grams 只重100克weight(n.18.start to go outside for the first time 开始第一次走到外面19.at four months old 在四个月大时20.eight months later 八个月之后21.v+n ot any more = no more+v不再22.face serious problems 面临严重的问题23. a special kind of. 一种特殊的24.something/anything special 一些特别的事25.不定式做后置定语:hav

5、e a place to live, (have nowhere to livehave some food to eat, have books to read, have some rooms to clean26.build more panda reserves 建更多熊猫保护区27.make laws to do制定法律;lawyer 律师28.do nothing 不采取措施;什么都不做e into the world 来到这个世界30.during their lives 在他们一生中31.go towards 朝走去32.be afraid of sth.害怕某事/物be af

6、raid of doing sth.(担心后果而害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.(凭经验和常识不敢做某事34.stand with ones eyes closed 闭着眼站着with/without +宾语(n/pron+adj/adv/doing/to do/过去分词/介词短语作伴随状语35.move around 跳来跳去move into 搬入move out of 搬出去36.work out easy maths problems 解决/做出简单的数学题37.with the help of 在的帮助下38.save some food 储存一些食物save v.

7、 储存;救;节约39.for a short while 片刻/ 很短时间40.be able to能够ability n.能力41.catch them for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. 捕捉他们以获得他们的皮毛、骨头或身体的其他部位hunt sth for 捕杀为了42.work as a team 团队合作/团队协作43.lose living areas 丧失居住地44.be dangerous to humans 对人类有危险45.smell things far away 闻到远处的东西46.kill for fun

8、为了寻乐而杀戮47. lose ones life丢掉性命48.sell animals fur 卖动物皮毛49.act to do sth. = take action to do sth行动起来去做某事50.act to protect wild animals行动起来保护野生动物51.have their own families 拥有他们自己的家庭52.a report on an animal in danger 关于一种处境危险的动物的一则报告53.die dead death dyingdie of 由于情感、饥饿或年老的内部原因造成的死亡die from由于事故、饮食等外部原因

9、造成的死亡54.write a letter to hear from55.give us a talk on animals56.ill adj. illness(n.ill 作表语生病的feel ill觉得病了sick adj.生病的可作表语也可作定语还有恶心的、想吐的、厌烦的之意feel sick 感觉恶心57.chang into 变成(强调结果turn into变成(强调过程58.accept 主动接受acception receive 客观收到三.重点句子1.Lions are the kings of the animal world. 狮子是动物界的王者。2.Could / W

10、ould / Will you please (not do .?请你(不要做.,好吗?3.They may become dishes on the table any time.他们可能随时会成为餐桌上的菜肴。4.I think so. 我认为是的。I dont think so.我认为不是这样。5.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.希望出生时仅重100克,看起来像只白鼠。6.When she was 20 months old, she learnt to loo

11、k after herself.她20个月时学会了照顾自己。7.It is v ery difficult for pandas to have babies. 大熊猫很难有幼崽。8.Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.此外,大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。9.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 然而竹林正变得越来越小。11.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 如果我们

12、什么都不做,不久可能就一只也不剩了。12.However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.We do believe 我们确实相信,do用在动词前表示强调。注意do有人称、数和时态的变化。He does believe . They did believe .Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。13.The bamboo forests are very important to them. 竹林对他们非常重要。14.They may be playing

13、 with each other. 他们可能正互相玩耍。15.Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. 蜜蜂总是记得按原路返回。16.Tigers like to live alone. 老虎喜欢独居。17.Tigers can run for hours without stopping. 老虎能够跑数小时而不停止。18.Its a great pity! / What a pity! 太遗憾/可惜了! What a shame! 真遗憾!真惭愧!19.They have feelings of happines

14、s and sadness. 他们有高兴和伤心的感觉。20.We should not kill them for any reason. 我们不应该因任何原因杀害它们。21.We hope you can accept our invitation and join us. 我们希望你能接受我们的邀请并加入我们。22.Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. 否则世界上可能不会有熊剩下了。=Otherwise,maybe there will be no bears left in the world.23.We should n

15、t buy fur coats any more.我们再也不应该买皮外套了。24.They forget where to find the food.=They forget where they can find the food.四.语法may 的用法一、表示许可或征求对方的许可,有“可以”的意思。例如:You may go now. 你可以走了。May I use your computer? 我用一下你的电脑可以吗?二、回答以 may 开头的疑问句有如下表达法:-May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗?-Yes, you may. / Yes, please. 请抽吧

16、。-No, you can't. / No, you mustn't. / No, you'd better not. 请不要抽烟。三、表示猜测,通常只用于陈述句。例如:You may be right. 你可能是对的。四、在口语中can 可以代替may 表示许可,但can 较随便,may 更正式。例: Can I use your bike, John? 约翰,我可以用一下你的自行车吗?May I have a look at your license please, sir? 先生,我可以看一下你的执照吗?动词不定式(1 概念动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成(有

17、时可以不带to。动词不定式的否定形式是“not+动词不定式”(此时not不能再与助动词连用。动词不定式是一种非谓语动词,在句中不能单独充当谓语。(非谓语动词可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词,他们在句中不能单独充当谓语。动词不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词,在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分有主语、宾语、表语定语、状语、宾补(状语和宾补用法见unit6。1.主语: 常置于句末, 而用it代替其做形式主语。例: To go in for sports helps you stay fit.=It helps you stay fit to go in for sports.It is

18、dangerous to swim in the deep sea on your own.注: 此句式中不定式逻辑上的主语可由for或of引出, 逻辑主语由of引出时, 表语的形容词为kind,nice, good, polite, clever, foolish, right, wrong等表示性格品质评价的形容词。例: Its right of him to refuse the invitation. (him为逻辑主语点击规律: 动词不定式在句中作主语时, 除了直接作主语外,常放在: It is +adj.(形容词+to do sth. 或It is +n.(名词+to do sth

19、. 句型中, it仅作形式主语。2.宾语此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。例:would you like to see my photos?Kevin planned to visit his uncle 类似用法的词还有:start, want, agree, hope, begin, decide, agree, love, like, hate, prefer等。例:I found it very difficult to get a job.(it为形式宾语点击规律:这些动词后面除接不定式外, 还可以接动名词, 意思区别不大。提示板:like doing指经常性动作,而like to

20、do指一次性的动作。I like swimming,but I dont like to swim now.我喜欢游泳, 但我现在不想游。stop, forget, remember, go on, try等词或短语后面可以接不定式。点击规律:上述动词后面接不定式和接动名词意思大不相同。1提示板:stop to do sth. : 停止一件事,去做另一件事。stop doing sth. :停止正在做的事。例如:When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking;当老师走进来时, 学生们停止说话;when he came out, th

21、e students stopped to talk.当老师走出去时, 学生们又开始说话。2 思考: forget, remember, go on,try等词或短语后面接不定式和动名词用法有何区别?点击规律:在find/feel+it+adj.+to do sth.句型中,it是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。如:The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.I feel it easy to recite the text.点击规律: 某些动词或短语后面既可以接动词不定式作宾语, 又可接动名词作宾语, 二者用法上的区别

22、可以通过造句子加以区分, 如上页的stop例句。3.表语放在连系动词be后面例句: His wish is to become a scientist.Our duty is to protect the environment.The first important thing is to save thesoldiers lives. 当务之急是抢救战士们的生命。点击规律: 动词不定式在句中作表语时, 通常对连系动词前面的名词进行诠释说明。4.定语 动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词 、代词的后面。 例: He is the first person to sail around the world. I have a lot of work to do The doctor said he could do nothing to help the boy 点击规律: 动词不定式若在句中作定语, 常放在被修饰的名词、代词之后。 提示板: 如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系, 且动词是不及物动词, 切记不要忘掉后面的介词。如： I have a sm